Cattle Market Pulse

Toppenish Livestock Auction Market Report

Toppenish, Washington · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, September 29, 2022

2,000 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Toppenish Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $183.00/cwt +22.97 vs last sale · ≈ $1,061/hd at 580 lb · 59 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $161.56/cwt ≈ $838/hd at 519 lb · 49 head
heavy 5-weight S 1-2 heifers $164.23/cwt +26.73 vs last sale · ≈ $959/hd at 584 lb · 42 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,000 2,200 1,570
Feeder cattle 800 1,200 670
Slaughter cattle 1,200 1,000 900

Compared to last Thursday, stocker and feeder cattle firm in a light test, Buyer attendance improved this week. Feeder cattle futures were $2.32 to $2.55 higher on the day. September feeder cattle rolled off the board at $175.97. The 9/28 CME Feeder Cattle Index dropped $1.52 to $175.94. Slaughter cows 2.00-3.00 lower. Slaughter bulls weak in a light test. Trade active with light to moderate demand. Weekly beef export sales were 21k MT from the week that ended 9/22. That was 41% higher on the week and was the most since 7/21. South Korea and China were the top buyers according to the report. Beef exports from the week were 18k MT for a YTD total of 701k MT.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425–449 435 12 180.00–189.50 $184.09 $801
511–533 525 19 162.00–164.00 $163.28 $857
599 599 39 188.00 $188.00 $1,126 +9.92
662 662 13 191.00 $191.00 $1,264 +22.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
704–706 705 22 189.50–190.00 $189.66 $1,337
797 797 9 170.00 $170.00 $1,355
823 823 15 171.00 $171.00 $1,407
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
557–570 566 20 168.00–176.00 $172.13 $974 +21.13
623 623 6 181.00 $181.00 $1,128 +36.06
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
509 509 8 140.00 $140.00 $713

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385–396 389 23 190.50–195.00 $192.29 $748
454–456 455 28 165.00–170.00 $167.51 $762
508–532 519 49 159.00–165.50 $161.56 $838
580 580 59 183.00 $183.00 $1,061 +22.97
624 624 7 169.00 $169.00 $1,055
665–667 666 23 175.00–177.50 $176.41 $1,175
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
539 539 7 149.00 $149.00 $803
582–593 584 42 155.00–165.50 $164.23 $959 +26.73
738 738 5 130.00 $130.00 $959
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
466–499 483 14 131.00–135.00 $133.07 $643 +7.07
559–566 563 11 129.00–140.00 $135.03 $760
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
754 754 10 150.00 $150.00 $1,131
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
320 320 7 600.00 $600.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1087 1087 5 150.50 $150.50 $1,636

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
459 459 5 127.50 $127.50 $585

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1400 1205 80-85% 41 92.00–96.00 $94.38 $1,137
1338 1338 80-85% 6 100.00 $100.00 $1,338
1498 1498 80-85% 4 93.00 $93.00 $1,393
1200–1800 1507 80-85% 205 81.00–86.00 $84.06 $1,267 -8.00
1200–1900 1558 80-85% 215 86.00–91.00 $89.12 $1,388
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800 800 85-90% 4 99.00 $99.00 $792
935 935 85-90% 4 96.00 $96.00 $898
1200–1500 1354 85-90% 195 81.00–85.00 $83.27 $1,127
1386 1386 85-90% 4 92.00 $92.00 $1,275
1200–1600 1405 85-90% 205 85.00–91.00 $88.50 $1,243

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1925 1925 1 120.00 $120.00 $2,310
1500–2450 2012 13 101.00–112.00 $108.21 $2,177
YG2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1500–2400 1991 11 92.00–101.00 $97.92 $1,950

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1132 1132 7 110.50 $110.50 $1,251

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.