Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, August 28, 2023

1,475 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $259.00/cwt +6.17 vs last sale · ≈ $1,614/hd at 623 lb · 84 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $232.11/cwt -9.74 vs last sale · ≈ $1,562/hd at 673 lb · 46 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $304.04/cwt +13.60 vs last sale · ≈ $1,434/hd at 472 lb · 43 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,475 968 943
Feeder cattle 943 581 758
Slaughter cattle 402 262 135
Replacement cattle 130 125 50

Compared to last week; steer calves 400-500 lbs sold 3.00-10.00 higher and 500-550 lbs were 5.00 higher. 550-600 lbs steers sold 10.00 lower. Heifer calves 350-450 lbs sold steady to 6.00 higher with 450-500 lbs being 10.00 lower. Trade was active on larger numbers with good demand. Feeder steers and heifers had insufficient numbers to compare. Slaughter cows were 3.00-5.00 higher while slaughter bulls sold 4.00-5.00 higher Stronger market with excellent buyer attendance. Next sale on Tuesday September 5th,2023

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
247 247 3 323.00 $323.00 $798
261 261 4 322.00 $322.00 $840 +33.36
295 295 12 285.00 $285.00 $841 -3.64
317–341 325 24 322.00–335.00 $325.81 $1,059 +3.81
328–348 unweaned 340 12 282.00–285.00 $284.50 $967
370–387 383 24 315.00–337.00 $324.94 $1,245 +15.99
428–433 432 15 295.00–315.00 $312.36 $1,349 +13.36
454 value added 454 5 330.00 $330.00 $1,498 +15.00
463–483 474 38 290.00–306.00 $300.62 $1,425 +17.55
504–539 521 39 270.00–300.00 $281.55 $1,467 -9.07
550–570 559 24 247.00–278.00 $271.67 $1,519 -11.37
615–646 623 84 236.00–265.00 $259.00 $1,614 +6.17
654–686 673 46 210.00–248.00 $232.11 $1,562 -9.74
712–721 720 21 237.00 $237.00 $1,706 +32.00
885 885 1 171.00 $171.00 $1,513 -56.00
1270 1270 2 165.00 $165.00 $2,096
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
243 243 2 230.00 $230.00 $559
275 275 2 272.00 $272.00 $748
378–383 381 5 250.00–280.00 $268.09 $1,021
418–445 432 13 200.00–280.00 $255.63 $1,104 -14.46
450–491 465 14 252.00–270.00 $258.57 $1,202 -11.43
510–543 528 9 243.00–260.00 $250.29 $1,322 -5.60
644 644 6 225.00 $225.00 $1,449
652 652 13 231.00 $231.00 $1,506 +6.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
364 364 5 220.00 $220.00 $801
553 553 2 262.00 $262.00 $1,449
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
507 507 3 76.00 $76.00 $385
613 613 2 77.00 $77.00 $472
790 790 1 74.00 $74.00 $585
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
421 421 5 247.00 $247.00 $1,040
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
293 293 2 222.00 $222.00 $650

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
358–395 373 37 265.00–291.00 $280.97 $1,048 +6.86
403–438 411 25 255.00–271.00 $267.34 $1,099 -1.44
458–483 467 36 235.00–261.50 $255.04 $1,191 -2.84
538 538 5 235.00 $235.00 $1,264 -6.27
550–553 551 6 230.00–238.00 $235.32 $1,297 -3.87
618 618 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,483 +14.00
657–685 666 7 214.00–224.00 $218.63 $1,456 -8.37
712 712 3 255.00 $255.00 $1,816
995 995 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,692
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
373 373 4 250.00 $250.00 $932
415–433 422 5 219.00–225.00 $221.46 $935 -10.54
450–498 479 5 226.00–235.00 $231.62 $1,109 +19.62
747 747 3 202.00 $202.00 $1,509
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
393 393 2 202.00 $202.00 $794
469 469 5 235.00 $235.00 $1,102 +5.00
503–508 506 5 200.00–230.00 $218.07 $1,103
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–333 313 7 190.00–250.00 $208.24 $652
405 405 2 240.00 $240.00 $972
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
533 533 6 70.00 $70.00 $373 -6.62
638 638 2 73.00 $73.00 $466
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250 250 7 187.00 $187.00 $468
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
541 541 4 229.00 $229.00 $1,239
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
603 603 3 221.00 $221.00 $1,333
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
423 423 2 239.00 $239.00 $1,011

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310 310 2 290.00 $290.00 $899
433–443 438 4 257.00–260.00 $258.52 $1,132
498 498 2 242.00 $242.00 $1,205
535 535 3 222.00 $222.00 $1,188
580 580 2 205.00 $205.00 $1,189
640 640 2 190.00 $190.00 $1,216
672 672 3 198.00 $198.00 $1,331
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 410 2 277.00 $277.00 $1,136
458 458 3 190.00 $190.00 $870
510 510 7 238.00 $238.00 $1,214
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365 365 3 277.00 $277.00 $1,011
619 619 5 206.00 $206.00 $1,275

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
940–1235 1028 80-85% 10 97.00–102.50 $99.67 $1,025
850–1440 1048 80-85% 33 90.00–94.00 $91.99 $964
895–1475 1074 80-85% 42 93.50–99.00 $95.03 $1,021
1345–1450 1398 80-85% 2 80.00–83.00 $81.56 $1,140
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
548 548 85-90% 9 75.00 $75.00 $411
915–1090 1003 85-90% 32 81.00–88.00 $84.93 $852
900–1755 1094 85-90% 15 87.00–91.50 $89.52 $979 +0.36
900–1250 1132 85-90% 7 75.00–83.00 $79.73 $903
970–1425 1231 85-90% 5 41.00–71.00 $63.63 $783
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005–1705 1290 75-80% 58 104.00–113.00 $107.92 $1,392 +0.07
1100–1575 1317 75-80% 9 102.00–106.00 $102.82 $1,354
1340 1340 75-80% 1 106.00 $106.00 $1,420
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2060 2060 65-75% 1 124.00 $124.00 $2,554

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960–1445 1179 5 70.00–101.00 $92.14 $1,086
885–1665 1214 17 107.00–122.00 $116.26 $1,411
1145–1935 1538 28 122.00–134.00 $126.29 $1,942

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Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
765 765 (<2 yrs)Open 10 116.00 $116.00 $887
983–1085 1009 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 111.00–114.00 $113.25 $1,143
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
875–1070 973 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 170.00–180.00 $175.00 $1,703

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Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
880 880 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,250.00 $1,250.00
1028 1028 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,375.00 $1,375.00
1053 1053 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 1,375.00 $1,375.00
1293 1293 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,535.00 $1,535.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
858–955 892 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 900.00–1,425.00 $1,183.75
950–995 973 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,100.00 $1,100.00
990 990 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,150.00 $1,150.00
1160 1160 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
618–925 720 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 610.00–800.00 $673.33
810 810 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 850.00 $850.00
995 995 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,400.00 $1,400.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
705–775 731 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 500.00–810.00 $673.75
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
925 925 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00
1070 1070 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
850 850 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,625.00 $1,625.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
930–1255 1072 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 5 1,400.00–1,600.00 $1,485.00
1000–1580 1290 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 10 1,100.00–2,300.00 $1,785.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
650–795 723 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 500.00–825.00 $662.50
720–740 732 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 575.00–625.00 $600.00
745–785 758 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 6 750.00–800.00 $766.67
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
725 725 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 785.00 $785.00
975–1020 998 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,050.00–1,400.00 $1,225.00
Medium 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
665 665 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 575.00 $575.00
695 695 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 825.00 $825.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
790 790 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 800.00 $800.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1000 1000 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00

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Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
503 503 2 100.00 $100.00 $503

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.