Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, April 24, 2023

1,024 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $212.01/cwt -12.63 vs last sale · ≈ $1,321/hd at 623 lb · 44 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $225.13/cwt -10.60 vs last sale · ≈ $1,150/hd at 511 lb · 43 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $213.14/cwt +8.07 vs last sale · ≈ $1,019/hd at 478 lb · 41 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,024 1,071 1,700
Feeder cattle 665 829 1,390
Slaughter cattle 204 177 221
Replacement cattle 155 65 89

Compared to last week; Steer calves 350-400 lbs were 4.00 lower and 400-450 lbs sold 3.00 higher. 450-500 lbs were 12.00 lower while 500-550 lbs sold 4.00 higher. Steer calves 550-600 lbs were steady. Heifer calves 350-400 sold steady while 400-500 lbs were 12.00-13.00 higher.500-600 lbs heifer calves were steady. Feeder steers 600-650 lbs were 6.00 lower and feeder heifers 600-650 lbs sold 3.00 higher. Slaughter cows were steady while slaughter bulls sold 4.00 higher. Trade was very active on good numbers with strong demand. Excellent buyer attendance

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280–293 289 7 230.00–245.00 $236.35 $683 -11.65
308–337 328 7 230.00–245.00 $239.32 $785 -10.68
358 358 4 222.00 $222.00 $795 -10.92
355–397 376 33 227.00–245.00 $236.63 $890 +3.71
383 value added 383 3 246.00 $246.00 $942 -17.81
403–436 424 17 237.00–255.00 $245.38 $1,040 +26.36
459–496 469 38 215.00–230.00 $225.61 $1,058 -0.21
500–516 510 38 218.00–234.00 $224.78 $1,146 +1.89
517 517 3 215.00 $215.00 $1,112 -7.89
520 value added 520 2 247.00 $247.00 $1,284 +0.03
573 573 4 203.00 $203.00 $1,163 -28.85
576–594 588 26 219.00–238.00 $222.93 $1,311 -8.92
610 610 4 181.50 $181.50 $1,107 -39.01
607–635 value added 615 10 227.00–235.00 $232.52 $1,430 -3.48
613–643 627 28 201.00–219.00 $210.47 $1,320 -10.04
633 633 2 192.00 $192.00 $1,215 -28.51
655 655 1 172.00 $172.00 $1,127 -31.55
743 743 7 205.00–210.00 $207.86 $1,544 +35.27
790 790 1 169.00 $169.00 $1,335 +22.49
955 955 1 142.00 $142.00 $1,356 +1.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 465 3 199.00 $199.00 $925
580 580 2 163.00 $163.00 $945
610–643 628 4 165.00–172.00 $169.07 $1,062 -9.95
745 745 2 166.00 $166.00 $1,237
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475–490 481 5 129.00–130.00 $129.59 $623
565 565 2 90.00 $90.00 $508
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
369 369 4 142.00 $142.00 $524
580 580 1 156.00 $156.00 $905

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
284 unweaned 284 4 214.00 $214.00 $608
314 value added 314 7 250.00 $250.00 $785
328–349 342 6 218.00–232.00 $227.52 $778 +7.52
385 unweaned 385 3 200.00 $200.00 $770
365–398 388 29 217.00–234.00 $230.39 $894 -1.79
405–428 416 16 210.00–225.00 $217.94 $907 -10.19
472–491 478 41 204.00–222.00 $213.14 $1,019 +9.52
504–543 519 19 211.00–221.00 $218.47 $1,134 -0.25
551–591 563 31 203.00–212.00 $208.16 $1,172 +4.21
610–625 618 6 179.00–182.00 $180.48 $1,115 +3.48
630 value added 630 3 203.00 $203.00 $1,279
650–673 659 6 180.00–189.00 $184.71 $1,217 -3.79
755 755 2 155.00 $155.00 $1,170 -7.00
815 815 1 129.00 $129.00 $1,051
1100 1100 1 110.00 $110.00 $1,210
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
395 395 3 183.00–197.00 $187.67 $741
418 418 2 190.00 $190.00 $794
463–490 477 4 185.00–190.00 $187.43 $894
500–548 526 6 170.00–185.00 $178.38 $938 -8.73
565–593 579 7 184.00–187.00 $184.99 $1,071 +4.87
672–690 677 4 165.00 $165.00 $1,117
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
392 392 3 150.00 $150.00 $588
485 485 1 130.00 $130.00 $630
680 680 1 139.00 $139.00 $945
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
483 483 2 175.00 $175.00 $845
513 513 2 163.00 $163.00 $836
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 465 2 48.00 $48.00 $223

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
321 321 4 220.00 $220.00 $706
418 418 3 247.00 $247.00 $1,032
535 535 3 192.00 $192.00 $1,027
563 563 2 178.00 $178.00 $1,002 +2.50
705–710 709 5 149.00–162.00 $151.59 $1,075
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
618 618 2 178.00 $178.00 $1,100 +3.00
685 685 2 160.00 $160.00 $1,096
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 1 65.00 $65.00 $289

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895–1475 1058 85-90% 41 56.00–79.00 $73.61 $779 -1.89
900–1360 1165 85-90% 7 20.00–44.00 $29.02 $338 -53.93
965–1360 1186 85-90% 14 87.75–89.00 $88.23 $1,046 +5.28
940–1770 1203 85-90% 28 80.00–87.50 $83.83 $1,008
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
945–1335 1120 80-85% 11 85.00–89.50 $86.97 $974 -2.50
975–1575 1155 80-85% 4 95.00–97.00 $95.78 $1,106
1039–1825 1215 80-85% 48 90.00–93.50 $91.62 $1,113

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
950–1885 1261 9 66.00–87.50 $77.47 $977 -14.91
1000–1740 1324 5 90.00–99.00 $93.08 $1,232
1435–2130 1697 9 100.00–115.00 $108.49 $1,841

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
720–995 858 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 825.00–1,050.00 $937.50
880–1103 1029 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 850.00–1,100.00 $1,016.67
1040 1040 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00
950–1260 1142 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 1,125.00–1,275.00 $1,214.29
1050–1435 1243 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,250.00 $1,250.00
1351 1351 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,150.00 $1,150.00
1435 1435 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
625 625 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 500.00 $500.00
608–740 637 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 9 575.00–600.00 $594.44
730 730 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 525.00 $525.00
767 767 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 600.00 $600.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
674 674 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 700.00 $700.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
800 800 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 725.00 $725.00
925–1100 1013 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 750.00–900.00 $825.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1067 1067 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 1,100.00 $1,100.00
1268 1268 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,350.00 $1,350.00
1268–1275 1269 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 5 1,325.00–1,400.00 $1,340.00
1270 1270 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 1,350.00 $1,350.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
649 649 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 8 785.00 $785.00
783 783 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 2 660.00 $660.00
823 823 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 610.00 $610.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
809 809 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 8 860.00 $860.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
861 861 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 4 650.00 $650.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
665 665 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 975.00 $975.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.