Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, July 22, 2025

288 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $337.88/cwt -2.51 vs last sale · ≈ $1,936/hd at 573 lb · 30 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $334.92/cwt +0.42 vs last sale · ≈ $1,772/hd at 529 lb · 23 head
heavy 2-weight M&L 1 heifers $431.47/cwt -8.07 vs last sale · ≈ $1,135/hd at 263 lb · 16 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 288

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415–440 423 9 420.00–440.00 $433.07 $1,832 +7.54
460–485 473 12 350.00–390.00 $370.53 $1,753 -3.36
510–530 515 8 340.00–350.00 $342.57 $1,764 -2.07
560–585 573 30 320.00–355.00 $337.88 $1,936 -2.51
600–645 622 8 280.00–335.00 $315.81 $1,964 -9.60
660–665 663 2 295.00–320.00 $307.45 $2,038 +5.59
710–740 723 14 280.00–300.00 $295.75 $2,138 +6.24
815–825 820 2 265.00–270.00 $267.52 $2,194 +2.52
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–315 310 4 460.00–470.00 $465.08 $1,442 +21.86
520–540 530 4 305.00–330.00 $317.26 $1,681 -14.45
560–580 568 5 295.00–310.00 $302.99 $1,721 -12.32

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 263 16 400.00–450.00 $431.47 $1,135 -8.07
310–340 321 10 410.00–440.00 $428.85 $1,377 +25.00
360–390 380 6 350.00–400.00 $365.79 $1,390 -22.30
410–435 427 3 350.00–370.00 $363.59 $1,553 -10.79
455–480 469 13 350.00–370.00 $360.55 $1,691 -9.45
515–540 528 20 320.00–340.00 $330.24 $1,744 -4.26
520–545 537 3 350.00–400.00 $366.15 $1,966 +31.65
560–585 573 6 290.00–320.00 $305.33 $1,750 +8.22
610–625 618 2 325.00–330.00 $327.47 $2,024 +35.47
630–640 633 3 380.00–420.00 $393.47 $2,491 +101.47
670–675 673 3 380.00–400.00 $386.63 $2,602 +111.47
800–830 815 2 215.00–230.00 $222.64 $1,815
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–390 375 4 300.00–325.00 $312.00 $1,170
405–440 434 6 320.00–335.00 $322.33 $1,399 +22.33
560–575 565 3 275.00–280.00 $278.30 $1,572

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–245 233 2 550.00–580.00 $564.19 $1,315 +28.54
260–285 274 7 510.00–550.00 $526.25 $1,442 -0.40
365–385 375 4 420.00–460.00 $439.47 $1,648
420–435 428 2 410.00–420.00 $415.09 $1,777 -10.35
460–485 479 9 340.00–355.00 $351.80 $1,685 -17.77
515–530 523 4 320.00–330.00 $325.07 $1,700 -9.81
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–245 232 3 460.00–520.00 $477.70 $1,108 -16.40
260–290 268 4 460.00–480.00 $465.42 $1,247 +46.51
385–390 388 4 360.00–400.00 $379.87 $1,474
410–435 423 2 340.00 $340.00 $1,438
510–540 520 3 300.00–305.00 $301.73 $1,569

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1130–1285 1208 80-85% 18 152.00–161.00 $156.79 $1,894 -3.77
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
925–1165 1069 85-90% 10 144.00–150.00 $146.08 $1,562 -1.29
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1345–1410 1388 75-80% 3 156.00–165.00 $162.09 $2,250

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1375–1405 1390 6 170.00–177.00 $173.46 $2,411

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
830–955 900 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 9 245.00–275.00 $268.33 $2,415

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.