Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, August 21, 2023

968 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $287.14/cwt +22.83 vs last sale · ≈ $1,494/hd at 520 lb · 29 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $241.27/cwt -0.63 vs last sale · ≈ $1,252/hd at 519 lb · 19 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $257.88/cwt +8.85 vs last sale · ≈ $1,191/hd at 462 lb · 18 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 968 1,633 913
Feeder cattle 581 1,052 708
Slaughter cattle 262 414 108
Replacement cattle 125 167 97

Compared to last week; steer calves 450-500 lbs sold steady. No other comparable sales due to smaller numbers. Feeder steers had insufficient numbers to compare. Heifer calves 400-500 lbs were 8.00-14.00 higher, while 500-600 lbs sold steady to 1.00 higher. Feeder heifers had too low of numbers to report. Trade moderate, demand good. Slaughter cows sold steady to 3.00 higher and slaughter bulls were 2.00 lower. Excellent buyer attendance.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
253–263 260 6 275.00–317.00 $288.64 $750 -42.02
342 342 3 322.00 $322.00 $1,101 +3.31
355–362 359 5 305.00–315.00 $308.95 $1,109 +8.68
412–446 437 12 287.00–305.00 $299.00 $1,307 -0.68
458 value added 458 3 315.00 $315.00 $1,443
453–497 475 10 267.00–298.00 $283.07 $1,345 +0.93
503–545 519 26 272.00–297.00 $290.62 $1,508 +26.31
530 unweaned 530 3 257.00 $257.00 $1,362
551–567 557 8 275.00–288.00 $283.04 $1,577 +13.27
640–647 644 5 245.00–258.00 $252.83 $1,628 -9.63
653–688 672 8 205.00–267.00 $241.85 $1,625 +5.08
705 705 2 205.00 $205.00 $1,445 -30.00
797 797 3 231.00 $231.00 $1,841 +14.00
810 810 2 234.00 $234.00 $1,895 +12.00
883 883 4 227.00 $227.00 $2,004
925 925 1 160.00 $160.00 $1,480
995 995 1 160.00 $160.00 $1,592
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
407–433 414 7 268.00–275.00 $270.09 $1,118 +4.94
493 493 2 270.00 $270.00 $1,331 +32.85
508–515 512 4 240.00–272.00 $255.89 $1,310 +15.89
583 583 2 244.00 $244.00 $1,423 +3.54
660 660 2 225.00 $225.00 $1,485
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–438 429 6 260.00–287.00 $273.22 $1,172
603 603 2 235.00 $235.00 $1,417
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
318 318 3 210.00 $210.00 $668
375 375 3 260.00 $260.00 $975
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475 475 4 270.00 $270.00 $1,282
525 525 2 227.00 $227.00 $1,192 -11.00
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
218 218 3 262.00 $262.00 $571
543 543 2 140.00 $140.00 $760
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 2 290.00 $290.00 $1,290
543 543 2 250.00 $250.00 $1,358
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 2 200.00 $200.00 $840
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
490 490 2 60.00 $60.00 $294
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
690 690 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,518

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
322 322 3 270.00 $270.00 $869 -0.23
358–383 371 10 270.00–285.00 $274.11 $1,017 +20.10
431–438 435 10 265.00–272.00 $268.78 $1,169 +12.72
455–485 462 18 240.00–272.00 $257.88 $1,191 +8.85
505–525 519 19 238.00–249.00 $241.27 $1,252 -0.63
550–583 572 10 225.00–255.00 $239.19 $1,368 +9.38
610 610 1 226.00 $226.00 $1,379 -7.01
665 665 4 227.00 $227.00 $1,510
768 768 2 180.00 $180.00 $1,382
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485 485 4 230.00 $230.00 $1,116
593 593 8 223.00 $223.00 $1,322
699 699 4 218.00 $218.00 $1,524
752 752 5 191.00 $191.00 $1,436
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 2 275.00 $275.00 $880 +24.13
403 403 3 232.00 $232.00 $935
498 498 3 212.00 $212.00 $1,056 -21.69
618 618 3 215.00 $215.00 $1,329 -10.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225 225 1 287.00 $287.00 $646
525 525 4 238.00 $238.00 $1,250
583 583 5 229.00 $229.00 $1,335
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
500–539 531 5 75.00–77.00 $76.62 $407
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355 355 2 262.00 $262.00 $930 +87.00
410 410 2 225.00 $225.00 $922
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
344 344 4 360.00 $360.00
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
478 478 2 217.00 $217.00 $1,037
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
115 115 1 560.00 $560.00
200 200 1 610.00 $610.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
725 725 2 157.00 $157.00 $1,138

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,155
580 580 4 255.00 $255.00 $1,479
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
734 734 4 206.00 $206.00 $1,512
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
175–190 183 2 590.00–625.00 $607.50
225 225 1 660.00 $660.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
588 588 2 250.00 $250.00 $1,470
725 725 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 187.00 $187.00 $1,356
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215 215 1 290.00 $290.00 $624

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
970–1505 1118 80-85% 28 93.00–97.00 $95.14 $1,064
900–1620 1148 80-85% 34 85.00–95.00 $89.70 $1,030
1015–1595 1226 80-85% 25 96.00–102.00 $99.10 $1,215 -0.77
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
680–755 723 85-90% 3 156.00–190.00 $175.80 $1,271
915–1115 991 85-90% 6 52.00–75.00 $63.04 $625
835–1390 1045 85-90% 19 75.00–86.00 $80.28 $839
875–1380 1061 85-90% 23 71.00–88.00 $83.25 $883 -3.39
885–1365 1086 85-90% 7 77.00–114.00 $89.16 $968 +2.52
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
940–975 955 75-80% 3 113.00–123.00 $118.04 $1,127
1070–1410 1234 75-80% 7 100.00–104.00 $101.78 $1,256 -4.85
1045–1605 1263 75-80% 36 103.00–116.00 $107.85 $1,362 +6.21

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
720–870 795 3 154.00–188.00 $175.18 $1,393
1140–1715 1476 7 110.00–118.00 $115.48 $1,704
1270–1845 1492 3 81.00–96.00 $88.70 $1,323
1290–2220 1642 19 120.00–134.00 $126.26 $2,073 -3.65
YG1-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
945 945 1 55.00 $55.00 $520

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
720 720 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 875.00 $875.00
680–875 810 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 635.00–1,000.00 $761.67
860 860 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00
875–1265 990 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 15 900.00–1,460.00 $1,249.00
860–1180 1020 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,300.00–1,350.00 $1,325.00
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
735 735 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 510.00 $510.00
790–900 836 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 850.00–1,125.00 $950.00
740–1100 854 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 600.00–1,350.00 $815.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
669 669 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,000.00 $1,000.00
745–940 845 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 745.00–975.00 $856.67
Small 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
640 640 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 500.00 $500.00
669 669 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 550.00 $550.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
810 810 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 825.00 $825.00
690–1140 915 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 625.00–1,125.00 $875.00
795–1440 1118 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,400.00–1,700.00 $1,550.00 -70.83
885–1555 1154 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 8 800.00–2,100.00 $1,506.25
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
780 780 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 750.00 $750.00
720–855 788 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 850.00–925.00 $887.50
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
630–715 673 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 400.00–875.00 $637.50

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
372 372 3 68.00 $68.00 $253

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Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
620–1091 1033 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 1,050.00–2,000.00 $1,822.22

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.