Cattle Market Pulse

Roswell Livestock Auction Market Report

Roswell, New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, April 17, 2023

1,071 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Roswell Livestock Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $241.22/cwt +5.03 vs last sale · ≈ $1,134/hd at 470 lb · 65 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $247.72/cwt +14.74 vs last sale · ≈ $1,043/hd at 421 lb · 47 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 steers $245.31/cwt +2.43 vs last sale · ≈ $930/hd at 379 lb · 37 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,071 502 904
Feeder cattle 829 340 727
Slaughter cattle 177 101 98
Replacement cattle 65 61 79

Compared to last week; 350 -400 lbs steer calves were 10.00 higher while 400-450 lbs sold 15.00 higher. 450-500 lbs were 2.00 higher and 500-600 lbs steer calves sold sharply higher. Heifer calves 400-450 lbs were 20 higher ,and 450-500 lbs sold steady. 500-600 lbs heifer calves sold 10.00 higher. Feeder steers and heifers had insufficient numbers last week to compare. Slaughter cows were steady to 3.00 hgher while slaughter bulls sold 3.00 lower. Trade was very good on higher numbers with excellent demand. Excellent buyer attendance

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 7 248.00 $248.00 $657 +4.00
308–320 value added 312 3 270.00–285.00 $279.87 $873
325 thin fleshed 325 2 240.00 $240.00 $780
325 325 1 250.00 $250.00 $812
335 unweaned 335 1 216.00 $216.00 $724
365 unweaned 365 2 215.00 $215.00 $785 +7.00
362–385 380 19 232.00–235.00 $232.92 $885 +10.28
375–386 value added 380 16 260.00–270.00 $263.81 $1,002 +1.81
412–415 414 6 230.00–237.00 $233.51 $967 +10.83
401–440 421 23 240.00–252.00 $248.08 $1,044 +25.40
405–429 value added 422 13 260.00–268.00 $264.67 $1,117 +11.26
423–430 426 5 217.00–222.00 $219.02 $933 +6.02
453–455 unweaned 454 4 220.00–227.00 $223.51 $1,015 +10.43
460 thin fleshed 460 10 256.00 $256.00 $1,178
453–490 461 12 232.00–250.00 $237.97 $1,097 +1.14
468–474 473 11 225.00–226.00 $225.82 $1,068 -11.01
450–484 value added 477 17 255.00–267.00 $259.66 $1,239 +6.66
460–492 481 11 222.00–227.00 $224.67 $1,081 -12.16
515–537 value added 520 16 235.00–251.00 $246.97 $1,284 +11.97
505–538 523 14 215.00–230.00 $222.89 $1,166 +30.31
553 553 2 209.00 $209.00 $1,156 +11.38
559 value added 559 5 252.00 $252.00 $1,409
573–595 586 23 228.00–238.00 $231.85 $1,359 +34.23
593 593 4 215.00 $215.00 $1,275 +17.38
608 value added 608 8 236.00 $236.00 $1,435
605–649 636 22 214.00–225.00 $220.51 $1,402 +23.22
650–689 675 14 175.00–213.00 $203.55 $1,374 +18.61
675 value added 675 2 235.00 $235.00 $1,586 +35.00
710 value added 710 3 196.00 $196.00 $1,392 -4.00
720–738 729 8 165.00–175.50 $172.59 $1,258 -12.19
770–775 value added 773 3 185.00 $185.00 $1,430
755–798 777 4 146.00–147.00 $146.51 $1,138
965 965 1 141.00 $141.00 $1,361
1153 1153 3 145.00 $145.00 $1,672
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 1 190.00 $190.00 $846
526 526 5 195.00 $195.00 $1,026 +10.53
621–643 626 23 172.00–184.00 $179.02 $1,121
1175 1175 1 118.00 $118.00 $1,386
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
185 185 1 325.00 $325.00
344 344 5 475.00 $475.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
548 548 2 172.00 $172.00 $943
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
510 510 2 59.00 $59.00 $301
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
520 520 1 154.00 $154.00 $801

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
287 287 18 247.00 $247.00 $709
308 308 2 220.00 $220.00 $678 -8.00
325 thin fleshed 325 2 240.00 $240.00 $780
335 unweaned 335 3 207.00 $207.00 $693
373–385 380 9 230.00–235.00 $232.18 $882 +7.18
405–441 421 27 222.00–238.00 $228.13 $960 +17.13
422 422 9 207.00 $207.00 $874 -4.00
458–479 470 22 201.00–210.00 $203.62 $957 +1.92
490 value added 490 2 221.00 $221.00 $1,083
507–528 513 17 212.00–222.00 $218.72 $1,122 +16.46
537 537 3 200.00 $200.00 $1,074 -2.26
567–585 573 12 198.00–212.00 $203.95 $1,169 +4.16
610 610 10 177.00 $177.00 $1,080 +14.87
672 672 6 188.50 $188.50 $1,267 +22.34
788 788 3 162.00 $162.00 $1,277 +17.06
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
527–543 539 14 176.00–194.00 $187.11 $1,009 +17.11
555–566 564 7 176.00–190.00 $180.12 $1,016
603 603 2 162.00 $162.00 $977
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
578–583 582 12 160.00–170.00 $167.34 $974

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
253 253 2 227.00 $227.00 $574
306–307 306 7 232.00–242.00 $236.29 $723
394 394 12 230.00 $230.00 $906
413–425 416 4 200.00–234.00 $225.32 $937
461 461 5 230.00 $230.00 $1,060
595 595 1 198.00 $198.00 $1,178 +33.00
645 645 3 175.00 $175.00 $1,129
930 930 1 168.00 $168.00 $1,562
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
596 596 14 175.50 $175.50 $1,046
629 629 4 187.00 $187.00 $1,176
678–699 692 6 160.00–165.00 $163.37 $1,131
745 745 1 131.00 $131.00 $976
815 815 6 154.00 $154.00 $1,255
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
505–515 511 5 187.00–195.00 $191.84 $980
690 690 2 163.00 $163.00 $1,125
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
303 303 4 135.00 $135.00 $409
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
838 838 2 130.00 $130.00 $1,089

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
760–950 843 85-90% 5 100.00–160.00 $131.24 $1,106
850–1290 1024 85-90% 10 48.00–67.00 $57.70 $591 -31.09
865–1330 1059 85-90% 11 69.00–79.00 $75.50 $800
1010–1425 1149 85-90% 19 85.00–90.00 $88.02 $1,011
900–1530 1152 85-90% 22 79.00–85.00 $82.95 $956
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1033–1510 1123 80-85% 19 88.50–91.00 $89.47 $1,005
1065–1630 1259 80-85% 11 92.00–95.00 $92.65 $1,166
1275–1470 1378 80-85% 7 95.00–97.50 $95.92 $1,322
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1220–1350 1280 75-80% 4 98.00–107.00 $102.11 $1,307

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060–1710 1274 9 85.50–99.00 $92.38 $1,177
1080–1635 1381 4 61.00–85.00 $75.56 $1,043
1205–1815 1548 14 100.00–110.00 $104.72 $1,621

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
780–990 880 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 900.00–990.00 $938.33
965 965 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 900.00 $900.00
745–1190 1011 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 7 700.00–1,200.00 $928.57
830–1195 1045 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 825.00–1,295.00 $998.75
905–1185 1045 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 600.00–825.00 $712.50
860–1255 1065 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 17 1,125.00–1,300.00 $1,213.24
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
985 985 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
865 865 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 825.00 $825.00
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
945 945 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 550.00 $550.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
725–875 800 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 625.00–1,250.00 $937.50
1105 1105 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 875.00 $875.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
815 815 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 1,150.00 $1,150.00
1025 1025 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00 -75.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.