Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 20, 2024

1,324 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $288.32/cwt +14.72 vs last sale · ≈ $1,643/hd at 570 lb · 45 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $357.20/cwt -0.46 vs last sale · ≈ $1,515/hd at 424 lb · 40 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $265.57/cwt -7.68 vs last sale · ≈ $1,257/hd at 473 lb · 32 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,324 1,114 568
Feeder cattle 959 900 427
Slaughter cattle 274 172 87
Replacement cattle 91 42 54

`Compared to last weeks sale; Steer calves 350-450 lbs sold 7.00-10.00 higher and 450-550 lbs were 4.00-8.00 lower. Steer yearlings had no comparison. Heifer calves 300-500 lbs sold steady to 10.00 higher. Heifer yearlings didn't have comparable numbers. Trade was uneven on higher numbers with moderate demand. Slaughter cows sold steady to 6.00 lower instances 4.00 higher and slaughter bulls were steady to 10.00 higher. Market was uneven with excellent buyer attendance. Special note; Next sale will be on Tuesday May 28th in observance of Memorial Day.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–295 271 12 392.00–420.00 $402.96 $1,092 +10.00
308–335 value added 319 5 390.00–397.00 $394.06 $1,257 +9.06
317–343 332 11 345.00–385.00 $371.36 $1,233 +25.30
358 unweaned 358 2 348.00 $348.00 $1,246 +36.33
351–392 371 20 360.00–395.00 $380.48 $1,412 +13.48
403 403 2 325.00 $325.00 $1,310 -30.19
415 unweaned 415 4 295.00 $295.00 $1,224
418 value added 418 2 382.00 $382.00 $1,597 +7.00
407–447 427 32 347.00–377.00 $365.44 $1,560 +10.25
465–490 472 19 322.00–340.00 $327.49 $1,546 -7.06
500–513 503 12 320.00–342.00 $325.61 $1,638 -14.20
525 525 2 300.00 $300.00 $1,575 -3.90
556–599 570 45 276.00–311.00 $288.32 $1,643 +2.32
611–637 625 11 260.00–292.00 $276.93 $1,731 +9.93
651–699 675 26 245.00–260.00 $248.60 $1,678 -3.40
701–730 707 10 200.00–230.00 $223.80 $1,582 -20.20
772–795 783 30 205.00–240.50 $230.74 $1,807 -9.26
823–832 830 9 225.00–236.00 $227.42 $1,888
908–915 913 6 222.00–225.00 $224.01 $2,045
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
418 418 2 282.00 $282.00 $1,179 -12.95
453–487 473 5 240.00–254.00 $248.64 $1,176 -58.36
500–538 521 20 265.00–292.00 $281.43 $1,466 +29.43
556–559 558 11 249.50–254.00 $251.13 $1,401
608–610 609 5 230.00 $230.00 $1,401
725 725 2 240.50 $240.50 $1,744
948 948 2 213.00 $213.00 $2,019
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
478 478 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,147
618 618 2 170.00 $170.00 $1,051
748 748 11 195.00 $195.00 $1,459
780 780 3 181.00 $181.00 $1,412
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
426 426 5 277.00 $277.00 $1,180
557 557 6 242.00 $242.00 $1,348
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
431 431 7 216.00 $216.00 $931
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
145 145 1 675.00 $675.00
185 185 1 900.00 $900.00 +100.00
245 245 1 1,025.00 $1,025.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
543 543 2 235.00 $235.00 $1,276
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
493 493 2 90.00 $90.00 $444

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–275 272 14 305.00–347.00 $342.15 $931 -9.85
300–335 304 9 300.00–322.00 $313.59 $953 -15.81
350 value added 350 3 347.00 $347.00 $1,214
352–390 383 17 315.00–340.00 $319.05 $1,222 -6.75
390 390 3 310.00 $310.00 $1,209 -15.80
405 unweaned 405 2 280.00 $280.00 $1,134
402–447 427 20 292.00–315.00 $303.87 $1,298 +0.47
458 value added 458 3 298.00 $298.00 $1,365
458–486 475 29 249.00–285.00 $262.21 $1,245 -11.04
503–537 520 17 256.00–268.00 $259.08 $1,347 -19.92
550–593 578 24 235.00–255.00 $246.26 $1,423 -36.86
630–633 632 6 226.00–246.00 $236.02 $1,492 -39.48
715–743 726 6 215.00–235.00 $223.15 $1,620
756–766 762 18 202.00–214.00 $208.66 $1,590
925 925 4 205.00 $205.00 $1,896
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
353–383 362 9 242.00–270.00 $259.10 $938 -44.94
448 448 6 250.00 $250.00 $1,120 -47.94
498 498 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,195 +10.00
538 538 3 243.00 $243.00 $1,307 +1.83
605–628 620 6 235.00–239.00 $237.70 $1,474 -0.82
665–693 684 19 200.00–225.00 $207.31 $1,418
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
464 464 17 287.00 $287.00 $1,332
575 575 10 259.00 $259.00 $1,489
673 673 6 215.00 $215.00 $1,447
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
463 463 3 240.00 $240.00 $1,111
565 565 2 222.00 $222.00 $1,254
955 955 5 185.00 $185.00 $1,767
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
95 95 1 600.00 $600.00
100–105 103 2 500.00–710.00 $605.00 -95.00
165 165 1 850.00 $850.00 +32.79
225 225 1 700.00 $700.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
478 478 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,004 -78.00
633 633 2 221.00 $221.00 $1,399 -37.00
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
205 205 2 975.00 $975.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
295 295 2 320.00 $320.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
713 713 2 136.00 $136.00 $970

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
262 262 10 405.00 $405.00 $1,061
336 336 7 385.00 $385.00 $1,294
412 412 3 367.00 $367.00 $1,512
515 515 2 300.00 $300.00 $1,545
582 582 3 241.00 $241.00 $1,403 -4.00
613 613 2 241.00 $241.00 $1,477
655 655 2 227.00 $227.00 $1,487
747 747 3 206.00 $206.00 $1,539
828 828 2 190.00 $190.00 $1,573
949 949 4 165.00 $165.00 $1,566
957 957 3 184.00 $184.00 $1,761
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
90–95 93 2 500.00–775.00 $637.50
145 145 1 775.00 $775.00
150–170 159 5 875.00–1,000.00 $910.00 +62.96
205–240 223 2 850.00–975.00 $912.50
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
629 629 4 224.00 $224.00 $1,409
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
930 930 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,256
1610–1655 1633 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 2 151.00–165.00 $158.10 $2,582

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
675 675 80-85% 5 118.00 $118.00 $796
905–1044 994 80-85% 9 114.00–119.00 $117.13 $1,164
900–1525 1176 80-85% 48 119.00–128.00 $123.13 $1,448
995–1590 1267 80-85% 20 122.50–134.50 $127.42 $1,614
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1118–1860 1225 75-80% 10 133.00–142.00 $135.28 $1,657
935–1546 1267 75-80% 13 127.00–132.00 $128.81 $1,632 -3.12
1020–1400 1299 75-80% 30 131.00–138.00 $134.65 $1,749 +2.72
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
865–970 918 85-90% 2 105.00–111.00 $108.17 $993 -2.72
895–1070 940 85-90% 13 110.00–125.00 $114.40 $1,075 +3.51
910–1015 953 85-90% 3 84.00–92.00 $87.17 $831 -25.40
890–1070 989 85-90% 13 95.00–110.00 $105.52 $1,044 -7.05

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060–1555 1308 2 93.00–102.00 $98.35 $1,286
990–1730 1361 15 125.00–148.00 $139.95 $1,905
1230–2210 1700 22 149.00–170.00 $159.27 $2,708 +4.30

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
555–1153 798 (<2 yrs)Open 35 140.00–210.00 $180.89 $1,444

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
880–910 895 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,325.00–1,400.00 $1,362.50
1015 1015 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,550.00 $1,550.00
845–1240 1132 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 13 1,575.00–1,925.00 $1,871.15
1115–1290 1207 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 1,525.00–1,575.00 $1,535.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
965–1100 1033 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,200.00–1,450.00 $1,325.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
590–753 712 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,075.00–1,550.00 $1,431.25
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1290 1290 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,575.00 $1,575.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
610 610 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,525.00 $1,525.00
875–1258 1078 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 8 1,575.00–1,825.00 $1,731.25
1060–1100 1082 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 1,675.00–1,850.00 $1,758.33
955–1215 1085 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,650.00–1,725.00 $1,687.50
990–1440 1273 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 2,150.00–2,400.00 $2,266.67
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
815 815 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,800.00 $1,800.00
1200 1200 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,750.00 $1,750.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1135–1290 1213 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,625.00–1,850.00 $1,737.50
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
995 995 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,750.00 $1,750.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
432 432 3 230.00 $230.00 $994

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
635 635 (<2 yrs)Open 1 1,300.00 $1,300.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.