Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report, Madison, FL

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 9, 2023

478 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 2 heifers $194.61/cwt -4.87 vs last sale · ≈ $722/hd at 371 lb · 18 head
light 3-weight M&L 2 bulls $203.45/cwt -11.70 vs last sale · ≈ $655/hd at 322 lb · 15 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 478 248 453
Feeder cattle 330 180 336
Slaughter cattle 148 57 117
Replacement cattle — 11 —

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls steady. Feeder cattle steady to firm. *value added marked calves were light roping type.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–210 value added 208 2 295.00–300.00 $297.53 $619 —
410–435 423 8 220.00–230.00 $225.15 $952 —
460–475 468 2 215.00–220.00 $217.46 $1,018 +2.35
510–530 518 5 205.00–220.00 $211.14 $1,094 +10.90
610–630 623 3 190.00–210.00 $196.52 $1,224 -8.42
655–660 658 2 200.00–205.00 $202.49 $1,332 —

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–235 218 3 220.00–230.00 $223.59 $487 —
260–285 273 6 220.00–230.00 $225.23 $615 +31.86
320–345 334 5 190.00–200.00 $193.83 $647 —
360–385 371 18 190.00–200.00 $194.61 $722 -4.87
420–430 427 3 175.00–185.00 $178.28 $761 -18.54
510–540 530 9 180.00–185.00 $181.60 $962 —
630–640 635 6 160.00–170.00 $165.04 $1,048 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–215 value added 212 3 270.00–290.00 $283.54 $601 —
230–240 236 5 230.00–255.00 $245.25 $579 —
260–280 269 8 255.00–265.00 $259.83 $699 +3.00
360–385 373 2 205.00–215.00 $209.83 $783 —
415–430 425 3 195.00–205.00 $198.25 $843 -0.12
460–485 474 7 195.00–200.00 $196.39 $931 -1.99
510–530 515 8 190.00–195.00 $193.71 $998 +10.23
560–585 579 4 180.00–190.00 $182.42 $1,056 -5.88
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 2 185.00–195.00 $189.77 $518 —

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–235 228 2 210.00–230.00 $220.33 $502 —
260–275 268 6 220.00–230.00 $225.14 $603 -13.27
310–340 322 15 195.00–215.00 $203.45 $655 -11.70
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235–240 238 6 230.00–255.00 $242.63 $577 -14.69
260–275 266 8 230.00–245.00 $235.82 $627 -17.72
360–380 370 4 220.00–225.00 $222.43 $823 -1.00
420–435 428 4 200.00–210.00 $204.91 $877 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095–1125 1102 80-85% 42 91.00–97.00 $95.54 $1,053 —
1245–1305 1285 80-85% 6 85.00–89.00 $87.71 $1,127 —
1105–1375 1296 80-85% 17 99.00–104.00 $102.75 $1,332 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960–1105 1043 85-90% 7 75.00–82.00 $79.24 $826 -6.42
1055–1185 1120 85-90% 18 84.00–88.00 $86.12 $965 —

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1565–1710 1613 3 107.00–116.00 $110.18 $1,777 —
1845 1845 1 123.00 $123.00 $2,269 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.