Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report, Madison, FL

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 24, 2022

473 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $151.94/cwt +7.27 vs last sale · ≈ $726/hd at 478 lb · 15 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 473 436 668
Feeder cattle 340 344 590
Slaughter cattle 133 92 78

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls steady. Feeder cattle mostly steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–340 329 7 160.00–165.00 $164.26 $540 -3.13
360–385 373 6 162.50–170.00 $166.12 $620 +6.87
420–440 430 4 150.00–152.50 $151.22 $650 -0.56
460–480 472 5 155.00–160.00 $156.95 $741 +6.26

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–345 321 5 162.50–167.50 $165.35 $531 —
360–385 373 6 160.00–162.50 $161.21 $601 —
415–440 429 7 155.00–160.00 $157.07 $674 +10.46
460–485 478 15 150.00–157.50 $151.94 $726 +7.27
560–580 570 2 137.50–140.00 $138.77 $791 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–370 363 3 150.00–155.00 $153.30 $556 —
425–440 433 4 142.50–147.50 $144.96 $628 +4.92
460–485 473 6 142.50–147.50 $144.93 $686 +5.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–320 315 3 130.00–132.50 $130.85 $412 -10.11
360–385 370 5 120.00–125.00 $122.08 $452 -10.02

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 270 4 160.00–165.00 $162.41 $439 —
365–380 375 3 152.00–155.00 $152.97 $574 —
420–440 431 7 145.00–150.00 $147.09 $634 —
460–485 475 5 140.00–145.00 $141.94 $674 —
570–580 577 3 137.50–142.50 $140.85 $813 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460–485 473 4 150.00–155.00 $152.43 $721 —
560–585 577 3 147.50–155.00 $149.93 $865 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415–440 430 5 135.00–140.00 $138.07 $594 +5.13

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
985–1105 1040 85-90% 11 55.00–61.00 $57.90 $602 -7.88
995–1285 1160 85-90% 8 65.00–71.00 $67.29 $781 —
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1045–1535 1212 80-85% 18 74.00–82.00 $77.35 $937 -2.61
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1395–1925 1699 75-80% 9 80.00–85.00 $82.96 $1,409 —
1575–2185 1717 75-80% 9 86.00–90.00 $87.27 $1,498 —

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1235–1495 1391 5 95.00–100.00 $98.22 $1,366 —
1375–2110 1514 7 102.00–110.00 $106.89 $1,618 —
2155–2200 2178 2 115.00–119.00 $116.98 $2,548 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.