Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, July 15, 2025

392 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $373.89/cwt +8.38 vs last sale · ≈ $1,757/hd at 470 lb · 43 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $344.64/cwt +0.74 vs last sale · ≈ $1,820/hd at 528 lb · 28 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $374.38/cwt -5.15 vs last sale · ≈ $1,584/hd at 423 lb · 16 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 392

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–230 225 3 540.00–560.00 $553.63 $1,246
260–285 273 4 520.00–550.00 $535.69 $1,462
315–330 320 9 475.00–510.00 $487.03 $1,558 -28.32
360–380 370 2 460.00–500.00 $479.46 $1,774 +32.14
410–440 425 8 410.00–440.00 $425.53 $1,809 -2.74
455–485 470 43 350.00–390.00 $373.89 $1,757 +8.38
515–540 528 28 330.00–360.00 $344.64 $1,820 +0.74
555–585 570 12 325.00–355.00 $340.39 $1,940 +0.21
610–630 616 13 310.00–330.00 $325.41 $2,005 +10.26
650–695 678 5 290.00–310.00 $301.86 $2,047 -2.70
700–745 732 12 280.00–300.00 $289.51 $2,119
765–785 773 6 270.00–300.00 $290.78 $2,248
835 835 1 265.00 $265.00 $2,213
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–330 324 8 405.00–455.00 $443.22 $1,436
360–380 370 4 400.00–410.00 $405.14 $1,499 +20.14
420–440 432 5 350.00–390.00 $374.44 $1,618 +12.31
460–480 473 3 320.00 $320.00 $1,514
505–540 521 5 320.00–340.00 $331.71 $1,728
560–590 578 5 300.00–325.00 $315.31 $1,822

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 4 430.00–450.00 $439.54 $1,200
310–340 325 8 380.00–430.00 $403.85 $1,313 -6.55
360–390 381 7 380.00–410.00 $388.09 $1,479 -13.32
405–440 423 16 360.00–390.00 $374.38 $1,584 -5.15
460–480 460 6 360.00–370.00 $370.00 $1,702
505–540 523 10 320.00–350.00 $334.50 $1,749 -1.02
565–585 575 14 275.00–320.00 $297.11 $1,708 +7.37
600–645 619 5 270.00–310.00 $292.00 $1,807
650–695 671 6 270.00–290.00 $275.16 $1,846
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 3 350.00 $350.00 $1,488
440 440 4 300.00 $300.00 $1,320
455–485 480 6 300.00–345.00 $307.11 $1,474
505–535 528 10 280.00–320.00 $299.89 $1,583

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–240 230 4 520.00–550.00 $535.65 $1,232
260–270 266 6 520.00–540.00 $526.65 $1,401 +5.91
310–345 329 11 470.00–530.60 $495.95 $1,632 -24.67
415–440 428 12 410.00–440.00 $425.44 $1,821 +15.05
455–475 465 10 350.00–390.00 $369.57 $1,719 +3.70
505–530 518 4 330.00–340.00 $334.88 $1,735
560–580 570 4 310.00–320.00 $315.09 $1,796 +24.08
600–625 605 5 305.00–315.00 $312.93 $1,893
755–770 763 2 250.00–260.00 $254.95 $1,945
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240–245 244 5 470.00–500.00 $494.10 $1,206
260–285 275 5 400.00–450.00 $418.91 $1,152
320–335 325 3 385.00–410.00 $401.41 $1,305

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1255–1550 1297 75-80% 7 172.00–180.00 $173.37 $2,249 +7.37
1325–1625 1558 75-80% 9 159.00–169.00 $167.11 $2,604
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1205–1290 1232 80-85% 10 156.00–164.00 $160.56 $1,978 -8.74
1140–1285 1249 80-85% 4 168.00–172.00 $171.09 $2,137 +1.79
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1095 1053 85-90% 5 143.00–150.00 $147.37 $1,552

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1485–2095 1801 5 192.00–207.00 $204.13 $3,676

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
880–1125 988 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 6 200.00–235.00 $214.32 $2,117

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.