Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 6, 2025

1,222 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $380.64/cwt -5.63 vs last sale · ≈ $2,342/hd at 615 lb · 132 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $436.54/cwt +13.71 vs last sale · ≈ $2,315/hd at 530 lb · 113 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $462.28/cwt +18.69 vs last sale · ≈ $2,164/hd at 468 lb · 76 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 1,222 — —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 3 510.00 $510.00 $1,250 —
250–288 unweaned 275 9 450.00–470.00 $463.95 $1,276 —
275–280 277 5 555.00–565.00 $559.04 $1,549 -115.96
275–289 283 7 525.00 $525.00 $1,486 -100.00
313 thin fleshed 313 8 560.00 $560.00 $1,753 —
320 unweaned 320 2 480.00 $480.00 $1,536 -15.00
333–345 338 10 520.00–540.00 $531.40 $1,796 -48.60
370–382 377 20 500.00–510.00 $509.02 $1,919 -24.35
430 430 2 455.00 $455.00 $1,956 -49.49
413–444 431 26 460.00–490.00 $480.21 $2,070 -24.28
443–447 446 8 452.00–455.00 $453.88 $2,024 +33.88
454–465 456 9 425.00–440.00 $436.60 $1,991 +26.60
460 thin fleshed 460 20 505.00 $505.00 $2,323 —
462–474 unweaned 471 13 407.00–410.00 $407.68 $1,920 —
465–493 475 34 445.00–475.00 $464.82 $2,208 +54.82
500–546 unweaned 527 16 410.00–412.00 $411.00 $2,166 —
500–548 530 73 417.00–447.00 $432.92 $2,294 +0.99
504–542 thin fleshed 534 24 462.00–475.00 $464.56 $2,481 —
565 565 3 396.00 $396.00 $2,237 -11.92
550–594 576 16 400.00–427.00 $418.67 $2,412 +10.75
580–598 590 14 380.00–392.00 $388.24 $2,291 -19.68
602 thin fleshed 602 17 404.00 $404.00 $2,432 +2.00
602–633 607 83 372.00–388.00 $385.75 $2,342 +2.96
643 643 23 349.00–360.00 $350.43 $2,253 -16.57
645–648 647 9 360.00–370.00 $366.66 $2,372 -0.34
653 value added 653 2 390.00 $390.00 $2,547 —
665–676 674 9 352.00–354.00 $353.56 $2,383 +2.73
711 711 11 357.00 $357.00 $2,538 +34.20
728 728 2 340.00 $340.00 $2,475 -11.03
735–741 thin fleshed 739 12 365.00–370.00 $368.34 $2,722 —
765–774 771 6 357.00–369.00 $365.03 $2,814 +25.86
780 780 2 340.00 $340.00 $2,652 +0.83
820 820 2 234.00 $234.00 $1,919 -81.00
885 885 2 285.00 $285.00 $2,522 -15.00
908 908 3 320.00 $320.00 $2,906 +13.01
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 2 385.00 $385.00 $1,482 -65.00
453 453 3 320.00 $320.00 $1,450 —
503–510 507 4 360.00–377.00 $368.44 $1,868 —
550 550 3 360.00 $360.00 $1,980 -27.43
603 603 2 340.00 $340.00 $2,050 —
705 705 2 234.00 $234.00 $1,650 —
753 753 5 310.00 $310.00 $2,334 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
384 384 4 445.00 $445.00 $1,709 —
417 417 3 460.00 $460.00 $1,918 —
501 501 7 420.00 $420.00 $2,104 —
630 630 2 372.00 $372.00 $2,344 —
798 798 3 310.00 $310.00 $2,474 —
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 4 490.00 $490.00 $1,862 —
495 495 6 445.00 $445.00 $2,203 —
535 535 2 380.00 $380.00 $2,033 —
600 600 2 365.00 $365.00 $2,190 —
718 718 2 367.00 $367.00 $2,635 —
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460 460 2 375.00 $375.00 $1,725 —
738 738 4 310.00 $310.00 $2,288 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
396 396 5 315.00 $315.00 $1,247 —
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
770 770 5 176.00 $176.00 $1,355 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
693 693 2 285.00 $285.00 $1,975 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
230 unweaned 230 2 1,300.00 $1,300.00 —
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
425 425 2 875.00 $875.00 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
286 286 4 470.00 $470.00 $1,344 —
308 thin fleshed 308 2 525.00 $525.00 $1,617 —
303–330 312 6 490.00–500.00 $496.47 $1,549 -8.62
351–380 357 9 450.00–475.00 $455.91 $1,628 -12.24
360 unweaned 360 11 425.00 $425.00 $1,530 -25.00
423–430 425 20 437.00–465.00 $450.92 $1,916 +25.92
408–438 unweaned 426 5 400.00 $400.00 $1,704 -12.05
425–439 434 6 420.00–422.00 $421.35 $1,829 -36.97
464 thin fleshed 464 13 435.00 $435.00 $2,018 —
458–495 478 26 390.00–415.00 $398.42 $1,904 -33.60
500–540 536 30 350.00–377.00 $362.93 $1,945 -35.96
550 value added 550 2 370.00 $370.00 $2,035 —
562–583 567 15 330.00–352.00 $338.03 $1,917 -27.35
605–648 620 25 337.00–352.00 $346.79 $2,150 +10.76
673–696 691 16 332.00–348.00 $345.14 $2,385 -10.06
821 821 4 332.00 $332.00 $2,726 +28.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
600 600 2 340.00 $340.00 $2,040 -35.00
714 714 8 344.00 $344.00 $2,456 —
834 834 15 335.00 $335.00 $2,794 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
322 322 3 300.00 $300.00 $966 -155.00
425 unweaned 425 3 300.00 $300.00 $1,275 —
435 435 3 340.00 $340.00 $1,479 —
486 486 7 375.00 $375.00 $1,822 -12.85
610 610 2 292.00 $292.00 $1,781 —
678 678 3 270.00 $270.00 $1,831 -22.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365 365 4 425.00 $425.00 $1,551 —
448 448 8 407.00 $407.00 $1,823 —
503 503 2 377.00 $377.00 $1,896 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
190 unweaned 190 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00 —
285 unweaned 285 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00 ±0.00
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 2 280.00 $280.00 $1,176 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
498 498 2 402.00 $402.00 $2,002 -35.32
580 580 2 385.00 $385.00 $2,233 +27.99
603 603 5 368.00 $368.00 $2,219 —
650 650 2 282.00 $282.00 $1,833 —
700 700 2 252.00 $252.00 $1,764 —
760 760 2 262.00 $262.00 $1,991 —
850 850 2 272.00 $272.00 $2,312 —
1075 1075 2 180.00 $180.00 $1,935 —
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
650 650 2 132.00 $132.00 $858 —
795 795 2 142.00 $142.00 $1,129 —
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
650 650 2 133.00 $133.00 $864 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
210 unweaned 210 1 1,325.00 $1,325.00 —
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
425 425 1 975.00 $975.00 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
900–1890 1143 80-85% 111 150.00–168.00 $157.04 $1,795 —
990–1340 1196 80-85% 5 156.00–175.00 $166.73 $1,994 +8.96
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
865 865 85-90% 1 130.00 $130.00 $1,124 —
890–2020 1119 85-90% 51 138.00–150.00 $144.78 $1,620 +33.78
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
978–1020 1006 75-80% 6 197.00–205.00 $202.41 $2,036 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1020–1195 1097 6 172.00–190.00 $181.33 $1,989 -7.48
900–1435 1238 4 139.00–187.00 $166.15 $2,057 —
1300–2135 1694 10 169.00–180.00 $175.05 $2,965 —
1345–2160 1754 20 184.00–196.00 $189.42 $3,322 —
1525–2145 1813 3 199.00–204.00 $201.02 $3,644 —
YG2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
585–865 739 7 122.00–148.00 $136.89 $1,012 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
630–1050 791 (<2 yrs)Open 9 225.00–345.00 $274.56 $2,172
870–1032 996 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 7 212.00–316.00 $297.00 $2,958
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
693 693 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 123.00 $123.00 $852
730 730 (<2 yrs)Open 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,387

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
910 910 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,650.00 $2,650.00
944 944 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 2,950.00 $2,950.00
950–1215 1123 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 2,950.00–3,100.00 $3,006.25
1115–1290 1259 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 9 2,400.00–2,500.00 $2,461.11
1283–1419 1335 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 13 2,500.00–2,650.00 $2,592.31
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
940 940 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,800.00 $1,800.00
1005 1005 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,500.00 $2,500.00
820–1210 1040 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 2,000.00–2,400.00 $2,183.33
960–1405 1140 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 15 2,000.00–2,400.00 $2,266.67
970–1495 1193 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 2,050.00–2,400.00 $2,230.00
1070–1495 1320 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 2,500.00–2,700.00 $2,600.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1045 1045 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 154.00 $154.00 $1,609
1120 1120 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 161.00 $161.00 $1,803
1335–1400 1377 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 154.00–158.00 $155.33 $2,139
1470 1470 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 159.00 $159.00 $2,337
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
713 713 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,825.00 $1,825.00
770 770 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1188 1188 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 169.00 $169.00 $2,008
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1155 1155 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 153.50 $153.50 $1,773
1345 1345 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,816
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1445 1445 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,750.00 $2,750.00
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
775 775 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,750.00 $1,750.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
870 870 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00

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Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1120 1120 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,500.00 $2,500.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
735–890 813 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,700.00–2,100.00 $1,900.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
955 955 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 250.00 $250.00 $2,388
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
800 800 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
845 845 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
323 323 2 360.00 $360.00 $1,163 —
353 353 4 385.00 $385.00 $1,359 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1180 1180 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,800.00 $2,800.00 —
1190–1310 1250 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 3,000.00–3,050.00 $3,025.00 —
1200–1390 1295 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 3,000.00–3,050.00 $3,025.00 —
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1168 1168 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 2,700.00 $2,700.00 —
1520 1520 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 3,000.00 $3,000.00 —
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
965–1080 1023 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 2,500.00–2,800.00 $2,650.00 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1270–1500 1385 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 3,100.00–3,350.00 $3,225.00 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1018 1018 (<2 yrs)Open 2 3,100.00 $3,100.00 —
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
685 685 (<2 yrs)Open 1 2,800.00 $2,800.00 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.