Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, September 2, 2025

357 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $365.85/cwt +20.74 vs last sale · ≈ $2,085/hd at 570 lb · 33 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $355.28/cwt -1.41 vs last sale · ≈ $1,883/hd at 530 lb · 32 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $380.43/cwt -15.23 vs last sale · ≈ $1,788/hd at 470 lb · 24 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 357

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–335 320 2 500.00–550.00 $526.17 $1,684 +15.86
360–385 377 3 450.00–480.00 $470.44 $1,774 -15.24
410–440 425 6 420.00–460.00 $440.71 $1,873 -9.87
460–485 471 7 420.00–460.00 $437.66 $2,061 +29.73
515–540 528 20 370.00–390.00 $380.24 $2,008 +5.14
555–585 570 33 350.00–380.00 $365.85 $2,085 +20.74
605–635 620 16 335.00–350.00 $342.68 $2,125 +7.58
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410–435 421 9 390.00–420.00 $403.77 $1,700 +23.29
465–485 475 6 350.00–400.00 $375.53 $1,784
510–540 529 8 340.00–350.00 $346.38 $1,832 +6.00
560–585 582 8 330.00–340.00 $338.80 $1,972 +3.76

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–235 228 3 460.00–480.00 $473.72 $1,080 -31.39
255–290 277 16 400.00–500.00 $456.55 $1,265 -29.14
320–340 330 6 470.00–490.00 $480.30 $1,585 +13.28
360–380 371 9 420.00–460.00 $442.75 $1,643 +26.91
405–440 423 10 410.00–450.00 $430.83 $1,822 +36.71
460–480 470 24 360.00–400.00 $380.43 $1,788 -15.23
520–540 530 32 340.00–370.00 $355.28 $1,883 -1.41
560–585 573 18 325.00–350.00 $337.77 $1,935 +5.05
610–635 623 16 310.00–340.00 $325.30 $2,027
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–240 223 4 380.00–440.00 $412.36 $920 -63.82
270–290 280 8 350.00–400.00 $375.89 $1,052
305–330 322 3 380.00–430.00 $414.20 $1,334
360–385 375 5 360.00–410.00 $390.80 $1,466 +23.53
455–480 468 6 310.00–350.00 $330.53 $1,547 -4.58
560–585 577 3 300.00–320.00 $313.53 $1,809 +3.35

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–275 265 6 410.00–450.00 $430.75 $1,141 -103.96
320–335 328 2 460.00–480.00 $470.23 $1,542 +34.88
360–385 375 5 350.00–410.00 $386.96 $1,451 -38.88
410–435 423 4 370.00–390.00 $380.30 $1,609 -14.85
520–540 530 10 285.00–325.00 $309.30 $1,639 -18.27
560–575 568 4 300.00–325.00 $312.67 $1,776 -9.99
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225–240 234 5 590.00–600.00 $596.15 $1,395 +26.76
260–285 275 5 500.00–570.00 $543.53 $1,495 -32.16
320–340 330 4 500.00–530.00 $515.45 $1,701 +19.98
360–375 365 3 450.00–490.00 $463.70 $1,693 -26.97

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1040 1015 85-90% 4 147.00–151.00 $148.95 $1,512
1070–1105 1088 85-90% 6 158.00–164.00 $161.05 $1,752
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1140–1245 1193 80-85% 4 169.00–171.00 $170.04 $2,029
1195–1365 1280 80-85% 2 174.00–179.00 $176.33 $2,257 -0.79

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
980–1010 993 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 12 220.00–270.00 $248.82 $2,471

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.