Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, September 22, 2025

1,042 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $392.21/cwt +0.19 vs last sale · ≈ $2,449/hd at 624 lb · 72 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $441.31/cwt -10.83 vs last sale · ≈ $2,113/hd at 479 lb · 51 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $376.91/cwt -26.77 vs last sale · ≈ $2,163/hd at 574 lb · 48 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 1,042

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
262–283 270 5 450.00–485.00 $470.35 $1,270 +4.98
320 unweaned 320 2 460.00 $460.00 $1,472 +53.00
332–333 333 7 530.00–540.00 $535.72 $1,784 +8.36
338 thin fleshed 338 3 565.00 $565.00 $1,910
365 thin fleshed 365 3 585.00 $585.00 $2,135
368 unweaned 368 3 440.00 $440.00 $1,619 -14.38
378–389 385 6 475.00–500.00 $483.17 $1,860 -17.85
390 value added 390 2 545.00 $545.00 $2,126
410 410 5 470.00 $470.00 $1,927 -11.12
428–435 430 12 510.00–515.00 $513.73 $2,209 +70.60
440 unweaned 440 3 435.00 $435.00 $1,914 +35.00
465 unweaned 465 2 400.00 $400.00 $1,860
458–498 475 34 445.00–470.00 $453.14 $2,152 -21.82
470–496 489 15 420.00 $420.00 $2,054 -8.21
502–505 thin fleshed 504 7 475.00–480.00 $477.86 $2,408
500–537 522 29 410.00–440.00 $421.65 $2,201 -11.67
510–534 530 9 400.00–405.00 $401.42 $2,128 -31.90
555–593 567 23 390.00–415.00 $409.36 $2,321 -0.70
570–598 582 7 380.00 $380.00 $2,212 -30.06
601 value added 601 5 400.00 $400.00 $2,404
606–630 614 6 370.00 $370.00 $2,272 -25.69
600–640 623 49 382.00–392.00 $386.10 $2,405 -9.59
645 thin fleshed 645 12 425.00 $425.00 $2,741
657 value added 657 11 385.00 $385.00 $2,529
651–674 662 20 365.00–377.00 $367.36 $2,432 -3.92
703–733 719 7 355.00–367.00 $360.61 $2,593 +6.71
740 740 2 345.00 $345.00 $2,553 -8.90
775–798 790 6 337.00–338.00 $337.67 $2,668 -9.33
1135 1135 2 230.00 $230.00 $2,610
1215 1215 2 230.00 $230.00 $2,794
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
387 387 3 360.00 $360.00 $1,393
460 460 2 375.00 $375.00 $1,725 -15.00
513–548 530 11 365.00–390.00 $370.91 $1,966 -19.09
560–565 562 3 350.00–370.00 $356.71 $2,005
600–632 625 9 360.00 $360.00 $2,250
675 675 2 352.00 $352.00 $2,376
710 710 2 335.00 $335.00 $2,378 ±0.00
740 740 2 310.00 $310.00 $2,294 -25.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
376–392 383 7 475.00–490.00 $481.58 $1,844
495 495 2 410.00 $410.00 $2,030
523 523 2 402.00 $402.00 $2,102
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
659 659 7 337.00 $337.00 $2,221
745 745 2 315.00 $315.00 $2,347
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 410 2 390.00 $390.00 $1,599 -75.00
450 450 2 375.00 $375.00 $1,688
548 548 2 420.00 $420.00 $2,302 -25.00
553 553 2 397.00 $397.00 $2,195
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
380 unweaned 380 2 700.00 $700.00
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
750 750 2 297.00 $297.00 $2,228

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
244 244 4 485.00 $485.00 $1,183
278–297 289 5 440.00–445.00 $441.92 $1,277 -38.08
300 unweaned 300 3 400.00 $400.00 $1,200 -38.75
320 320 2 470.00 $470.00 $1,504 -37.67
358–385 365 17 490.00–505.00 $494.80 $1,806 +13.57
355–390 367 6 455.00 $455.00 $1,670 -26.23
375–383 unweaned 381 5 430.00 $430.00 $1,638 -15.00
400–444 421 30 435.00–465.00 $450.18 $1,895 -8.81
428–444 unweaned 439 7 430.00 $430.00 $1,888 +55.00
462–471 thin fleshed 466 10 455.00–462.00 $457.83 $2,133
465–495 478 20 407.00–435.00 $421.41 $2,014 -21.05
513 value added 513 3 420.00 $420.00 $2,155 -10.00
501–544 534 30 370.00–400.00 $383.71 $2,049 -20.14
564–598 574 48 358.00–385.00 $376.91 $2,163 +2.84
618–620 619 4 360.00–377.00 $368.49 $2,281 -16.51
643 643 2 350.00 $350.00 $2,250 -35.00
650–663 659 7 360.00–377.00 $372.21 $2,453 +29.50
710 710 2 345.00 $345.00 $2,450 +39.00
780 780 2 330.00 $330.00 $2,574
946 946 7 250.00 $250.00 $2,365
989 989 4 248.00 $248.00 $2,453
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 2 355.00 $355.00 $1,136
395 395 3 450.00 $450.00 $1,778
414 414 4 368.00 $368.00 $1,524 +38.00
433 433 2 400.00 $400.00 $1,732 +70.00
470–498 493 9 375.00–395.00 $381.62 $1,881 -2.66
552–585 560 4 320.00–330.00 $327.39 $1,833 -2.61
600 600 2 337.00 $337.00 $2,022
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
470 470 2 385.00 $385.00 $1,810
568 568 2 340.00 $340.00 $1,931 -10.00
678 678 6 280.00 $280.00 $1,898
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
395 395 2 305.00 $305.00 $1,205
550–599 575 8 320.00–342.00 $330.53 $1,901
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
553 553 2 340.00 $340.00 $1,880
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
590 590 2 335.00 $335.00 $1,976
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
230–235 233 2 1,125.00–1,275.00 $1,200.81 -99.19
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
575 575 2 235.00 $235.00 $1,351

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 2 380.00 $380.00 $1,254
640 640 2 270.00 $270.00 $1,728
655 655 2 325.00 $325.00 $2,129
748 748 10 300.00 $300.00 $2,244
837 837 8 250.00 $250.00 $2,092
940–1120 1013 (<2 yrs)N/A 3 185.00–210.00 $195.00 $1,975 -5.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
490 490 2 410.00 $410.00 $2,009 +45.00
530 530 2 367.00 $367.00 $1,945 -13.00
590 590 2 300.00 $300.00 $1,770 -52.04
625 625 5 360.00 $360.00 $2,250 +33.00
706 706 7 339.00 $339.00 $2,393 +24.00
768 768 2 310.00 $310.00 $2,381
840 840 2 287.00 $287.00 $2,411
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
150–175 unweaned 163 2 1,210.00–1,350.00 $1,285.38
200 200 2 1,275.00 $1,275.00 +25.00
220 unweaned 220 2 1,400.00 $1,400.00 +48.26
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
715 715 2 307.00 $307.00 $2,195
770 770 2 270.00 $270.00 $2,079
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
730 730 2 300.00 $300.00 $2,190
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
745 745 2 167.00 $167.00 $1,244

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
610–1400 990 80-85% 27 149.00–171.00 $162.58 $1,610
1005–1350 1169 80-85% 4 170.00–175.00 $173.03 $2,023 +8.41
925–1760 1184 80-85% 102 160.00–169.00 $163.91 $1,941 -0.71
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
765 765 85-90% 1 138.00 $138.00 $1,056
1065–1095 1080 85-90% 2 110.00–111.00 $110.51 $1,194 -42.65
990–1380 1140 85-90% 6 135.00–145.00 $142.15 $1,621
1000–1675 1196 85-90% 16 149.00–159.00 $155.36 $1,858
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
880–915 900 75-80% 3 178.00–183.00 $180.35 $1,623

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1025–1245 1129 5 169.00–191.00 $182.68 $2,062 -14.22
1335–1420 1370 3 161.00–193.00 $174.69 $2,393
1475–1940 1656 10 180.00–196.00 $189.89 $3,145
1895 1895 2 198.00–207.00 $202.50 $3,837

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
460–1150 862 (<2 yrs)Open 24 202.00–310.00 $248.88 $2,145

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
735 735 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,050.00 $2,050.00
950 950 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 2,550.00 $2,550.00
760–1455 1055 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 13 2,200.00–2,700.00 $2,503.85
1125 1125 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1173 1173 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 3,050.00 $3,050.00
1085–1340 1225 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 2,900.00–3,000.00 $2,966.67
1030–1385 1230 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 2,500.00–2,900.00 $2,675.00
1055–1351 1256 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 19 2,400.00–2,750.00 $2,713.16
1275 1275 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 2,800.00 $2,800.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1030–1240 1135 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,600.00–2,800.00 $2,700.00
1110–1340 1207 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 2,950.00–3,200.00 $3,040.00
1365 1365 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 2,650.00 $2,650.00
1390 1390 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 3,150.00 $3,150.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
685 685 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,500.00 $1,500.00
885 885 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,950.00 $1,950.00
1160 1160 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,250.00 $2,250.00
1239 1239 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 10 2,625.00 $2,625.00
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
945 945 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 2,050.00 $2,050.00
960 960 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1140 1140 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,600.00 $2,600.00
1290 1290 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,650.00 $2,650.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1135–1200 1168 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 151.00–152.00 $151.50 $1,770
1215 1215 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 163.00 $163.00 $1,980
1460 1460 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 157.00 $157.00 $2,292
1580 1580 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 160.00 $160.00 $2,528
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
580 580 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,500.00 $1,500.00
615 615 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 850.00 $850.00
680 680 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,650.00 $1,650.00
765 765 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,650.00 $1,650.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1460–1585 1523 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 160.00–165.00 $162.50 $2,475
1545 1545 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 155.00 $155.00 $2,395
1615 1615 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 167.00 $167.00 $2,697
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1095 1095 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,650.00 $2,650.00
1170 1170 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,600.00 $2,600.00
1350 1350 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,900.00 $2,900.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1240 1240 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,700.00 $2,700.00
1265–1375 1320 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,550.00–2,700.00 $2,625.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1000 1000 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,450.00 $2,450.00
1320 1320 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,400.00 $2,400.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1525 1525 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 154.00 $154.00 $2,348
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1640 1640 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 147.00 $147.00 $2,411

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
720 720 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,250.00 $2,250.00
825–965 904 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 2,100.00–2,450.00 $2,262.50
970 970 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,300.00 $2,300.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
720 720 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,150.00 $2,150.00
755–815 785 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,000.00–2,400.00 $2,200.00
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1000 1000 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,500.00 $2,500.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
810–1340 1148 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 3,100.00–3,500.00 $3,300.00 +200.00
1255 1255 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 3,100.00 $3,100.00
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1140 1140 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 3,300.00 $3,300.00 +450.00
1400 1400 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 3,500.00 $3,500.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
785–830 808 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,900.00–1,950.00 $1,925.00 +25.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1370 1370 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 3,500.00 $3,500.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1155 1155 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,700.00 $2,700.00 -550.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1438 1438 80-85% 4 180.00 $180.00 $2,588

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.