Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 2, 2023

248 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 248 393 280
Feeder cattle 180 273 210
Slaughter cattle 57 94 70
Replacement cattle 11 26 0

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter bulls steady to 2.00 lower. Feeder cattle steady. Replacement type cows steady in light test.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460–480 470 2 210.00–220.00 $215.11 $1,011 -3.07
505–530 518 4 190.00–210.00 $200.24 $1,037 -12.15
580–585 583 5 190.00–200.00 $196.02 $1,143 -8.87
630–645 638 2 200.00–210.00 $204.94 $1,308
740–745 742 3 190.00–200.00 $193.35 $1,435

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 273 3 250.00–260.00 $256.83 $701 +22.40
405–420 415 3 195.00–200.00 $198.37 $823 -1.51
460–480 473 3 195.00–200.00 $198.38 $938 +10.16
505–540 517 3 180.00–190.00 $183.48 $949 -2.12
570–585 575 3 185.00–190.00 $188.30 $1,083 +6.71
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280–285 282 3 190.00–200.00 $193.37 $545
360–390 373 7 195.00–205.00 $199.48 $744 +16.27
405–435 425 3 190.00–200.00 $196.82 $836 +9.20

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–280 273 3 235.00–245.00 $238.41 $651
320–340 330 6 210.00–220.00 $215.15 $710 +32.51
410–440 425 6 190.00–200.00 $195.18 $830
460–470 465 2 180.00–190.00 $185.05 $860 +2.43
505–540 526 7 170.00–180.00 $174.40 $917
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–215 210 2 250.00–265.00 $257.32 $540
260–285 268 3 250.00–260.00 $253.54 $679 +16.38
310–330 323 3 245.00–255.00 $251.80 $813 +29.32
355–370 360 3 220.00–230.00 $223.43 $804 +4.33
465–485 473 5 205.00–215.00 $209.10 $989 +12.18
510–530 523 3 190.00–195.00 $193.38 $1,011 -1.55

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1095 1058 80-85% 23 88.00–95.00 $92.72 $981
1105–1200 1162 80-85% 5 97.00–101.00 $99.48 $1,156
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
975–1105 1040 85-90% 10 83.00–88.00 $85.66 $891

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1355–1610 1439 4 104.00–110.00 $107.11 $1,541

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
865–965 915 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 105.00–112.50 $108.55 $993

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.