Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 28, 2024

1,018 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $353.44/cwt +25.95 vs last sale · ≈ $1,613/hd at 456 lb · 23 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $262.26/cwt +13.66 vs last sale · ≈ $1,791/hd at 683 lb · 23 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $327.50/cwt +5.55 vs last sale · ≈ $1,721/hd at 526 lb · 22 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,018 1,324 1,091
Feeder cattle 714 959 840
Slaughter cattle 213 274 177
Replacement cattle 91 91 74

Compared to last weeks sale; Steer calves and steer yearlings sold 6.00-15.00 higher while heifer calves were 5.00-13.00 higher. Heifer yearlings had insufficient numbers to compare. Trade was active with very good demand on smaller numbers. Slaughter cows sold steady to 3.00 lower and slaughter bulls were 1.00-3.00 higher. Market was very good with excellent buyer attendance.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–295 280 3 398.00–405.00 $401.02 $1,123 -1.94
315–347 327 13 380.00–400.00 $394.47 $1,290 +23.11
360 unweaned 360 2 340.00 $340.00 $1,224 -8.00
385 385 4 380.00 $380.00 $1,463 -0.48
414–443 423 12 367.00–374.00 $371.30 $1,571 +5.86
451–458 value added 454 16 352.00–375.00 $361.42 $1,641 —
459–467 462 7 330.00–342.00 $335.19 $1,549 +7.70
506 value added 506 10 355.00 $355.00 $1,796 —
533–549 542 12 295.00–315.00 $304.59 $1,651 +4.59
568 568 2 287.00 $287.00 $1,630 -1.32
565–596 578 15 290.00–317.00 $299.35 $1,730 +11.03
602 value added 602 10 298.00 $298.00 $1,794 —
615 615 2 242.00 $242.00 $1,488 -34.93
671 value added 671 5 282.00 $282.00 $1,892 —
678 678 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,627 -8.60
682–691 687 16 247.00–272.00 $258.87 $1,778 +10.27
778 778 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,867 +9.26
810–813 811 7 238.00–245.00 $241.01 $1,955 +13.59
912 912 3 204.00 $204.00 $1,860 -20.01
1002 1002 9 220.00 $220.00 $2,204 —
1190 1190 2 168.00 $168.00 $1,999 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
560 560 2 285.00 $285.00 $1,596 +33.87
651–665 656 6 235.00–260.00 $251.55 $1,650 —
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
426 426 7 251.00 $251.00 $1,069 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
312 312 3 362.00 $362.00 $1,129 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
648 648 2 270.00 $270.00 $1,750 —
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
953 953 2 196.00 $196.00 $1,868 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–338 324 12 330.00–352.00 $337.38 $1,093 +23.79
350–397 385 4 300.00–322.00 $317.00 $1,220 -2.05
443 443 2 290.00 $290.00 $1,285 -13.87
458–487 473 10 262.00–292.00 $278.73 $1,318 +16.52
503–543 534 13 240.00–255.00 $248.94 $1,329 -10.14
554–555 554 17 246.00–260.00 $258.35 $1,431 +12.09
610–638 619 9 226.00–230.00 $228.63 $1,415 -7.39
658 658 2 225.00 $225.00 $1,480 —
708–715 710 11 216.00–222.50 $220.27 $1,564 -2.88
880–899 892 11 191.00–197.00 $193.15 $1,723 —
978 978 2 195.00 $195.00 $1,907 —
1045 1045 2 171.00 $171.00 $1,787 —
1085 1085 2 149.00 $149.00 $1,617 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
338 338 6 275.00 $275.00 $930 —
491 491 4 255.00 $255.00 $1,252 +15.00
539 539 4 240.00 $240.00 $1,294 -3.00
680 680 2 215.00 $215.00 $1,462 +7.69
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
507 507 3 237.00 $237.00 $1,202 —
568 568 2 217.00 $217.00 $1,233 -42.00
609–643 622 8 223.00–224.00 $223.39 $1,389 —
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
398 398 6 206.00 $206.00 $820 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
115–120 118 2 485.00–825.00 $655.00 +50.00
155–180 168 2 800.00–850.00 $825.00 -25.00
205 205 2 825.00 $825.00 +125.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
483 483 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,014 —
538 538 2 265.00 $265.00 $1,426 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
347 347 3 220.00 $220.00 $763 —
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
175–195 185 2 725.00–825.00 $775.00 —
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
568 568 2 200.00 $200.00 $1,136 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
453 453 3 337.00 $337.00 $1,527 —
582 582 3 257.00 $257.00 $1,496 +16.00
720 720 2 245.00 $245.00 $1,764 +39.00
756 756 4 210.00 $210.00 $1,588 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355 355 —— 2 390.00 $390.00 $1,384 —
655–680 668 —— 4 237.00–277.00 $257.37 $1,719 —
925–970 948 (<2 yrs)N/A 2 150.00–167.00 $158.50 $1,503 +23.50
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
120–145 133 2 600.00–800.00 $700.00 -75.00
195 195 2 775.00 $775.00 —
210 210 2 925.00 $925.00 +12.50
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
694 694 4 213.00 $213.00 $1,478 —
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
468 468 2 295.00 $295.00 $1,381 —
530 530 2 217.00 $217.00 $1,150 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
943–1135 1040 80-85% 7 115.00–121.00 $119.12 $1,239 —
920–1460 1128 80-85% 31 127.00–136.50 $130.06 $1,467 —
945–1575 1185 80-85% 21 121.00–127.50 $124.86 $1,480 +1.73
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1025–1530 1222 75-80% 38 130.00–139.00 $132.69 $1,621 -2.59
1070–1675 1390 75-80% 13 127.00–130.50 $128.49 $1,786 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
713 713 85-90% 2 111.00 $111.00 $791 —
870–900 888 85-90% 8 104.00–121.00 $116.32 $1,033 —
905 905 85-90% 2 120.00–127.50 $123.75 $1,120 +15.58
950–1035 993 85-90% 2 94.00 $94.00 $933 -11.52
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895 895 65-75% 2 152.00 $152.00 $1,360 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1075–1780 1283 6 126.00–149.00 $138.24 $1,774 —
1365–1610 1521 4 141.00–150.00 $145.64 $2,215 —
1420–1745 1552 13 147.00–167.50 $157.66 $2,447 —
YG1-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1140–1255 1198 2 61.00–97.00 $78.14 $936 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
585–835 710 (<2 yrs)Open 2 190.00–197.00 $193.50 $1,374
655–880 808 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 18 132.00–182.00 $159.67 $1,290

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
960 960 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00
905–1105 963 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,400.00–1,650.00 $1,518.75
975–990 983 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,385.00–1,425.00 $1,405.00
830–1230 1010 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 1,450.00–1,600.00 $1,550.00
885–1110 1073 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 1,385.00–1,600.00 $1,564.17
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
945 945 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,225.00 $1,225.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
760 760 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 850.00 $850.00

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Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
870 870 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,300.00 $1,300.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
755 755 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,140.00 $1,140.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
661 661 12 220.50 $220.50 $1,458 —
824 824 12 213.00 $213.00 $1,755 —
950 950 3 179.00 $179.00 $1,700 —
1057 1057 10 186.00 $186.00 $1,966 —

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 465 3 237.00 $237.00 $1,102 —
580 580 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,218 —
753 753 36 238.00 $238.00 $1,792 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
870 870 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,800.00 $1,800.00 —
880 880 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,900.00 $1,900.00 —
909–1230 973 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 5 1,675.00–1,950.00 $1,730.00 —
1015–1345 1105 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 6 1,950.00–2,200.00 $2,008.33 —
1260 1260 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00 -266.67
1305–1360 1333 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 2,200.00–2,250.00 $2,225.00 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
890 890 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,625.00 $1,625.00 —
835–1060 948 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,600.00–1,800.00 $1,700.00 —
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1015–1170 1093 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,650.00–1,700.00 $1,675.00 —
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
965 965 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,625.00 $1,625.00 -125.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.