Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, August 19, 2025

336 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $376.35/cwt +31.41 vs last sale · ≈ $1,967/hd at 523 lb · 34 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $402.88/cwt +16.98 vs last sale · ≈ $1,873/hd at 465 lb · 20 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $355.39/cwt -4.18 vs last sale · ≈ $1,677/hd at 472 lb · 19 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 336

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–340 328 3 540.00–560.00 $546.19 $1,792
360–390 375 8 450.00–500.00 $474.00 $1,778 +23.73
415–440 428 14 415.00–440.00 $427.13 $1,828 +19.11
455–475 465 20 385.00–420.00 $402.88 $1,873 +16.98
560–575 567 18 350.00–370.00 $354.45 $2,010 +18.15
610–630 622 15 320.00–345.00 $330.96 $2,059 +1.01
660–680 675 19 310.00–335.00 $318.13 $2,147 +2.43
700–710 705 2 310.00–320.00 $314.96 $2,220 +7.47
750–760 755 2 295.00–305.00 $300.03 $2,265
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–340 323 6 450.00–500.00 $467.53 $1,510 +17.91
360–390 372 5 380.00–420.00 $403.23 $1,500 -1.26
430–440 437 3 370.00–420.00 $403.59 $1,764 +30.28
560–585 570 3 325.00–335.00 $330.01 $1,881 +10.25

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–340 328 5 430.00–450.00 $442.44 $1,451 +33.12
365–370 369 16 380.00–430.00 $394.91 $1,457 +27.33
420–440 430 12 360.00–390.00 $375.35 $1,614 +11.88
460–485 472 19 340.00–370.00 $355.39 $1,677 -4.18
500–520 511 9 440.00–470.00 $452.07 $2,310 +107.13
515–540 527 25 325.00–370.00 $349.09 $1,840 +4.15
560–585 574 6 325.00–345.00 $336.02 $1,929 -45.70
610–615 613 3 320.00–330.00 $323.32 $1,982 +11.42
670 670 2 385.00 $385.00 $2,580
725–740 733 4 285.00 $285.00 $2,089
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–330 328 4 400.00–410.00 $405.04 $1,329 +9.47
405–410 408 2 345.00–355.00 $350.03 $1,428 +18.89
580–585 583 4 300.00–320.00 $309.96 $1,807 +14.70

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–215 210 3 560.00–570.00 $563.41 $1,183
320–340 336 5 450.00–500.00 $459.52 $1,544 +13.62
355–370 363 10 390.00–420.00 $405.31 $1,471 +11.20
425–430 428 3 340.00–350.00 $346.69 $1,484 -4.84
455–470 463 10 330.00–340.00 $334.92 $1,551 -2.93
560–590 572 12 300.00–310.00 $306.59 $1,754
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225–245 235 4 600.00–640.00 $620.85 $1,459
355–395 375 12 460.00–500.00 $481.07 $1,804 +62.95
420–445 430 5 410.00–430.00 $421.72 $1,813 +19.20
460–490 472 5 360.00–420.00 $395.08 $1,865 +23.51
600–620 613 3 285.00–320.00 $301.68 $1,849 +30.70

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095–1365 1209 80-85% 16 162.00–173.00 $165.72 $2,004 +0.91
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1010–1090 1064 85-90% 13 154.00–163.00 $157.06 $1,671 +1.58
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1405–1495 1462 75-80% 3 177.00–185.00 $179.90 $2,630

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1665–1795 1708 3 180.00–182.00 $181.30 $3,097

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.