Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, February 18, 2025

151 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 bulls $327.75/cwt +22.67 vs last sale · ≈ $1,557/hd at 475 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 151

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 273 4 460.00–510.00 $484.31 $1,322 +24.43
360–380 370 2 325.00–360.00 $342.03 $1,266 -14.58
420–440 430 4 320.00–345.00 $332.21 $1,429 +27.56
515–545 533 5 290.00–330.00 $315.80 $1,683 +8.14

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–275 266 4 285.00–305.00 $291.43 $775
310–345 328 8 270.00–290.00 $279.47 $917 +7.26
360–385 379 8 265.00–280.00 $268.56 $1,018 +10.88
420–440 432 5 230.00–255.00 $239.72 $1,036 -8.62
470–485 481 4 235.00–250.00 $246.34 $1,185 +11.20
520–540 535 4 210.00–230.00 $214.86 $1,150
560–580 570 2 230.00–240.00 $234.91 $1,339
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230–240 235 2 400.00–410.00 $404.89 $951 +4.10
260–285 275 5 320.00–350.00 $331.35 $911 -34.92
355–390 378 6 280.00–330.00 $295.64 $1,118 +18.26
405–420 413 2 270.00–285.00 $277.64 $1,147 -9.89
460–490 473 9 275.00–290.00 $283.24 $1,340 +18.08
520–545 525 5 270.00–275.00 $271.04 $1,423 -8.77
555–580 572 3 255.00–270.00 $259.85 $1,486 -8.51

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 4 430.00–480.00 $453.85 $1,239
325–340 335 6 350.00–400.00 $366.17 $1,227 -11.41
360–380 373 6 345.00–360.00 $349.82 $1,305 -2.37
405–440 436 9 310.00–335.00 $312.58 $1,363 +25.40
460–485 475 10 320.00–340.00 $327.75 $1,557 +22.67
520–540 532 5 300.00–320.00 $307.82 $1,638 +4.18
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–345 339 4 290.00–350.00 $304.17 $1,031
360–385 377 6 285.00–340.00 $302.52 $1,141 +28.18
415–425 420 2 260.00–290.00 $275.18 $1,156 +23.66
475–480 478 3 285.00–290.00 $288.34 $1,378 +33.53

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1240–1305 1273 80-85% 6 135.00–139.00 $136.95 $1,743
1275–1295 1285 80-85% 2 146.00–148.00 $147.01 $1,889
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1045–1140 1093 85-90% 4 121.00–129.00 $125.17 $1,368

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1800 1800 1 190.00 $190.00 $3,420
2115 2115 1 182.00 $182.00 $3,849

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.