Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 28, 2025

333 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $374.66/cwt -80.84 vs last sale · ≈ $1,360/hd at 363 lb · 21 head
light 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $386.70/cwt -84.06 vs last sale · ≈ $1,276/hd at 330 lb · 20 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $339.69/cwt -75.40 vs last sale · ≈ $1,440/hd at 424 lb · 18 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 333

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 270 8 460.00–490.00 $475.56 $1,284
355–380 368 8 410.00–425.00 $417.76 $1,537
405–435 420 16 400.00–420.00 $410.36 $1,724
455–480 468 18 385.00–420.00 $402.97 $1,886 -32.14
505–540 519 5 355.00–370.00 $361.24 $1,875 -39.62
555–570 563 4 340.00–355.00 $347.60 $1,957 -55.93
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 370 4 350.00–400.00 $375.68 $1,390
420–440 430 4 360.00–380.00 $370.23 $1,592

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–240 230 5 430.00–470.00 $455.04 $1,047
255–275 265 6 400.00–430.00 $415.57 $1,101 -75.17
315–345 330 20 370.00–405.00 $386.70 $1,276 -84.06
355–385 363 21 350.00–380.00 $374.66 $1,360 -80.84
410–440 424 18 330.00–350.00 $339.69 $1,440 -75.40
460–485 472 13 340.00–355.00 $347.88 $1,642 -42.34
510–540 525 12 320.00–335.00 $327.29 $1,718 -32.76
560–580 570 4 310.00–325.00 $317.37 $1,809 -42.90
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–235 223 2 380.00–400.00 $390.56 $871
270–285 281 4 325.00–380.00 $366.80 $1,031
320–345 341 15 350.00–370.00 $365.50 $1,246 -55.42
360–370 365 4 340.00–350.00 $345.07 $1,260 -38.96

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–280 276 4 410.00–450.00 $440.41 $1,216
310–340 325 12 380.00–440.00 $411.38 $1,337 -112.07
360–380 370 6 380.00–410.00 $395.41 $1,463 -85.26
410–435 423 10 360.00–365.00 $362.57 $1,534 -88.01
460–480 472 5 335.00–355.00 $347.20 $1,639 -81.49
505–540 523 10 340.00–345.00 $342.58 $1,792 -33.13
610–640 625 6 280.00–320.00 $300.48 $1,878
655–680 660 9 280.00–310.00 $293.80 $1,939
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 372 5 330.00–340.00 $336.13 $1,250 -84.40

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1240–1425 1300 80-85% 30 150.00–160.00 $152.41 $1,981 -13.66
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1185–1210 1198 85-90% 12 131.00–148.00 $139.59 $1,672 +1.92

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1310–1565 1452 9 171.00–179.00 $175.79 $2,552
1275–1735 1585 6 198.00–208.00 $200.90 $3,184
1555–1865 1710 10 180.00–189.00 $184.91 $3,162

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1065–1205 1135 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 8 1,800.00–2,650.00 $2,251.21

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.