Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 21, 2025

230 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 2 heifers $399.77/cwt +44.15 vs last sale · ≈ $1,707/hd at 427 lb · 25 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 bulls $375.71/cwt -8.12 vs last sale · ≈ $1,972/hd at 525 lb · 18 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $328.74/cwt +28.16 vs last sale · ≈ $2,062/hd at 627 lb · 14 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 230

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460–480 470 4 430.00–440.00 $435.11 $2,045 +19.63
510–540 525 12 370.00–430.00 $400.86 $2,105 +0.19
555–580 572 3 390.00–410.00 $403.53 $2,308 +17.40
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
455–470 463 4 390.00–400.00 $395.08 $1,829 +4.76

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 270 4 470.00–510.00 $490.74 $1,325 +9.00
315–340 328 6 450.00–490.00 $470.76 $1,544 -9.70
360–385 373 6 440.00–470.00 $455.50 $1,699 +42.09
410–425 418 4 410.00–420.00 $415.09 $1,735 +15.80
455–475 465 8 380.00–400.00 $390.22 $1,815 +24.88
500–505 503 2 350.00–370.00 $360.05 $1,811 +14.55
555–570 563 8 340.00–380.00 $360.27 $2,028 +30.14
615–635 627 10 300.00–320.00 $312.15 $1,957 +11.57
615–640 628 4 360.00–380.00 $370.20 $2,325 +69.62
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–340 325 4 400.00–440.00 $420.92 $1,368 +14.77
350–370 360 4 350.00–420.00 $384.03 $1,383 -16.77
405–440 427 25 380.00–410.00 $399.77 $1,707 +44.15
460–490 473 9 350.00–380.00 $363.80 $1,721 +23.43
520–535 530 3 320.00–340.00 $333.46 $1,767 +1.23
560–580 570 4 300.00–330.00 $315.26 $1,797

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–220 212 5 640.00–700.00 $667.17 $1,414 -24.65
320–340 331 7 500.00–540.00 $523.45 $1,733 +13.01
360–385 373 10 460.00–500.00 $480.67 $1,793 +40.26
415–440 428 8 430.00–470.00 $450.58 $1,928 +23.75
460–475 469 7 420.00–435.00 $428.69 $2,011 +20.18
510–540 525 18 350.00–400.00 $375.71 $1,972 -8.12
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–385 375 4 400.00–440.00 $420.53 $1,577 +13.38
560–580 570 4 300.00–340.00 $320.35 $1,826

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1210–1295 1253 80-85% 12 144.00–150.00 $147.10 $1,843
1265–1335 1312 80-85% 3 162.00–168.00 $166.07 $2,179
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105–1265 1185 85-90% 14 135.00–140.00 $137.67 $1,631

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1685–1880 1783 4 185.00–190.00 $187.64 $3,346
2075 2075 1 201.00 $201.00 $4,171

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
885–1090 988 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 6 160.00–180.00 $171.04 $1,690
960–1075 998 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 240.00–260.00 $247.18 $2,467

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.