Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, February 11, 2025

195 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $287.53/cwt -30.28 vs last sale · ≈ $1,236/hd at 430 lb · 14 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $265.16/cwt -29.44 vs last sale · ≈ $1,260/hd at 475 lb · 12 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 steers $356.61/cwt -59.11 vs last sale · ≈ $1,334/hd at 374 lb · 11 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 195

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–235 228 2 440.00–460.00 $450.33 $1,027
270–275 273 3 450.00–480.00 $459.88 $1,255
305–325 315 2 380.00–410.00 $394.52 $1,243 -59.07
360–390 374 11 340.00–375.00 $356.61 $1,334 -59.11
415–440 430 10 295.00–320.00 $304.65 $1,310 -43.06
460–485 475 5 285.00–330.00 $302.43 $1,437 -39.00
515–540 525 5 290.00–320.00 $307.66 $1,615 +0.29
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 372 3 280.00–320.00 $306.37 $1,140 -54.57
420–440 430 4 270.00–300.00 $284.65 $1,224 -37.41
460–480 470 2 245.00–260.00 $252.34 $1,186 -72.26

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–240 223 2 390.00–410.00 $400.79 $894 -58.74
260–285 277 3 360.00–380.00 $366.27 $1,015 -43.24
315–340 332 3 300.00–320.00 $306.33 $1,017 -49.59
365–385 383 10 275.00–300.00 $277.38 $1,062 -40.11
405–440 430 14 280.00–310.00 $287.53 $1,236 -30.28
460–490 475 12 260.00–270.00 $265.16 $1,260 -29.44
510–540 530 9 275.00–290.00 $279.81 $1,483 -10.03
560–575 570 3 265.00–270.00 $268.36 $1,530 +4.29
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–335 323 2 265.00–280.00 $272.21 $879 -30.72
365–390 380 5 250.00–270.00 $257.68 $979 -30.16
420–440 431 7 240.00–260.00 $248.34 $1,070 -27.28
460–480 473 3 225.00–240.00 $235.14 $1,112 -34.69

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–330 320 2 375.00–380.00 $377.58 $1,208 -96.71
360–385 368 6 340.00–375.00 $352.19 $1,296 -61.87
415–440 434 8 280.00–310.00 $287.18 $1,246 -92.82
460–475 468 2 300.00–310.00 $305.08 $1,428
520–540 535 4 300.00–315.00 $303.64 $1,624 +11.25
555–560 558 2 290.00–300.00 $294.98 $1,646
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–290 276 9 285.00–310.00 $298.33 $823
355–360 356 7 270.00–300.00 $274.34 $977 -74.48
420–440 435 4 245.00–272.00 $251.52 $1,094 -64.68
455–490 473 2 250.00–260.00 $254.81 $1,205
570–590 580 2 260.00–265.00 $262.46 $1,522

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1035–1195 1115 85-90% 12 120.00–125.00 $122.68 $1,368
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1300–1395 1358 75-80% 3 137.00–141.00 $139.31 $1,892 -3.13
1325–1520 1430 75-80% 5 144.00–149.00 $146.37 $2,093
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095–1235 1171 80-85% 5 126.00–131.00 $129.09 $1,512

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1030–1300 1165 2 127.00–135.00 $131.46 $1,532

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.