Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, July 21, 2025

384 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $391.20/cwt +4.79 vs last sale · ≈ $2,060/hd at 527 lb · 26 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $382.20/cwt +4.30 vs last sale · ≈ $1,984/hd at 519 lb · 22 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $378.89/cwt +5.12 vs last sale · ≈ $2,154/hd at 568 lb · 14 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 384

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
248 248 2 530.00 $530.00 $1,314 +70.00
310–335 319 4 460.00–470.00 $463.71 $1,479 +13.71
325–330 328 2 425.00–435.00 $429.96 $1,410 -20.04
353 353 2 510.00 $510.00 $1,800 +83.15
400–440 419 9 420.00–445.00 $433.23 $1,815 +14.30
455 thin fleshed 455 1 430.00 $430.00 $1,956
470–495 479 10 380.00–400.00 $385.40 $1,846 -22.03
510–525 519 17 385.00–415.00 $397.47 $2,063 +4.64
520–547 541 9 370.00–382.00 $379.37 $2,052 +30.37
556 value added 556 7 402.00 $402.00 $2,235
565–595 581 7 340.00–367.00 $355.78 $2,067 -17.99
612–640 619 4 355.00–370.00 $366.12 $2,266 +0.12
648 648 3 337.00 $337.00 $2,184 -46.02
681 681 5 364.00 $364.00 $2,479 +7.87
705–720 value added 713 2 335.00 $335.00 $2,389
715–740 728 2 275.00–290.00 $282.37 $2,056 -62.63
800 800 1 237.00 $237.00 $1,896
850–875 863 2 318.00–325.00 $321.55 $2,775 +51.55
920 920 2 296.00 $296.00 $2,723 +34.00
1065 1065 1 290.00 $290.00 $3,088 +80.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
455 455 2 310.00 $310.00 $1,410
465 465 1 362.00 $362.00 $1,683
510–520 515 2 375.00 $375.00 $1,931 +83.00
595 595 1 310.00 $310.00 $1,844 +80.00
645 645 1 292.00 $292.00 $1,883
688 688 2 260.00 $260.00 $1,789
725 725 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,885
810 810 2 242.00–255.00 $248.50 $2,013
880 880 1 295.00 $295.00 $2,596 +65.00
1135–1140 1138 2 204.00–218.00 $210.98 $2,401
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 3 475.00 $475.00 $1,662
468 468 3 420.00 $420.00 $1,966 +8.00
630 630 1 322.00 $322.00 $2,029
Small 4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
564 564 6 183.00 $183.00 $1,032
690 690 1 167.00 $167.00 $1,152
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
165 165 1 1,175.00 $1,175.00
230–235 233 2 1,200.00–1,400.00 $1,301.08 +1.08
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
728 728 2 195.00 $195.00 $1,420
890 890 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,691
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
730 730 2 207.00 $207.00 $1,511
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
375 375 1 1,075.00 $1,075.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330–345 340 3 395.00–402.00 $399.74 $1,359 -0.26
360–390 381 6 420.00–440.00 $426.51 $1,625 +23.12
387 unweaned 387 3 385.00 $385.00 $1,490
415 415 1 385.00 $385.00 $1,598 -23.11
405–430 419 6 400.00–420.00 $408.99 $1,714 +0.88
441 unweaned 441 6 371.00 $371.00 $1,636
455–485 468 6 385.00–395.00 $387.98 $1,816 +3.98
500–542 519 22 370.00–400.00 $382.20 $1,984 -2.88
560 560 1 340.00 $340.00 $1,904 -37.76
560–588 570 10 360.00–380.00 $374.31 $2,134 -3.45
603 value added 603 2 372.00 $372.00 $2,243
600–636 619 9 350.00–360.00 $354.57 $2,195 -21.62
685 685 3 357.00 $357.00 $2,445 +32.00
705–740 723 2 232.00–245.00 $238.66 $1,726 -68.34
735 thin fleshed 735 1 287.00 $287.00 $2,109
830 830 1 260.00 $260.00 $2,158
1010 1010 1 228.00 $228.00 $2,303
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430 430 1 352.00 $352.00 $1,514 +2.00
478 478 4 362.00 $362.00 $1,730
505 505 1 347.00 $347.00 $1,752 +7.00
575 575 2 320.00 $320.00 $1,840
675 675 1 335.00 $335.00 $2,261
715 715 1 225.00 $225.00 $1,609
963 963 2 228.00 $228.00 $2,196
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
520–540 527 3 175.00 $175.00 $922
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
528 528 2 395.00 $395.00 $2,086
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
130–140 unweaned 135 2 1,000.00–1,050.00 $1,025.93
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
385 385 1 950.00 $950.00
420 420 1 1,025.00 $1,025.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 1 440.00 $440.00 $1,650 -7.00
490 490 1 445.00 $445.00 $2,180
498 498 2 368.00 $368.00 $1,833
565 565 1 385.00 $385.00 $2,175 +25.73
578 578 2 350.00 $350.00 $2,023 -9.27
593 593 2 300.00 $300.00 $1,779 -59.27
668 668 4 300.00 $300.00 $2,004
707 707 3 352.00 $352.00 $2,489
820 820 1 330.00 $330.00 $2,706
850 850 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,785 -21.00
875 875 1 247.00 $247.00 $2,161 +16.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
140 unweaned 140 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00 +306.15
165–185 unweaned 175 2 1,200.00–1,250.00 $1,226.43 -23.57
205–225 unweaned 215 2 1,000.00–1,225.00 $1,117.73
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
875 875 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 233.00 $233.00 $2,039
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
185 unweaned 185 1 1,210.00 $1,210.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
795 795 80-85% 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,192
875–1045 947 80-85% 5 152.50–164.00 $157.37 $1,490
845–1175 1011 80-85% 8 176.00–195.00 $185.96 $1,880
845–1400 1156 80-85% 19 160.00–174.00 $168.51 $1,948
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
945–1415 1194 75-80% 13 161.00–175.00 $168.66 $2,014
1175–1590 1348 75-80% 3 180.00–183.00 $181.26 $2,443
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
745 745 85-90% 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,043 -19.85
1055–1075 1065 85-90% 2 135.00–140.00 $137.52 $1,465

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1010 1010 1 200.00 $200.00 $2,020
1040–1535 1282 3 162.00–180.00 $172.34 $2,209
1245–1925 1465 13 185.00–200.00 $194.30 $2,846 +19.09
1790–2120 1992 3 205.00–209.00 $206.76 $4,119

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
795–860 818 (<2 yrs)Open 3 225.00–270.00 $240.67 $1,969

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1010 1010 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,700.00 $2,700.00
1075 1075 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,250.00 $2,250.00
1015–1410 1189 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 2,350.00–2,600.00 $2,500.00
1158–1420 1263 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 2,750.00–2,950.00 $2,830.00
935–1468 1290 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 2,550.00–2,600.00 $2,583.33
1160–1465 1341 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 2,900.00–3,200.00 $3,040.00
1345 1345 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 3,000.00 $3,000.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
795 795 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,050.00 $2,050.00
995 995 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,650.00 $2,650.00
1090 1090 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,800.00 $2,800.00
995–1238 1189 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 2,700.00–2,850.00 $2,820.00
1358 1358 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 2,500.00 $2,500.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1160 1160 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 183.00 $183.00 $2,123

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
900 900 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,700.00 $2,700.00
810–1020 915 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,300.00–2,500.00 $2,400.00

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
788 788 3 342.00 $342.00 $2,695

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
800 800 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,300.00 $2,300.00
975 975 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,700.00 $2,700.00
1020 1020 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 3,000.00 $3,000.00 -100.00
1335–1505 1420 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 3,450.00–3,550.00 $3,500.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1210 1210 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 3,550.00 $3,550.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
930 930 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,675.00 $2,675.00
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
955 955 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,500.00 $2,500.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
635 635 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,675.00 $1,675.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.