Cattle Market Pulse

Philip Livestock Auction Market Report

Philip, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 7, 2025

2,017 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Philip Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $518.26/cwt ≈ $2,690/hd at 519 lb · 378 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $447.62/cwt ≈ $2,722/hd at 608 lb · 225 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $344.49/cwt +12.36 vs last sale · ≈ $3,028/hd at 879 lb · 215 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 2,017

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
349 349 9 570.00 $570.00 $1,989
377–397 382 43 550.00–555.00 $551.33 $2,106
405–444 419 110 568.00–600.00 $589.87 $2,472 +74.87
456–499 493 129 546.00–577.50 $549.84 $2,711
500–549 519 378 495.00–533.50 $518.26 $2,690
561–571 567 139 470.00–502.50 $484.08 $2,745
601–628 unweaned 608 225 420.00–470.00 $447.62 $2,722
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
444–446 446 59 535.00–560.00 $540.91 $2,412
492 492 6 527.50 $527.50 $2,595
561–587 579 19 452.50–455.00 $453.27 $2,624
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
462 462 12 515.00 $515.00 $2,379
582 582 9 360.00 $360.00 $2,095
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
645 unweaned 645 8 407.00 $407.00 $2,625

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
364–380 372 23 570.00–585.00 $577.01 $2,146
400–439 416 47 517.50–575.00 $545.71 $2,270 +108.30
454–466 457 31 485.00–487.50 $486.92 $2,225
515–545 539 69 425.00–447.50 $429.96 $2,317
584–599 597 58 402.00–407.50 $406.66 $2,428
603–643 unweaned 627 23 387.50–392.50 $390.36 $2,448
771 771 15 357.00 $357.00 $2,752
810–818 814 107 352.50–355.50 $354.03 $2,882 +7.33
861–890 879 215 331.00–347.50 $344.49 $3,028 +12.36
907–948 919 70 321.00–331.00 $326.24 $2,998 -3.24
963–995 990 35 318.00–320.00 $318.29 $3,151 -0.51
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
478 478 24 440.00 $440.00 $2,103
594 594 5 390.00 $390.00 $2,317
1005–1034 1016 55 311.00–315.00 $314.48 $3,195
1033 1033 6 308.00 $308.00 $3,182
1064–1080 1075 34 308.00–311.00 $310.38 $3,337 +8.38
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
543–545 545 43 410.00–412.00 $411.72 $2,244
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
736 736 6 347.50 $347.50 $2,558
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
454 454 5 420.00 $420.00 $1,907

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.