Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 17, 2022

436 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $150.51/cwt -13.19 vs last sale · ≈ $777/hd at 516 lb · 13 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 436 453 443
Feeder cattle 344 336 384
Slaughter cattle 92 117 59

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls steady. Feeder cattle steady to 2.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–295 278 2 200.00–210.00 $204.68 $569
310–340 327 7 180.00–190.00 $184.06 $602
360–380 372 5 180.00–185.00 $181.94 $677
425–440 431 5 160.00–162.50 $161.02 $694 -11.52
460–480 471 7 155.00–160.00 $157.09 $740 +2.18
510–535 516 13 147.50–152.00 $150.51 $777 -13.19
560–590 580 3 150.00–157.50 $152.41 $884
620–645 624 6 145.00–148.00 $147.48 $920 -1.91
650–665 660 3 142.50–145.00 $143.34 $946 -5.43
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–340 335 8 165.00–175.00 $167.39 $561
360–390 377 9 155.00–165.00 $159.25 $600
405–440 427 8 150.00–155.00 $151.78 $648 -4.02
460–480 474 7 150.00–152.50 $150.69 $714
510–540 525 4 140.00–147.50 $143.64 $754
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–340 323 4 145.00–155.00 $149.73 $484
365–390 378 8 147.50–152.50 $149.92 $567
405–420 416 8 140.00–145.00 $141.22 $587
465 465 4 140.00 $140.00 $651

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285–290 288 2 165.00 $165.00 $475
420–440 436 9 145.00–152.50 $146.61 $639 -5.77
460–480 471 9 142.50–147.50 $144.67 $681 -9.03
520–540 526 7 137.50–140.00 $139.27 $733 -5.13
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 270 4 150.00–160.00 $154.81 $418
305–320 313 2 147.50–150.00 $148.78 $466
410–425 418 4 137.50–142.50 $140.04 $585
460–485 473 4 137.50–142.50 $139.93 $662 -2.13
570–590 578 5 132.50–135.00 $133.98 $774
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–340 332 5 140.00–142.50 $140.96 $468
360–390 372 5 130.00–135.00 $132.10 $491

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Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–345 329 8 135.00–140.00 $138.04 $454
420–440 428 5 130.00–135.00 $132.94 $569
460–485 471 7 120.00–125.00 $122.79 $578
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–285 278 2 180.00–185.00 $182.57 $508 +7.71
305–325 315 2 190.00–195.00 $192.42 $606

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1125–1275 1205 80-85% 3 79.00–81.00 $79.96 $964 +9.52
980–1365 1221 80-85% 17 69.00–75.00 $72.11 $880 +1.67
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1080 1041 85-90% 14 64.00–67.00 $65.78 $685
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105–1685 1411 75-80% 6 78.00–83.00 $80.33 $1,133
1340–1480 1424 75-80% 5 74.00–77.00 $75.13 $1,070

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1375–1540 1458 2 87.00–91.00 $89.11 $1,299
1590 1590 1 111.00 $111.00 $1,765

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.