Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, August 5, 2025

287 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $382.96/cwt +12.43 vs last sale · ≈ $1,815/hd at 474 lb · 31 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $366.28/cwt +23.71 vs last sale · ≈ $1,934/hd at 528 lb · 17 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 2 steers $352.71/cwt ≈ $1,665/hd at 472 lb · 17 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 287

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 372 10 440.00–500.00 $463.23 $1,723
415–445 430 4 430.00–450.00 $440.35 $1,894 +7.28
460–495 474 31 370.00–410.00 $382.96 $1,815 +12.43
510–540 528 17 360.00–390.00 $366.28 $1,934 +23.71
560–580 567 9 340.00–350.00 $343.41 $1,947 +5.53
605–645 620 13 315.00–340.00 $331.04 $2,052 +15.23
655–660 657 3 315.00–330.00 $320.03 $2,103 +12.58
700–705 703 2 290.00–300.00 $294.98 $2,074 -0.77
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–340 323 3 480.00–490.00 $483.51 $1,562 +18.43
360–380 370 4 350.00–400.00 $375.68 $1,390
410–440 433 4 390.00–400.00 $392.37 $1,699
455–485 472 17 340.00–380.00 $352.71 $1,665
510–540 525 6 340.00–360.00 $350.29 $1,839 +33.03
560–580 573 3 325.00–330.00 $328.37 $1,882 +25.38

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–245 225 5 520.00–585.00 $538.38 $1,211
360–380 370 4 400.00–430.00 $414.59 $1,534 +48.80
410–430 423 3 370.00–375.00 $373.39 $1,579 +9.80
460–485 479 13 355.00–390.00 $362.75 $1,738 +2.20
510–540 527 7 340.00–370.00 $357.56 $1,884 +27.32
560–580 564 9 330.00–350.00 $345.43 $1,948 +40.10
675–695 685 2 295.00–305.00 $299.93 $2,055 -86.70
900–945 923 2 300.00–310.00 $304.88 $2,814
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–320 315 3 380.00–400.00 $386.46 $1,217
405–435 420 4 340.00–350.00 $345.18 $1,450 +22.85
460–490 479 8 335.00 $335.00 $1,605

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–280 268 4 560.00–600.00 $580.93 $1,557 +54.68
355–390 373 16 460.00–500.00 $480.94 $1,794 +41.47
405–435 420 2 410.00–450.00 $430.71 $1,809 +15.62
460–475 468 2 370.00–380.00 $374.92 $1,755 +23.12
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–385 375 2 410.00–420.00 $415.13 $1,557 +35.26
410–435 423 4 360.00–370.00 $364.85 $1,543 +24.85
460–480 470 4 340.00–350.00 $345.11 $1,622

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1040–1190 1115 85-90% 6 142.00–148.00 $145.20 $1,619
965–1285 1121 85-90% 20 150.00–162.00 $156.32 $1,752
960–1260 1174 85-90% 7 168.00–169.00 $168.77 $1,981
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1085–1225 1159 80-85% 17 159.00–169.00 $164.60 $1,908
1235–1305 1270 80-85% 4 169.00–177.00 $172.89 $2,196
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1425–1470 1448 75-80% 6 168.00–174.00 $171.05 $2,477

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1425–1675 1550 6 179.00–186.00 $182.22 $2,824
1725 1725 1 202.00 $202.00 $3,484

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.