Cattle Market Pulse

Russell Co. Stockyard Market Report

Russell Springs, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, September 13, 2023

668 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Russell Co. Stockyard report →

light 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $265.48/cwt +12.68 vs last sale · ≈ $1,968/hd at 741 lb · 73 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $225.06/cwt -13.24 vs last sale · ≈ $1,076/hd at 478 lb · 51 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $228.00/cwt -31.88 vs last sale · ≈ $1,186/hd at 520 lb · 40 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 668 546 842
Feeder cattle 620 420 735
Slaughter cattle 39 88 83
Replacement cattle 9 38 24

Compared to last Wednesday: Feeder steers sold sharply higher and bull calves sold 4.00-6.00 higher. Feeder heifers traded 3.00-5.00 lower. Feeder calf health seemed to be a major concern with the buyers today resulting in strong demand for the weaned, pre-conditioned calves. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 lower and slaughter bulls were fully steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 2 273.00 $273.00 $1,051 +18.00
412–420 415 3 240.00–250.00 $246.62 $1,023 +13.81
408–426 fancy 420 13 273.00–280.00 $277.24 $1,164 +14.95
453–475 464 7 245.00–265.00 $256.55 $1,190 -1.45
467–485 fancy 469 10 270.00 $270.00 $1,266 ±0.00
500–545 516 15 244.00–275.00 $257.07 $1,326 +10.07
516–527 value added 520 15 280.00–285.00 $281.66 $1,465 +12.64
571 value added 571 3 275.00 $275.00 $1,570 +15.69
555–590 579 23 234.00–265.00 $251.44 $1,456 +9.99
600–620 value added 610 4 270.00–279.00 $274.43 $1,674
603–623 611 8 234.00–245.00 $240.79 $1,471 +0.79
655 655 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,310
650–695 665 11 225.00–250.00 $237.25 $1,578
675 value added 675 2 261.00 $261.00 $1,762 +2.00
710 710 2 238.00 $238.00 $1,690 -10.00
742 value added 742 71 266.25 $266.25 $1,976 +12.25
775 775 1 244.00 $244.00 $1,891
900 900 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,800
955 955 1 205.00 $205.00 $1,958
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 1 245.00 $245.00 $943 +45.00
410 410 1 229.00 $229.00 $939
475 475 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,140
537 537 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,289 +18.00
650 650 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,300 -22.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–295 287 6 230.00–240.00 $235.73 $677 -4.43
320–345 336 16 222.00–247.00 $239.03 $803
365–390 378 19 237.00–247.00 $241.43 $913 +3.54
376–394 fancy 388 9 257.00–264.00 $261.74 $1,016 +8.74
412–447 425 27 227.00–244.00 $236.30 $1,004 +3.69
429 fancy 429 6 248.00 $248.00 $1,064
450–497 478 51 215.00–235.00 $225.06 $1,076 -11.28
502–545 520 40 217.00–238.00 $228.00 $1,186 -3.07
552–577 568 22 215.00–236.00 $228.95 $1,300 -10.29
609–630 616 10 217.00–225.00 $220.96 $1,361 +6.36
652–680 666 4 221.00–224.00 $222.47 $1,482 -3.53
725–740 735 3 220.00–221.00 $220.33 $1,619 -3.67
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 2 217.50 $217.50 $729 -3.08
360 360 1 225.00 $225.00 $810 -0.75
405–435 420 4 208.00–220.00 $215.91 $907 +0.61
450–478 471 5 200.00–212.00 $207.31 $976 -7.69
505–530 518 2 207.50–209.00 $208.23 $1,079
600 600 1 204.00 $204.00 $1,224
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
393 393 3 170.00 $170.00 $668
405–435 415 3 189.00–190.00 $189.65 $787
450 450 1 175.00 $175.00 $788 -11.00
525 525 1 180.00 $180.00 $945 -8.00
575 575 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,035
770 770 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,386
875 875 1 172.50 $172.50 $1,509
935 935 1 144.00 $144.00 $1,346

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 220 1 280.00 $280.00 $616
283 283 3 287.50 $287.50 $814 +20.00
302–342 316 8 255.00–270.00 $263.41 $832 +9.40
305–348 fancy 330 8 280.00–287.50 $283.45 $935 -4.05
370–395 383 3 240.00–262.50 $248.53 $952 -4.84
388 fancy 388 8 268.50 $268.50 $1,042
402 fancy 402 2 265.00 $265.00 $1,065
400–445 424 12 236.00–264.00 $250.30 $1,061 +2.98
450–492 469 15 234.00–256.00 $243.51 $1,142 +7.11
505–520 510 7 238.00–254.00 $242.43 $1,236 +4.73
560–593 585 12 227.50–239.00 $232.57 $1,361 +2.60
627 627 2 227.00 $227.00 $1,423 +8.46
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 1 216.00 $216.00 $713 -1.98
380–395 387 3 210.00–234.00 $221.27 $856
417–445 429 5 200.00–215.00 $211.28 $906 -4.72
450–495 478 3 200.00–223.00 $214.11 $1,023 +5.79
530 530 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,060
570–580 575 2 211.00–215.00 $213.02 $1,225
680 680 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,360 -7.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
565 565 1 192.00 $192.00 $1,085
630 630 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,260
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 180.00 $180.00 $621
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
580 580 1 186.00 $186.00 $1,079

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
860–1065 959 85-90% 4 60.00–70.00 $63.31 $607 -19.12
955–1085 1025 85-90% 5 74.00–84.00 $79.70 $817 -25.82
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1360–1415 1380 75-80% 3 90.00–101.00 $96.91 $1,337 -13.08
1360–1720 1511 75-80% 6 104.00–115.00 $108.61 $1,641
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170–1205 1188 80-85% 3 90.00–100.00 $94.98 $1,128
1190–1345 1243 80-85% 3 107.00–126.00 $115.32 $1,433

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1775 1775 1 130.00 $130.00 $2,308
1520–2420 1968 7 117.00–124.00 $122.25 $2,406

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1135–1455 1340 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 5 1,325.00–1,550.00 $1,430.62

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.