Cattle Market Pulse

Tennessee Valley Livestock Market Report

Florence, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, September 29, 2025

494 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Tennessee Valley Livestock report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 2 bulls $320.65/cwt -14.31 vs last sale · ≈ $1,837/hd at 573 lb · 21 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $329.86/cwt ≈ $2,719/hd at 824 lb · 17 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 2 bulls $367.78/cwt -6.55 vs last sale · ≈ $1,747/hd at 475 lb · 16 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 494

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–298 283 6 540.00–550.00 $544.88 $1,542
310–340 330 3 520.00–530.00 $523.43 $1,727 -36.57
350 fancy 350 1 550.00 $550.00 $1,925
355 355 5 490.00–520.00 $504.00 $1,789 -6.00
445 445 1 450.00 $450.00 $2,002 -12.28
450–475 463 2 425.00–440.00 $432.70 $2,003 +10.02
515–537 530 3 410.00–415.00 $413.38 $2,191 +4.27
555 555 1 385.00 $385.00 $2,137 -0.36
612–617 615 5 377.50 $377.50 $2,322 -1.65
730 730 1 345.00 $345.00 $2,518 +11.24
785–795 791 4 325.00–330.00 $328.76 $2,600
820–824 fancy 823 15 325.00–332.50 $331.50 $2,728
825–840 833 2 315.00–320.00 $317.52 $2,645
850 850 1 315.00 $315.00 $2,678
889 fancy 889 7 330.00 $330.00 $2,934
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–340 330 4 490.00–510.00 $499.96 $1,650
360–365 362 3 450.00–455.00 $453.32 $1,641 -16.68
435 435 1 430.00 $430.00 $1,870 -12.29
532 532 3 405.00 $405.00 $2,155 +11.35
588–593 592 9 375.00 $375.00 $2,220 -4.02
755 755 2 305.00–310.00 $307.50 $2,322

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–330 323 3 400.00–410.00 $406.80 $1,314 -18.20
390 390 1 395.00 $395.00 $1,540 -24.47
405–440 415 6 380.00–392.50 $385.02 $1,598 -2.70
450–485 474 8 350.00–360.00 $352.56 $1,671 -5.13
500–545 528 14 330.00–350.00 $341.04 $1,801 -14.76
561 fancy 561 3 350.00 $350.00 $1,964
550–595 562 8 325.00–345.00 $328.11 $1,844 -23.00
600–645 619 9 315.00–335.00 $322.96 $1,999 -18.67
655–665 660 2 315.00–320.00 $317.48 $2,095 -12.60
680 fancy 680 1 350.00 $350.00 $2,380 -9.00
710 710 2 290.00–292.50 $291.25 $2,068 +3.72
728 fancy 728 10 320.00 $320.00 $2,330
790 fancy 790 1 295.00 $295.00 $2,330
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 2 395.00 $395.00 $1,363 -4.23
350–380 364 7 380.00–390.00 $384.94 $1,401 +3.54
400–445 426 7 360.00–375.00 $367.82 $1,567 +3.28
460–490 477 7 330.00–345.00 $338.56 $1,615 +0.83
515–525 518 3 320.00–325.00 $323.31 $1,675 -7.05
565–590 579 5 310.00 $310.00 $1,795 -18.22
635 635 2 300.00 $300.00 $1,905
655–695 670 4 280.00–300.00 $292.52 $1,960 -6.23
700 700 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,925 +10.00
760–790 770 3 250.00–265.00 $258.35 $1,989

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 1 540.00 $540.00 $1,269 -10.00
265–285 275 3 490.00–500.00 $496.55 $1,366 -43.45
320–345 333 2 440.00–450.00 $444.81 $1,481 -77.79
350–395 373 9 420.00–440.00 $428.94 $1,600 -45.05
411–445 422 12 400.00–417.50 $411.06 $1,735 -25.18
450–495 463 11 392.50–415.00 $398.83 $1,847 +3.34
505–545 522 15 362.50–377.50 $372.29 $1,943 -8.55
550–595 571 11 340.00–360.00 $347.51 $1,984 -8.33
605–640 621 7 320.00–337.50 $328.58 $2,040 -13.12
650–695 671 8 310.00–325.00 $315.60 $2,118 -2.68
710–745 723 4 300.00–315.00 $309.36 $2,237 +1.86
755–795 784 7 290.00–307.50 $297.43 $2,332 +4.07
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200 200 1 510.00 $510.00 $1,020
255–295 275 2 450.00–460.00 $455.36 $1,252 -44.64
300–325 317 3 415.00–420.00 $418.42 $1,326 -63.09
350–395 373 2 400.00–410.00 $404.70 $1,510 -25.29
410–445 427 9 385.00–395.00 $389.38 $1,663 -23.37
450–495 475 16 365.00–375.00 $367.78 $1,747 -6.55
505–545 521 5 335.00–355.00 $342.13 $1,782 -12.58
555–593 573 21 315.00–330.00 $320.65 $1,837 -14.31
620–640 633 3 310.00 $310.00 $1,962 -9.66
655–665 660 2 300.00–305.00 $302.48 $1,996 +4.94
700–735 709 8 285.00–295.00 $286.23 $2,029
795 795 1 280.00 $280.00 $2,226 +5.82

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960–1405 1164 80-85% 18 159.00–165.00 $160.67 $1,870
910–1475 1225 80-85% 30 152.00–157.00 $154.70 $1,895 -1.52
1400–1585 1493 80-85% 2 147.00–150.00 $148.59 $2,218
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1150–1765 1424 75-80% 17 156.00–162.00 $158.73 $2,260
1225–1655 1442 75-80% 7 163.00–168.00 $164.28 $2,369
1290–1745 1483 75-80% 4 151.00–153.00 $152.19 $2,257 -9.72
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
930–1120 1024 85-90% 4 141.00–146.00 $144.62 $1,481
700–1300 1069 85-90% 9 148.00–154.00 $151.64 $1,621 +6.34
900–1180 1082 85-90% 3 157.00–159.00 $157.73 $1,707 +12.43

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1065–1585 1307 3 170.00–174.00 $172.10 $2,249
1360–2210 1759 8 186.00–190.00 $188.29 $3,312
2560 2560 1 197.00 $197.00 $5,043

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 9 2,500.00–2,750.00 $2,561.11
Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,800.00 $1,800.00
Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,700.00–1,750.00 $1,725.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 9 2,000.00–2,300.00 $2,188.89
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 2,950.00–3,450.00 $3,242.86

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,800.00–3,200.00 $3,000.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,800.00 $2,800.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 3,000.00–3,050.00 $3,025.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 3,300.00–3,450.00 $3,375.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.