Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report, Madison, FL

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, February 4, 2025

597 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 2 steers $360.94/cwt +19.79 vs last sale · ≈ $1,346/hd at 373 lb · 20 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $289.84/cwt +9.24 vs last sale · ≈ $1,542/hd at 532 lb · 15 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $317.81/cwt +17.37 vs last sale · ≈ $1,344/hd at 423 lb · 12 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 597 529 500
Feeder cattle 520 479 430
Slaughter cattle 77 40 70
Replacement cattle — 10 —

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle unevenly steady. Feeder cattle mostly steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–345 334 7 430.00–470.00 $453.59 $1,515 -15.80
365–390 382 9 395.00–460.00 $415.72 $1,588 —
420–440 436 10 340.00–380.00 $347.71 $1,516 —
460–485 477 12 335.00–355.00 $341.43 $1,629 +16.03
510–540 537 10 305.00–330.00 $307.37 $1,651 -17.84
565–585 575 10 285.00–310.00 $297.28 $1,709 -23.85
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–340 325 4 330.00–380.00 $343.08 $1,115 +17.10
355–390 373 20 340.00–380.00 $360.94 $1,346 +19.79
415–445 430 12 310.00–335.00 $322.06 $1,385 +6.34
460–485 473 4 310.00–340.00 $324.60 $1,535 +46.86
510–525 518 2 285.00–290.00 $287.54 $1,489 +33.61

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230–245 241 4 450.00–490.00 $459.53 $1,107 —
260–280 273 3 400.00–430.00 $409.51 $1,118 —
305–345 325 2 340.00–370.00 $355.92 $1,157 +47.56
355–385 379 5 310.00–350.00 $317.49 $1,203 +26.68
405–440 423 12 310.00–325.00 $317.81 $1,344 +17.37
460–485 473 12 280.00–310.00 $294.60 $1,393 -0.80
515–540 532 15 285.00–300.00 $289.84 $1,542 +9.24
560–590 579 8 255.00–280.00 $264.07 $1,529 +7.36
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 4 340.00–360.00 $350.46 $957 —
320–345 335 10 280.00–340.00 $302.93 $1,015 +32.20
355–395 390 8 285.00–310.00 $287.84 $1,123 +11.61
405–440 423 4 260.00–290.00 $275.62 $1,166 -2.05
465–490 482 9 265.00–280.00 $269.83 $1,301 +4.83
520–540 530 6 245.00–260.00 $252.36 $1,338 —
560–580 573 3 225.00–240.00 $229.88 $1,317 —

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330–345 338 2 350.00–375.00 $362.78 $1,226 —
360–385 380 11 295.00–360.00 $348.82 $1,326 +14.23
405–440 433 8 310.00–335.00 $316.20 $1,369 +31.06
525–540 533 2 265.00–275.00 $269.93 $1,439 +14.84
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 4 500.00–550.00 $526.15 $1,436 —
320–340 327 3 450.00–520.00 $474.29 $1,551 -18.91
360–385 379 4 395.00–420.00 $414.06 $1,569 —
415–440 432 6 380.00 $380.00 $1,642 +45.30
510–540 533 4 290.00–300.00 $292.39 $1,558 -0.40

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1090–1170 1150 85-90% 8 124.00–131.00 $125.66 $1,445 —
1140–1195 1165 85-90% 11 108.00–115.00 $111.26 $1,296 —
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1185–1285 1218 80-85% 9 131.00–136.00 $134.24 $1,635 —
1195–1245 1220 80-85% 2 145.00–146.00 $145.51 $1,775 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1310–1410 1360 75-80% 2 141.00–144.00 $142.44 $1,937 —

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145–1475 1310 2 145.00–151.00 $147.62 $1,934 —
1185–1635 1410 2 157.00–164.00 $161.06 $2,271 —
1590–1735 1663 2 182.00–188.00 $184.87 $3,074 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.