Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, September 9, 2025

388 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $335.36/cwt -7.32 vs last sale · ≈ $2,096/hd at 625 lb · 30 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 bulls $310.20/cwt ≈ $1,933/hd at 623 lb · 20 head
light 5-weight M&L 2 bulls $330.24/cwt +20.94 vs last sale · ≈ $1,744/hd at 528 lb · 20 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 388

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–340 328 6 520.00–580.00 $551.15 $1,808 +24.98
360–390 375 6 460.00–500.00 $480.80 $1,803 +10.36
415–440 428 12 420.00–460.00 $437.14 $1,871 -3.57
455–485 470 20 380.00–440.00 $409.27 $1,924 -28.39
515–540 528 17 350.00–400.00 $377.06 $1,991 -3.18
555–580 568 12 350.00–370.00 $360.22 $2,046 -5.63
610–640 625 30 320.00–350.00 $335.36 $2,096 -7.32
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–330 318 4 430.00–460.00 $445.59 $1,417
370–380 376 5 410.00–440.00 $428.19 $1,610
415–435 425 4 400.00–420.00 $410.24 $1,744 +6.47
460–485 473 6 360.00–400.00 $380.53 $1,800 +5.00
560–580 568 5 320.00–340.00 $328.17 $1,864 -10.63

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 4 500.00–510.00 $505.23 $1,379 +48.68
355–390 373 10 450.00–480.00 $465.70 $1,737 +22.95
405–440 421 17 360.00–440.00 $410.41 $1,728 -20.42
460–485 473 12 350.00–380.00 $365.40 $1,728 -15.03
510–535 523 10 340.00–365.00 $352.80 $1,845 -2.48
555–580 569 9 320.00–350.00 $336.99 $1,917 -0.78
615–640 628 10 300.00–330.00 $314.70 $1,976 -10.60
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–335 329 5 400.00–440.00 $424.44 $1,396 +10.24
360–390 375 4 390.00–400.00 $395.20 $1,482 +4.40
410–440 427 9 360.00–400.00 $377.86 $1,613
520–530 525 4 320.00–340.00 $330.10 $1,733

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–240 230 10 580.00–640.00 $611.30 $1,406 +15.15
260–285 273 6 550.00–560.00 $555.23 $1,516 +11.70
305–340 324 9 520.00–550.00 $537.47 $1,741 +22.02
360–385 374 7 440.00–480.00 $463.51 $1,734 -0.19
410–440 425 10 380.00–430.00 $405.88 $1,725
460–485 473 10 380.00–420.00 $400.53 $1,895
505–540 525 7 330.00–365.00 $350.57 $1,840
555–585 570 6 330.00–340.00 $335.13 $1,910
610–635 623 20 300.00–320.00 $310.20 $1,933
655–690 674 9 280.00–310.00 $297.05 $2,002
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–245 233 4 490.00–550.00 $521.61 $1,215
255–285 270 6 480.00–540.00 $511.67 $1,382 +80.92
325–330 328 4 450.00–500.00 $475.19 $1,559 +4.96
360–370 365 4 400.00–420.00 $410.14 $1,497 +23.18
420–440 431 7 350.00–390.00 $373.31 $1,609 -6.99
455–485 470 4 350.00–380.00 $365.48 $1,718
515–540 528 20 320.00–340.00 $330.24 $1,744 +20.94

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005–1120 1063 85-90% 4 145.00–150.00 $147.64 $1,569 -13.41
1045–1170 1108 85-90% 6 155.00–160.00 $157.64 $1,747
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1180–1290 1235 80-85% 8 164.00–168.00 $166.09 $2,051

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1450–1775 1613 6 190.00–196.00 $193.30 $3,118

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.