Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, February 25, 2025

102 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 3-weight M&L 1 bulls $407.90/cwt +41.73 vs last sale · ≈ $1,338/hd at 328 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 102

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–385 373 6 405.00–420.00 $412.75 $1,540 +70.72
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
555–590 578 3 270.00–280.00 $276.80 $1,600

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–285 278 3 340.00–360.00 $346.35 $963 +15.00
305–340 333 5 360.00–370.00 $361.83 $1,205
360–380 372 5 320.00–355.00 $341.45 $1,270 +45.81
415–440 428 4 275.00–315.00 $295.58 $1,265 +17.94
480 480 2 265.00 $265.00 $1,272 -18.24
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 370 4 280.00–300.00 $290.27 $1,074 +21.71
455–485 472 8 245.00–285.00 $266.00 $1,256 +19.66

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 4 380.00–400.00 $390.46 $1,066 -63.39
310–345 328 10 400.00–415.00 $407.90 $1,338 +41.73
360–390 378 5 375.00–405.00 $386.43 $1,461 +36.61
425–440 435 3 340.00–360.00 $353.49 $1,538 +40.91
605–630 613 3 265.00–280.00 $274.86 $1,685
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 372 5 320.00–340.00 $332.26 $1,236 +29.74
405–435 420 2 300.00–320.00 $310.36 $1,304 +35.18

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
945–1150 1033 85-90% 7 122.00–130.00 $125.82 $1,300
980–1090 1046 85-90% 5 112.00–117.00 $115.13 $1,204
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
980–1080 1040 80-85% 5 136.00–145.00 $141.61 $1,473
1080–1270 1194 80-85% 5 149.00–155.00 $151.17 $1,805

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1530–1600 1565 6 151.00–159.00 $154.91 $2,424
1530–1895 1713 2 199.00–209.00 $203.47 $3,485

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.