Cattle Market Pulse

Valentine Livestock Auction Market Report

Valentine, Nebraska · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, October 6, 2022

2,650 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Valentine Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $230.57/cwt +7.13 vs last sale · ≈ $1,204/hd at 522 lb · 598 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $207.72/cwt -13.21 vs last sale · ≈ $1,280/hd at 616 lb · 495 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $217.24/cwt +1.34 vs last sale · ≈ $1,275/hd at 587 lb · 306 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,650 2,890 2,895
Feeder cattle 2,650 2,890 2,895

Compared with last week 450 to 650 lbs steers traded unevenly steady, no comparable offerings for heifers. Demand was good for weaned and non-weaned offerings today. Next Auction Dates for Oct 10th Special Yearling Sale, Oct 13th, 20th, & 27th Special Spring Calves, Oct 17th and 24th Regular Sale and Oct 31 Special Bred Female & Regular Sale

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
372 372 9 254.00 $254.00 $945
427–431 429 10 227.00–230.00 $228.51 $980 -10.91
430–440 fancy 437 61 249.00–249.50 $249.35 $1,090
440 440 71 253.00 $253.00 $1,113 +13.58
487–490 488 153 232.50–241.00 $235.53 $1,149 -2.07
501 fancy 501 108 240.00 $240.00 $1,202
504 504 103 239.50 $239.50 $1,207 +16.06
520–547 533 387 215.50–231.00 $225.56 $1,202 +2.12
567–598 587 306 209.50–221.50 $217.24 $1,275 +1.34
600–646 unweaned 616 495 199.50–212.00 $207.72 $1,280 -1.64
656–683 unweaned 669 193 209.00–217.00 $215.03 $1,439 +3.03
738 unweaned 738 12 195.50 $195.50 $1,443
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
386 386 16 231.00 $231.00 $892
479–488 483 69 210.00–225.00 $216.31 $1,045 -11.19
543 543 23 205.00 $205.00 $1,113 +2.65
557–586 572 43 195.00–202.00 $198.32 $1,134 -2.76
619 unweaned 619 5 196.00 $196.00 $1,213 +6.00
669 unweaned 669 15 193.50 $193.50 $1,295
670 670 13 200.00 $200.00 $1,340 +5.47

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 11 218.00 $218.00 $785 +7.00
412–414 413 43 208.00–214.00 $212.19 $876 +9.78
467 fancy 467 71 212.75 $212.75 $994
466–490 478 22 191.00–197.00 $193.92 $927 -10.34
501–549 526 86 190.50–201.00 $194.94 $1,025 +7.94
551–593 571 106 185.00–196.00 $190.14 $1,086 +6.54
604–618 unweaned 613 22 182.00–188.00 $184.15 $1,129
682 682 12 187.00 $187.00 $1,275
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
371 371 22 190.00 $190.00 $705
446 446 16 182.00 $182.00 $812 -10.76
502–531 517 30 180.00–184.00 $181.94 $941 +0.94
585–586 586 20 174.00–180.00 $176.10 $1,032

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.