Cattle Market Pulse

Toppenish Livestock Auction Market Report

Toppenish, Washington · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, December 9, 2021

1,800 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Toppenish Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $170.50/cwt ≈ $899/hd at 527 lb · 68 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 steers $180.00/cwt ≈ $832/hd at 462 lb · 65 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $141.94/cwt ≈ $630/hd at 444 lb · 61 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,800 1,430 1,500
Feeder cattle 695 400
Slaughter cattle 1,100 1,000
Replacement cattle 5 1,430 100

Compared to last Thursday, Stocker and feeder cattle steady to firm in a light test. Feeder cattle futures closed the Thursday session with 52 to 80 cent losses, save for the Jan contract which was 67 cents higher. The Jan to March spread is still $1, with another $2.77 premium to April. The CME Feeder Cattle Index was $160.96 on 12/6, up by 53 cents. Slaughter cows and bulls steady to firm with the best demand for feeding and grass fed cows. Trade active with good demand. Buyer attendance was good. The quarterly beef production was raised 10m lbs for Q4 2021 in USDA’s WASDE report. That left the total at 7.065 billion lbs and the year’s total at 27.895 billion. The 2022 production estimate was UNCH at 27b lbs. USDA reported beef export sales were 4,234 MT during the week that ended 12/2. That was down from 21k last week and from 13.7k MT during the same week last year. Accumulated beef commitments were 1.047 MMT.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 12 190.00 $190.00 $732
462 462 65 180.00 $180.00 $832
527 527 68 170.50 $170.50 $899
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
710 710 5 126.00 $126.00 $895
779 779 9 123.00 $123.00 $958
980 980 18 128.00 $128.00 $1,254
1018 1018 8 125.00 $125.00 $1,272
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
608 608 6 124.00 $124.00 $754
724 724 5 135.50 $135.50 $981
761 761 7 137.50 $137.50 $1,046
867 867 5 132.50 $132.50 $1,149
Small 3-4 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
286 286 8 335.00 $335.00
396 396 8 425.00 $425.00
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
539 539 6 158.50 $158.50 $854

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 16 145.00 $145.00 $551
405–448 444 61 135.00–142.50 $141.94 $630
504 504 61 148.60 $148.60 $749
567 567 22 140.00 $140.00 $794
Small 3-4 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
187 187 7 140.00 $140.00
273 273 8 260.00 $260.00
505 505 6 200.00 $200.00
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
514 514 10 109.00 $109.00 $560
616 616 9 114.00 $114.00 $702
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
705 705 5 130.50 $130.50 $920
886 886 5 105.00 $105.00 $930
1087 1087 6 115.50 $115.50 $1,255
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
518 518 5 131.00 $131.00 $679

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1200 1109 80-85% 11 42.00–46.00 $44.36 $492
1100–1800 1461 80-85% 31 65.50–75.00 $71.54 $1,045
1200–1800 1507 80-85% 205 54.00–59.00 $57.06 $860
1300–1900 1607 80-85% 215 59.00–64.00 $62.02 $997
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800–1250 1017 85-90% 29 35.00–43.00 $39.75 $404
1400 1400 85-90% 4 63.00 $63.00 $882
1200–1600 1405 85-90% 185 53.00–58.00 $55.92 $786
1200–1700 1456 85-90% 205 58.00–62.00 $60.39 $879

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1830–2060 1945 2 87.50–89.00 $88.21 $1,716
1700–2200 1969 13 77.00–85.00 $81.81 $1,611

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Small 4 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1021 1021 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 575.00 $575.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.