Cattle Market Pulse

Philip Livestock Auction Market Report

Philip, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, September 9, 2025

1,013 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Philip Livestock Auction report →

heavy 9-weight M&L 1 steers $341.22/cwt ≈ $3,310/hd at 970 lb · 520 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $342.32/cwt -4.54 vs last sale · ≈ $3,040/hd at 888 lb · 98 head
light 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $329.48/cwt ≈ $3,031/hd at 920 lb · 84 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 1,013 — —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
303 303 6 515.00 $515.00 $1,560 —
415 415 29 515.00 $515.00 $2,137 —
862 862 21 332.50 $332.50 $2,866 -14.36
895 895 77 345.00 $345.00 $3,088 -1.86
948 948 54 341.00 $341.00 $3,233 +8.11
950–994 970 520 335.00–347.00 $341.22 $3,310 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
331 331 4 505.00 $505.00 $1,672 —
416–427 421 42 435.00–440.00 $437.41 $1,841 —
659 659 6 377.50 $377.50 $2,488 +17.27
829–846 843 43 343.00–350.50 $346.70 $2,923 +17.39
857–899 871 45 324.00–335.50 $332.13 $2,893 +10.47
906–949 920 84 327.50–330.50 $329.48 $3,031 —
955–993 980 60 315.00–326.50 $318.80 $3,124 +23.80
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
846 846 10 330.50 $330.50 $2,796 —
946 946 6 318.00 $318.00 $3,008 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1063 1063 3 302.00 $302.00 $3,210 +28.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
667 667 3 377.50 $377.50 $2,518 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.