Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, July 8, 2025

200 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $401.41/cwt -10.97 vs last sale · ≈ $1,509/hd at 376 lb · 15 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $365.51/cwt +6.29 vs last sale · ≈ $1,743/hd at 477 lb · 14 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 200

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–330 323 4 500.00–530.00 $515.35 $1,665 +45.97
355–360 359 4 430.00–500.00 $447.32 $1,606 +20.96
405–440 422 8 410.00–440.00 $428.27 $1,807 +44.23
460–480 477 14 360.00–400.00 $365.51 $1,743 +6.29
510–540 525 6 325.00–355.00 $343.90 $1,805 -0.92
560–580 570 2 330.00–350.00 $340.18 $1,939 +6.90
605–645 617 5 290.00–340.00 $315.15 $1,944 -4.93
660–690 675 2 285.00–325.00 $304.56 $2,056
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–390 380 5 375.00–400.00 $385.00 $1,463 -7.27
415–440 428 8 350.00–375.00 $362.13 $1,550 +23.50

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–340 333 3 390.00–420.00 $410.40 $1,367 -6.34
355–395 376 15 390.00–420.00 $401.41 $1,509 -10.97
410–440 430 6 370.00–400.00 $379.53 $1,632 +22.63
515–540 533 7 330.00–350.00 $335.52 $1,788 +13.07
560–590 575 2 280.00–300.00 $289.74 $1,666
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330–340 335 2 370.00 $370.00 $1,240 +34.43
355–385 376 8 330.00–360.00 $348.49 $1,310 +40.10

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 270 6 500.00–540.00 $520.74 $1,406
315–335 325 2 500.00–540.00 $520.62 $1,692
360–380 373 5 400.00–510.00 $441.21 $1,646
420–445 428 6 400.00–430.00 $410.39 $1,756
465–485 475 5 360.00–375.00 $365.87 $1,738 +37.27
560–590 583 4 285.00–310.00 $291.01 $1,697
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 370 4 380.00–410.00 $394.59 $1,460
420–440 433 3 350.00–370.00 $356.46 $1,543 +40.95

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145–1240 1183 80-85% 5 154.00–158.00 $155.68 $1,842
1210–1285 1248 80-85% 4 167.50–171.00 $169.30 $2,113 +2.30
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060–1190 1141 85-90% 8 143.00–149.00 $146.91 $1,676 +8.29
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1290 1290 75-80% 4 166.00 $166.00 $2,141

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1255–1620 1464 7 180.00–190.00 $186.33 $2,728
1430–1885 1658 2 199.00–202.00 $200.29 $3,321

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
910–970 948 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 210.00–245.00 $230.40 $2,184
1025–1130 1067 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 10 170.00–200.00 $182.71 $1,950

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1150–1270 1204 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 21 2,950.00–3,500.00 $3,126.16

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.