Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, July 28, 2025

673 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $431.80/cwt +40.60 vs last sale · ≈ $2,175/hd at 504 lb · 52 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $438.51/cwt +48.89 vs last sale · ≈ $1,898/hd at 433 lb · 50 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $474.09/cwt +40.86 vs last sale · ≈ $1,982/hd at 418 lb · 38 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 673

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
308–333 unweaned 316 6 455.00–475.00 $467.98 $1,479
305–330 324 4 490.00–520.00 $512.93 $1,662 +82.97
305–336 334 15 560.00–572.00 $571.27 $1,908 +141.31
370 unweaned 370 1 435.00 $435.00 $1,610
365–377 374 4 457.00–475.00 $470.61 $1,760 -39.39
400–419 418 38 457.00–475.00 $474.09 $1,982 +40.86
453 453 2 357.00 $357.00 $1,617 -28.40
475–494 486 11 390.00–417.00 $407.58 $1,981 +22.18
500 thin fleshed 500 47 435.00 $435.00 $2,175
533–545 538 5 394.00–407.00 $401.73 $2,161 +22.36
580 580 3 392.00 $392.00 $2,274 +36.22
624 value added 624 7 412.00 $412.00 $2,571
600–640 626 8 360.00–377.00 $367.98 $2,304 +1.86
685–690 688 2 357.00–360.00 $358.49 $2,466 -5.51
700–715 706 4 340.00–352.00 $348.48 $2,460 +66.11
741 741 4 320.00 $320.00 $2,371 +37.63
763 763 2 305.00 $305.00 $2,327
775 775 1 285.00 $285.00 $2,209
890 890 1 286.00 $286.00 $2,545 -35.55
1015 1015 1 250.00 $250.00 $2,538
1090 1090 1 185.00 $185.00 $2,016 -105.00
1238 1238 2 222.00 $222.00 $2,748
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
467 467 8 405.00–407.00 $406.25 $1,897 +44.25
598 598 3 370.00 $370.00 $2,213 +60.00
615 615 1 340.00 $340.00 $2,091 +48.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
525 525 3 374.00 $374.00 $1,964

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 520.00 $520.00 $1,508
315 thin fleshed 315 3 510.00 $510.00 $1,606
330 unweaned 330 2 425.00 $425.00 $1,402
330–343 341 23 435.00–460.00 $438.80 $1,496 +39.06
350–370 356 8 410.00–440.00 $423.18 $1,507 -3.33
400–435 419 7 394.00–406.00 $398.61 $1,670 -10.38
435 thin fleshed 435 43 445.00 $445.00 $1,936
456–489 476 25 377.00–400.00 $392.45 $1,868 +4.47
518 518 2 350.00 $350.00 $1,813 -32.20
500–527 524 10 378.00–385.00 $378.67 $1,984 -3.53
558–575 562 4 365.00–370.00 $368.72 $2,072 +28.72
608 608 2 367.00 $367.00 $2,231 +12.43
672 672 3 350.00 $350.00 $2,352 -7.00
705 705 1 320.00 $320.00 $2,256 +81.34
914 914 4 275.00 $275.00 $2,514
1030 1030 5 250.00 $250.00 $2,575 +22.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415 415 2 320.00 $320.00 $1,328 -32.00
505 505 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,616 -27.00
595 595 1 315.00 $315.00 $1,874 -5.00
743 743 2 230.00 $230.00 $1,709 +5.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515 515 1 340.00 $340.00 $1,751
585 585 1 342.00 $342.00 $2,001
670 670 1 327.00 $327.00 $2,191
735 735 2 312.00 $312.00 $2,293
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
110 unweaned 110 1 800.00 $800.00 -225.93
225 unweaned 225 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00
255–275 265 2 1,325.00–1,375.00 $1,350.94
Medium and Large 4 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
205 205 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 520.00 $520.00 $1,508
293 293 2 575.00 $575.00 $1,685
310 310 2 550.00 $550.00 $1,705
383 thin fleshed 383 2 520.00 $520.00 $1,992
382–390 384 4 455.00–485.00 $477.38 $1,833
442 442 3 365.00 $365.00 $1,613
453 453 2 430.00 $430.00 $1,948
584 584 4 365.00 $365.00 $2,132
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–345 335 2 410.00–450.00 $429.40 $1,438
495 495 1 388.00 $388.00 $1,921 +20.00
530 530 1 368.00 $368.00 $1,950
780 780 2 275.00–282.00 $278.50 $2,172
803–821 815 6 264.00–265.00 $264.33 $2,154 -65.67
735–985 850 (<2 yrs)N/A 3 235.00–265.00 $250.00 $2,125 +40.00
1020 1020 1 165.00 $165.00 $1,683
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
185 185 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00
209 209 6 1,300.00 $1,300.00
200–240 unweaned 226 4 1,000.00–1,275.00 $1,081.63 -36.10
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 300 1 370.00 $370.00 $1,110

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
945–1025 985 80-85% 2 186.00 $186.00 $1,832
720–1350 1078 80-85% 17 153.00–167.00 $162.69 $1,754
900–1370 1102 80-85% 67 160.00–181.00 $169.21 $1,865
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
715–1150 914 85-90% 7 170.00–197.00 $184.97 $1,691
685–1235 927 85-90% 13 130.00–146.00 $139.57 $1,294
770–1245 938 85-90% 12 145.00–157.00 $150.86 $1,415
840–1265 990 85-90% 3 169.00–180.00 $173.05 $1,713
805–1163 1006 85-90% 20 155.00–167.00 $160.62 $1,616
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
955–1345 1119 75-80% 5 178.00–184.00 $180.93 $2,025
1385–1715 1529 75-80% 4 141.00–152.50 $148.63 $2,273

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1085–1680 1287 9 178.00–190.00 $185.98 $2,394 +13.64
1020–1825 1433 10 193.00–205.00 $198.85 $2,850
1630–1935 1783 2 208.00–209.00 $208.54 $3,718

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
605–885 713 (<2 yrs)Open 3 197.00–260.00 $222.40 $1,586
795 795 (<2 yrs)Open 1 242.00 $242.00 $1,924
965–1060 983 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 8 191.00–220.00 $212.48 $2,089
1005 1005 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 196.00 $196.00 $1,970

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1053 1053 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,950.00 $2,950.00
1122–1185 1138 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 3,000.00–3,300.00 $3,225.00
1098–1258 1147 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 13 2,700.00–2,900.00 $2,761.54
1063–1400 1175 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 2,750.00–3,000.00 $2,916.67
915–1575 1216 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 2,450.00–2,700.00 $2,525.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
880 880 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,600.00 $1,600.00
948 948 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 2,750.00 $2,750.00
975 975 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 3,150.00 $3,150.00
1010 1010 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,250.00 $2,250.00
990–1145 1068 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,250.00–2,300.00 $2,275.00
930–1385 1115 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 2,500.00–2,750.50 $2,633.50
1025–1205 1115 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,900.00–3,000.00 $2,950.00
1135 1135 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,750.00 $2,750.00
1000–1325 1185 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 2,450.00–2,750.00 $2,540.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
735 735 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,250.00 $2,250.00
985–1155 1070 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,100.00 $2,100.00
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1155 1155 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,250.00 $2,250.00
Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
945 945 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,800.00 $1,800.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1015 1015 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,250.00 $2,250.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
765 765 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,200.00 $2,200.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
910 910 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,800.00 $2,800.00
925 925 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 3,125.00 $3,125.00
1030 1030 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,750.00 $2,750.00 -250.00
1060 1060 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,900.00 $2,900.00
1168 1168 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 3,100.00 $3,100.00
1195 1195 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 3,200.00 $3,200.00
1162–1277 1220 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 6 2,950.00–3,175.00 $3,062.50
1115–1555 1328 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 3,250.00–3,350.00 $3,300.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
810–1145 1020 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 5 2,750.00–3,000.00 $2,920.00
1080–1290 1185 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 2,850.00–3,000.00 $2,925.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
760 760 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,600.00 $2,600.00
960 960 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,300.00 $2,300.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
980 980 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,900.00 $2,900.00

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Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
679 679 4 230.00 $230.00 $1,562

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Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
555 555 4 190.00 $190.00 $1,054
788 788 3 237.00 $237.00 $1,868

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
765–815 782 (<2 yrs)Open 3 2,900.00–3,000.00 $2,966.67
967 967 (<2 yrs)Open 3 3,300.00 $3,300.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.