Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report, Madison, FL

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 16, 2023

448 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $204.10/cwt +7.71 vs last sale · ≈ $963/hd at 472 lb · 19 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $213.89/cwt +15.64 vs last sale · ≈ $924/hd at 432 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 448 478 436
Feeder cattle 330 330 344
Slaughter cattle 118 148 92

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls steady to firm. Feeder cattle steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–330 325 4 255.00–285.00 $277.85 $903 —
360–390 375 6 265.00–275.00 $269.80 $1,012 —
410–420 419 9 230.00–240.00 $231.09 $968 +5.94
460–485 473 6 220.00–225.00 $222.44 $1,052 +4.98
515–530 520 3 200.00–210.00 $206.60 $1,074 -4.54
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
510–535 518 3 180.00–190.00 $183.44 $950 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–340 328 4 210.00–230.00 $219.62 $720 —
360–375 368 2 210.00–225.00 $217.65 $801 +7.82
420–440 432 10 210.00–220.00 $213.89 $924 +15.64
460–485 472 19 200.00–210.00 $204.10 $963 +7.71
520–540 527 6 205.00–210.00 $206.71 $1,089 +13.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 273 3 200.00–205.00 $201.59 $550 -23.64
360–385 375 5 190.00–200.00 $196.16 $736 +1.55
405–430 425 5 190.00–200.00 $191.91 $816 +13.63
460–485 473 6 170.00–180.00 $175.13 $828 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–285 275 2 240.00–250.00 $244.82 $673 +9.00
315–340 325 5 235.00–260.00 $249.54 $811 —
465–485 470 8 190.00–200.00 $192.58 $905 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–385 373 4 210.00–220.00 $215.17 $803 —
410–435 421 4 200.00–210.00 $205.07 $863 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 277 3 190.00–200.00 $196.87 $545 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055–1330 1179 80-85% 34 87.00–95.00 $88.26 $1,041 —
1125–1235 1185 80-85% 11 105.00 $105.00 $1,244 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1085 1026 85-90% 8 65.00–71.00 $67.38 $691 -11.86
1035–1145 1064 85-90% 16 79.00–85.00 $82.00 $872 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1355–1745 1550 75-80% 10 101.00–107.00 $103.62 $1,606 —
1705 1705 75-80% 5 95.00 $95.00 $1,620 —

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1695 1695 1 120.00 $120.00 $2,034 —
1345–1965 1735 5 111.00–117.00 $112.35 $1,949 —

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200–235 219 11 100.00–110.00 $104.15 $228 —
255–285 263 4 100.00–110.00 $107.29 $282 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.