Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, September 29, 2025

1,199 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $363.19/cwt -10.42 vs last sale · ≈ $2,480/hd at 683 lb · 99 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $430.48/cwt -3.07 vs last sale · ≈ $2,052/hd at 477 lb · 73 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $413.83/cwt +11.32 vs last sale · ≈ $2,382/hd at 576 lb · 64 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 1,199

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
267 267 3 675.00 $675.00 $1,802 +204.65
290 290 3 625.00 $625.00 $1,812 +154.65
312 312 21 580.00 $580.00 $1,810 +44.28
345 unweaned 345 2 495.00 $495.00 $1,708 +35.00
375–379 377 9 525.00–540.00 $533.37 $2,011 +50.20
413 thin fleshed 413 20 530.00 $530.00 $2,189
415 415 2 480.00 $480.00 $1,992 +10.00
403–442 427 27 490.00–515.00 $504.49 $2,154 -9.24
428–449 unweaned 443 11 455.00–470.00 $457.63 $2,027 +22.63
447 447 3 420.00 $420.00 $1,877 -93.73
482 482 7 410.00 $410.00 $1,976 -43.14
498 498 34 435.00–452.00 $450.50 $2,243 +30.50
500–530 523 9 400.00–410.00 $405.63 $2,121 -16.02
500–542 530 17 425.00–447.00 $431.93 $2,289 +30.51
550 thin fleshed 550 13 437.00 $437.00 $2,404
553–596 582 51 400.00–420.00 $407.92 $2,374 +27.92
600 thin fleshed 600 8 402.00 $402.00 $2,412
603–645 629 14 377.00–392.00 $382.79 $2,408 -3.31
630 630 4 367.00 $367.00 $2,312 -19.10
659–677 666 11 350.00–353.00 $350.83 $2,337 -16.53
656–696 685 88 362.00–372.00 $364.74 $2,498 -2.62
704–735 717 7 320.00–325.00 $322.80 $2,314 -37.81
711–748 722 20 349.00–356.00 $351.03 $2,534 -9.58
770 770 12 335.00–340.00 $339.17 $2,612 +1.50
825 825 2 315.00 $315.00 $2,599
890 890 3 300.00 $300.00 $2,670
898 898 2 324.00 $324.00 $2,910
910–918 913 12 302.00–312.00 $306.99 $2,803
1195 1195 2 155.00 $155.00 $1,852
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
313 313 3 335.00 $335.00 $1,049
375 375 2 450.00 $450.00 $1,688 +90.00
570–598 576 15 370.00–392.00 $387.43 $2,232 +30.72
638–646 642 10 360.00–362.00 $361.40 $2,320 +1.40
657–689 675 7 325.00 $325.00 $2,194 -27.00
840 840 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,764
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
175 175 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00
203–245 224 6 1,325.00–1,525.00 $1,415.63
270–295 288 4 1,275.00–1,575.00 $1,395.87
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
222 222 3 1,175.00 $1,175.00
277 277 3 1,325.00 $1,325.00
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475 475 4 310.00 $310.00 $1,472
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475 475 2 180.00 $180.00 $855
723 723 2 180.00 $180.00 $1,301
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1110 1110 2 210.00 $210.00 $2,331
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
495 495 2 440.00 $440.00 $2,178

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 unweaned 320 2 465.00 $465.00 $1,488 +65.00
300–349 327 28 500.00–510.00 $505.09 $1,652 +35.09
360–384 378 34 460.00–490.00 $468.15 $1,770 +13.15
388 unweaned 388 6 450.00 $450.00 $1,746 +20.00
410 thin fleshed 410 2 470.00 $470.00 $1,927
422–435 unweaned 430 12 410.00–415.00 $412.05 $1,772 -17.95
430 430 4 425.00 $425.00 $1,828 -25.18
420–440 431 18 440.00–465.00 $458.32 $1,975 +8.14
450–497 476 67 425.00–455.00 $432.02 $2,056 +10.61
470–490 unweaned 483 6 410.00–420.00 $413.24 $1,996
505–528 524 16 395.00–420.00 $398.89 $2,090 +15.18
533 thin fleshed 533 3 430.00 $430.00 $2,292
565–594 588 43 340.00–370.00 $365.38 $2,148 -11.53
601 601 4 357.00 $357.00 $2,146 -11.49
605–613 610 5 330.00–340.00 $336.03 $2,050 -32.46
660–686 673 31 346.00–362.00 $355.20 $2,390 -17.01
763 763 14 313.00 $313.00 $2,388 -17.00
823 823 11 304.00 $304.00 $2,502
895 895 5 275.00 $275.00 $2,461
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 4 455.00 $455.00 $1,502 +100.00
361 361 4 335.00 $335.00 $1,209 -115.00
470–497 484 6 375.00–400.00 $387.85 $1,877 +6.23
500–517 510 7 375.00–377.00 $376.16 $1,918
599 599 5 332.00 $332.00 $1,989
685 685 2 292.00 $292.00 $2,000
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
388 388 2 410.00 $410.00 $1,591
490 490 2 340.00 $340.00 $1,666 -45.00
520 520 5 380.00 $380.00 $1,976
587 587 6 282.00 $282.00 $1,655 -58.00
621 621 7 375.00 $375.00 $2,329
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
125 unweaned 125 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00
175–195 179 6 1,150.00–1,475.00 $1,404.26
225–248 234 7 1,125.00–1,500.00 $1,391.30 +190.49
255 unweaned 255 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00
285 285 1 1,485.00 $1,485.00
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
778 778 3 220.00 $220.00 $1,712
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
240 240 3 1,000.00 $1,000.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
260 260 2 1,450.00 $1,450.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
273 273 3 560.00 $560.00 $1,529
453–472 464 5 430.00–442.00 $437.32 $2,029 +27.32
505 505 11 385.00 $385.00 $1,944 +18.00
568–570 569 7 355.00–362.00 $357.01 $2,031 +57.01
595 595 4 330.00 $330.00 $1,964 +30.00
693 693 2 320.00 $320.00 $2,218
693 693 2 300.00 $300.00 $2,079
1100 1100 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 195.00 $195.00 $2,145
1315 1315 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 213.00 $213.00 $2,801
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
584 584 4 302.00 $302.00 $1,764
748 748 3 250.00 $250.00 $1,870 -57.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
95 unweaned 95 1 750.00 $750.00
230 230 3 1,500.00 $1,500.00 +225.00
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
530 530 2 160.00 $160.00 $848
715 715 2 160.00 $160.00 $1,144 -7.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
480 480 2 410.00 $410.00 $1,968
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
595 595 2 290.00 $290.00 $1,726
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
230 230 2 1,325.00 $1,325.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
715–2055 1006 80-85% 33 127.00–190.00 $154.74 $1,557
995–1620 1186 80-85% 78 150.00–170.50 $157.77 $1,871 -6.14
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
775–1325 1091 85-90% 26 130.00–150.00 $142.11 $1,550 +31.60
1115 1115 85-90% 1 111.00 $111.00 $1,238 -31.15

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
980–995 987 3 195.00–200.00 $196.68 $1,941
870–1290 1065 22 169.00–196.00 $188.81 $2,011
1395–1565 1487 3 175.00–180.00 $176.75 $2,628
1365–2175 1550 9 172.00–197.00 $188.34 $2,919
1780–2060 1859 4 200.00–210.00 $205.42 $3,819

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
605–895 744 (<2 yrs)Open 16 155.00–337.00 $268.19 $1,995
955–1015 985 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 200.00–320.00 $260.00 $2,561

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
905–1155 1030 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 3,000.00–3,200.00 $3,100.00
1140 1140 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,225.00 $2,225.00
905–1495 1189 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 9 2,950.00–3,300.00 $3,155.56
1475 1475 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,650.00 $2,650.00
1475–1565 1520 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,500.00–2,625.00 $2,562.50
1610 1610 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,900.00 $2,900.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
850 850 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,200.00 $2,200.00
950 950 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,800.00 $2,800.00
920–1055 988 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,250.00–2,450.00 $2,350.00
1105 1105 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 3,200.00 $3,200.00
1000–1420 1141 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 10 2,450.00–2,750.00 $2,630.00
1255 1255 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,200.00 $2,200.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
870 870 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00
981–1240 1033 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 2,250.00–2,300.00 $2,260.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
855 855 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 164.00 $164.00 $1,402
1245–1450 1348 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 154.00–168.00 $161.00 $2,170
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
680–750 715 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,550.00–1,600.00 $1,575.00
720 720 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,500.00 $1,500.00
Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
930 930 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
915 915 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,550.00 $2,550.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
605–630 618 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,800.00–1,875.00 $1,837.50
540–645 630 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 7 1,800.00–2,000.00 $1,971.43
780–820 793 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 2,450.00–2,700.00 $2,550.00

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Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
312 312 3 460.00 $460.00 $1,435
423 423 3 455.00 $455.00 $1,925

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
935 935 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,700.00 $2,700.00
1300 1300 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 3,050.00 $3,050.00
1370–1440 1405 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 3,200.00–3,300.00 $3,250.00
1450 1450 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 3,300.00 $3,300.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
499 499 5 427.00 $427.00 $2,131

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
980 980 (<2 yrs)Open 1 3,375.00 $3,375.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.