Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 14, 2025

477 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $365.34/cwt -25.30 vs last sale · ≈ $1,692/hd at 463 lb · 30 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $345.50/cwt -19.64 vs last sale · ≈ $1,807/hd at 523 lb · 24 head
light 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $480.46/cwt -21.20 vs last sale · ≈ $1,576/hd at 328 lb · 22 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 477

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–270 262 5 550.00–690.00 $598.70 $1,569
360–385 373 17 460.00–490.00 $476.38 $1,777 -18.82
410–435 423 12 390.00–450.00 $420.89 $1,780 -49.52
455–485 470 20 400.00–430.00 $415.48 $1,953 -17.06
505–540 523 22 380.00–420.00 $400.67 $2,096 +5.31
555–585 573 10 380.00–390.00 $386.13 $2,213 +10.74
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–370 365 3 400.00–450.00 $433.79 $1,583 -11.35
420–440 430 10 370.00–420.00 $395.58 $1,701 -34.78
460–490 475 8 380.00–400.00 $390.32 $1,854 +4.92
510–540 525 8 340.00–380.00 $360.57 $1,893
560–580 575 4 320.00–360.00 $350.26 $2,014 -24.83

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–290 274 9 470.00–490.00 $481.74 $1,320 -41.17
320–335 328 22 460.00–500.00 $480.46 $1,576 -21.20
355–385 370 14 390.00–435.00 $413.41 $1,530 -27.00
410–440 425 10 380.00–420.00 $399.29 $1,697 -14.57
455–485 463 30 350.00–390.00 $365.34 $1,692 -25.30
505–540 523 24 330.00–360.00 $345.50 $1,807 -19.64
560–575 568 4 320.00–340.00 $330.13 $1,875 -14.96
605–615 614 17 300.00–310.00 $300.58 $1,846 -44.84
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 12 420.00–460.00 $444.12 $1,212 -36.69
310–340 325 12 380.00–430.00 $406.15 $1,320 -49.36
360–390 375 10 380.00–420.00 $400.80 $1,503 +14.63
405–440 423 12 340.00–370.00 $355.62 $1,504 -15.27
455–490 473 10 330.00–350.00 $340.37 $1,610 -9.74
510–535 525 5 320.00–340.00 $332.23 $1,744 +21.51

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–230 220 2 650.00–730.00 $691.82 $1,522 +11.15
275–290 283 6 550.00–600.00 $574.34 $1,625 +4.06
330–345 338 12 490.00–530.00 $510.44 $1,725 -20.94
355–385 370 12 430.00–450.00 $440.41 $1,630 -60.12
420–445 435 5 390.00–450.00 $426.83 $1,857 -46.77
455–490 471 9 390.00–430.00 $408.51 $1,924 -27.42
505–540 521 9 370.00–400.00 $383.83 $2,000 +3.50
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–285 270 6 470.00–490.00 $480.56 $1,298 -45.35
305–340 323 4 450.00–470.00 $460.54 $1,488 -21.09
355–375 368 3 380.00–420.00 $407.15 $1,498 -48.36
410–440 428 5 370.00–420.00 $400.84 $1,716 -26.25
460–480 473 3 350.00–390.00 $377.04 $1,783 +1.24
510–540 527 9 330.00–350.00 $341.39 $1,799 -28.80

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1105 1048 85-90% 6 134.00–141.00 $137.69 $1,443
1175–1235 1205 85-90% 12 142.00–147.00 $144.56 $1,742
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1115–1275 1195 80-85% 14 157.00–163.00 $160.20 $1,914
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1365–1425 1395 75-80% 14 159.00–165.00 $162.06 $2,261

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1545–1825 1685 6 186.00–195.00 $190.87 $3,216

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
995–1085 1046 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 7 210.00–240.00 $227.77 $2,382
1010–1120 1070 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 11 155.00–170.00 $161.44 $1,727
1060–1135 1098 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 12 185.00–205.00 $195.34 $2,145

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.