Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, August 12, 2025

415 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 2 steers $373.31/cwt -19.06 vs last sale · ≈ $1,587/hd at 425 lb · 31 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $363.47/cwt -9.92 vs last sale · ≈ $1,552/hd at 427 lb · 30 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $337.67/cwt -7.76 vs last sale · ≈ $1,924/hd at 570 lb · 20 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 415

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–345 333 4 440.00–460.00 $449.62 $1,497 -33.89
360–380 368 8 380.00–420.00 $404.49 $1,489 +28.81
410–440 425 31 350.00–400.00 $373.31 $1,587 -19.06
460–490 477 6 325.00–340.00 $329.83 $1,573 -22.88
520–540 533 9 320.00–350.00 $329.75 $1,758 -20.54
560–580 567 9 300.00–330.00 $319.76 $1,813 -8.61
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 370 4 440.00–460.00 $450.27 $1,666 -12.96
425–440 433 12 390.00–440.00 $408.02 $1,767 -32.33
460–470 468 10 380.00–410.00 $385.90 $1,806 +2.94
505–545 525 10 345.00–380.00 $361.83 $1,900 -4.45
560–580 571 7 330.00–345.00 $336.30 $1,920 -7.11
600–635 618 7 325.00–335.00 $329.95 $2,039 -1.09
675–680 676 7 310.00–320.00 $315.70 $2,134 -4.33
735–740 738 2 305.00–310.00 $307.49 $2,269 +12.51

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–245 230 2 560.00–600.00 $578.70 $1,331 +40.32
305–320 311 8 390.00–440.00 $409.32 $1,273
360–385 380 15 360.00–400.00 $367.58 $1,397 -47.01
410–445 427 30 340.00–380.00 $363.47 $1,552 -9.92
460–480 470 12 340.00–380.00 $359.57 $1,690 -3.18
515–545 532 18 335.00–350.00 $344.94 $1,835 -12.62
555–585 568 15 300.00–335.00 $322.98 $1,835 -22.45
555–595 575 5 350.00–390.00 $381.72 $2,195 +36.29
605–645 623 9 305.00–320.00 $311.90 $1,943
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–280 273 2 420.00–430.00 $424.86 $1,160
315–340 328 6 380.00–410.00 $395.57 $1,297 +9.11
360–390 370 6 350.00–370.00 $357.03 $1,321
430–440 438 4 325.00–350.00 $331.14 $1,450 -14.04
455–490 473 6 310.00 $310.00 $1,466 -25.00
560–590 575 4 285.00–305.00 $295.26 $1,698

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 272 10 450.00–510.00 $472.94 $1,286
325–340 329 7 440.00–460.00 $445.90 $1,467
360–385 375 14 390.00–410.00 $394.11 $1,478 -21.02
410–440 425 12 325.00–380.00 $351.53 $1,494 -13.32
460–490 474 10 320.00–350.00 $337.85 $1,601 -7.26
510–540 521 7 300.00–325.00 $308.81 $1,609
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 270 4 490.00–520.00 $505.56 $1,365 -75.37
360–390 380 7 410.00–440.00 $418.12 $1,589 -62.82
420–440 431 7 390.00–420.00 $402.52 $1,735 -28.19
460–480 467 3 365.00–375.00 $371.57 $1,735 -3.35
515–545 533 5 320.00–340.00 $327.73 $1,747
630–645 635 5 250.00–285.00 $270.98 $1,721

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1210 1095 85-90% 20 152.00–159.00 $155.48 $1,703
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1165–1280 1211 80-85% 15 161.00–170.00 $164.81 $1,996
1165–1395 1273 80-85% 5 175.00–180.00 $178.18 $2,268 +5.29
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1335–1425 1380 75-80% 2 166.00–173.00 $169.61 $2,341
1435–1445 1440 75-80% 2 178.00–184.00 $181.01 $2,607 +9.96

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1205–1725 1445 6 189.00–200.00 $192.65 $2,784

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
895–1030 987 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 6 205.00–225.00 $210.33 $2,076

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.