Cattle Market Pulse

Philip Livestock Auction Market Report

Philip, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, December 2, 2025

2,454 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Philip Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $445.47/cwt +34.14 vs last sale · ≈ $2,561/hd at 575 lb · 470 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $392.83/cwt +15.11 vs last sale · ≈ $2,445/hd at 622 lb · 416 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $400.19/cwt +42.69 vs last sale · ≈ $2,641/hd at 660 lb · 406 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 2,454

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
366 366 8 525.00 $525.00 $1,922
440 440 5 420.00 $420.00 $1,848 -84.61
459–487 476 28 487.50–497.50 $494.74 $2,355 +10.74
554–597 575 470 435.00–456.00 $445.47 $2,561 +34.14
601–648 643 302 385.00–405.00 $402.42 $2,588 -4.15
659 659 6 374.00 $374.00 $2,465 +16.50
651–688 660 400 379.00–403.50 $400.58 $2,644 +43.08
701–718 710 201 375.00–386.00 $381.82 $2,711
722 unweaned 722 14 350.00 $350.00 $2,527
765 765 13 349.00 $349.00 $2,670
853–875 863 26 300.00–302.00 $301.06 $2,598
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
421 421 5 421.00 $421.00 $1,772
574–592 583 23 355.00–389.00 $371.00 $2,163 -14.95

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
429–435 433 16 380.00–395.00 $384.64 $1,665
482–488 485 51 390.00–404.00 $396.45 $1,923 -25.20
503–532 530 68 401.00–414.00 $413.09 $2,189 +22.64
550–592 562 287 365.00–399.00 $388.87 $2,185 +6.47
620 620 105 411.00 $411.00 $2,548 +33.28
603–643 623 303 350.00–398.00 $388.33 $2,419 +10.61
628 628 8 325.00 $325.00 $2,041 -52.72
675 675 35 364.00 $364.00 $2,457
839 839 13 255.00 $255.00 $2,139 -70.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
371 371 15 420.00 $420.00 $1,558
459 459 16 380.00 $380.00 $1,744 +15.00
533 533 12 375.00 $375.00 $1,999
624 624 5 332.50 $332.50 $2,075
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
521 521 14 350.00 $350.00 $1,824 -17.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
691 691 5 367.50 $367.50 $2,539

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.