Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, September 16, 2025

360 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $355.28/cwt +2.48 vs last sale · ≈ $1,883/hd at 530 lb · 30 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $353.03/cwt +16.04 vs last sale · ≈ $2,042/hd at 578 lb · 29 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $374.97/cwt -2.09 vs last sale · ≈ $1,939/hd at 517 lb · 28 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 360

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–270 264 5 530.00–560.00 $548.41 $1,448
320–340 330 6 520.00–550.00 $535.45 $1,767 -15.70
355–385 370 20 450.00–490.00 $470.68 $1,742 -10.12
420–440 430 8 420.00–470.00 $444.42 $1,911 +7.28
460–485 473 6 390.00–420.00 $405.40 $1,918 -3.87
505–530 517 28 370.00–400.00 $374.97 $1,939 -2.09
560–585 573 16 340.00–360.00 $350.22 $2,007 -10.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405–440 419 5 390.00–410.00 $398.40 $1,669 -11.84
460–485 473 6 340.00–370.00 $355.40 $1,681 -25.13
520–540 527 9 350.00–360.00 $353.42 $1,863

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–240 230 4 530.00–560.00 $545.65 $1,255
260–285 268 3 490.00–540.00 $507.70 $1,361 +2.47
310–340 325 8 480.00–520.00 $500.92 $1,628
355–390 370 16 430.00–500.00 $461.43 $1,707 -4.27
405–440 423 19 390.00–440.00 $412.65 $1,746 +2.24
520–540 530 30 340.00–370.00 $355.28 $1,883 +2.48
560–590 574 19 320.00–350.00 $334.60 $1,921 -2.39
575–590 587 10 380.00–390.00 $388.04 $2,278 +51.05
615–640 628 6 360.00–380.00 $370.20 $2,325 +55.50
660–685 673 12 350.00–400.00 $375.46 $2,527
715–745 730 10 340.00–360.00 $350.21 $2,557
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–440 431 7 350.00–390.00 $373.31 $1,609 -4.55
505–540 523 6 300.00–320.00 $310.33 $1,623 -19.77

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–225 223 2 590.00–610.00 $599.89 $1,338 -11.41
255–270 264 5 490.00–540.00 $520.68 $1,375 -34.55
305–335 317 5 510.00–560.00 $538.86 $1,708 +1.39
360–390 380 10 440.00–510.00 $481.23 $1,829 +17.72
415–440 428 6 400.00–420.00 $410.29 $1,756 +4.41
455–470 459 7 370.00–410.00 $381.70 $1,752 -18.83
510–530 520 6 350.00–370.00 $360.19 $1,873 +9.62
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–340 335 6 420.00–470.00 $436.17 $1,461 -39.02
410–435 420 5 360.00–390.00 $372.43 $1,564 -0.88

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1210–1250 1230 80-85% 16 156.00–166.00 $160.92 $1,979 -5.17
1335–1495 1415 80-85% 6 172.00–177.00 $174.64 $2,471
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1155–1250 1193 85-90% 5 131.00–138.00 $133.93 $1,598
1170–1240 1205 85-90% 14 147.00–154.00 $150.60 $1,815

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1375–2000 1688 4 189.00–197.00 $193.74 $3,270

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1175–1345 1260 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 190.00–250.00 $222.02 $2,797

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.