Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, January 13, 2023

5,081 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $209.89/cwt +23.71 vs last sale · ≈ $1,300/hd at 619 lb · 423 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $211.01/cwt +26.07 vs last sale · ≈ $988/hd at 468 lb · 412 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $191.13/cwt +19.64 vs last sale · ≈ $1,098/hd at 575 lb · 381 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 5,081 1,900 6,066
Feeder cattle 4,932 1,698 5,852
Slaughter cattle 128 140 142
Replacement cattle 21 62 72

Compared to last friday sale (12-9-22): Not enough weaned offerings were sold last sale to make an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed on steers under 500 lbs and higher to sharply higher undertones were noticed on steers over 500 lbs; higher undertones were noticed on heifers. Quality this week was mostly attractive to very attractive. Quality ran very deep this sale as many sets of homeraised, rancher weaned calves were seen. Most sets of calves were weaned 60-90 days, with very few unweaned calves on offer. Cattle were mostly open haired and very clean. Most cattle were in light flesh as cold winter conditions have helped keep cattle green. Demand was good to very good throughout the sale which streached late into the evening. Demand for cattle suitable to run on grass or wheat was very good. Demand for grass cattle has improved significantly as heavy rain in California has helped improve grass conditions and drought concerns. A very large pool of order buyers was on hand for todays sale, which at one point had over 16 order buyers activly buying cattle and over 20 order buyers at the sale throughout the day. Market activity was mostly very active as a result. Weigh up cows sold on moderate demand for light offerings. Not enough cows sold to develop any acurate market trend. Slaughter bulls sold steady to firm with wednesdays sale in a very narrow compairson. Most bulls sold to feeding buyers this sale. Weigh up conditions were mixed. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed were too lightly tested to trend.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
341 341 14 282.50 $282.50 $963
353–394 388 58 274.00–291.00 $283.39 $1,100
405–447 435 120 264.00–278.50 $273.59 $1,190 +26.09
450–494 465 123 249.00–277.00 $258.15 $1,200 +25.76
501–518 fancy 508 151 252.00–253.00 $252.57 $1,283
500–549 519 180 227.50–249.00 $237.83 $1,234 +28.78
550–589 576 287 197.00–223.00 $215.73 $1,243 +25.18
586 fancy 586 4 229.00 $229.00 $1,342
604 604 5 188.00 $188.00 $1,136 +0.17
601–624 fancy 615 145 214.00–223.50 $216.23 $1,330
602–647 622 273 198.00–214.00 $206.93 $1,287 +19.10
653–697 675 194 186.00–200.50 $193.98 $1,309 +3.98
701–746 720 85 180.00–193.00 $188.15 $1,355 +13.93
802–813 811 92 174.00–180.50 $178.99 $1,452 +7.99
850 850 3 172.00 $172.00 $1,462
965 965 4 159.00 $159.00 $1,534
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–313 310 20 262.50–271.00 $265.85 $824
387–389 388 12 245.00–264.00 $256.06 $994
434–447 441 28 252.00–258.00 $254.45 $1,122 +46.92
458–487 478 22 242.50–245.00 $243.73 $1,165 +41.18
500–538 522 45 197.50–220.00 $209.66 $1,094 +29.66
555–578 565 43 189.00–192.00 $190.36 $1,076 +9.36
603–648 637 59 176.00–194.00 $183.11 $1,166 +4.11
676–695 692 36 165.00–182.00 $168.81 $1,168
744 744 7 176.00 $176.00 $1,309
750 750 2 171.00 $171.00 $1,282
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
496 unweaned 496 6 185.00 $185.00 $918
567 unweaned 567 21 185.00 $185.00 $1,049
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
629 629 8 178.00 $178.00 $1,120
832 832 3 163.00 $163.00 $1,356
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
738 738 10 176.00 $176.00 $1,299

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
318–329 324 13 215.00–219.00 $216.81 $702 +11.81
370–385 373 100 220.00–225.00 $224.35 $837
402–447 425 276 214.00–224.00 $216.81 $921 +19.93
450–497 468 412 195.50–219.00 $211.01 $988
500–544 523 194 189.00–203.00 $196.92 $1,030 +15.40
559–576 fancy 570 83 195.50–199.50 $197.78 $1,127
550–597 576 298 184.00–193.00 $189.28 $1,090 +9.28
602–610 fancy 608 54 190.50–195.00 $192.31 $1,169
607–648 629 168 177.00–189.00 $182.39 $1,147 +5.39
660–695 684 37 169.00–175.00 $172.29 $1,178 +27.29
700–748 719 60 165.00–170.50 $168.78 $1,214 +19.13
753–766 760 9 164.50–170.00 $166.92 $1,269
806–844 824 21 152.00–165.00 $158.66 $1,307
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
318–333 324 10 195.00–212.50 $202.19 $655 +4.69
366–375 367 16 205.00–208.00 $207.62 $762 +22.62
400–411 408 10 195.00–205.00 $197.94 $808
476–499 483 24 190.00–194.00 $192.08 $928 +9.08
505–543 525 17 176.00–190.00 $185.36 $973
575–597 587 30 171.00–181.00 $175.79 $1,032 +12.79
624–641 639 34 166.50–176.50 $175.35 $1,120
683 683 4 165.00 $165.00 $1,127
735 735 5 143.00 $143.00 $1,051 -2.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
357–359 358 14 195.00–210.00 $201.45 $721 +26.45
425 425 22 207.50 $207.50 $882
497 497 3 180.00 $180.00 $895
606–644 617 28 168.50–170.00 $169.49 $1,046
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460 460 8 180.00 $180.00 $828
511 511 40 159.50 $159.50 $815
580 580 4 158.00 $158.00 $916
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
511 unweaned 511 28 149.00 $149.00 $761 -8.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
431 431 7 191.00 $191.00 $823
569 569 11 160.00 $160.00 $910

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 10 273.00 $273.00 $956
482 482 5 207.50 $207.50 $1,000 +23.37
548 548 5 187.50 $187.50 $1,028
587 587 14 185.00 $185.00 $1,086
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1160–1182 1178 6 102.00–108.00 $102.98 $1,213
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
548 548 6 175.00 $175.00 $959

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
913 913 85-90% 3 53.00 $53.00 $484 +10.50
948–1202 1067 85-90% 9 55.00–59.00 $56.81 $606
1030–1220 1145 85-90% 4 69.00–71.00 $69.98 $801 +17.56
1015–1350 1150 85-90% 33 51.00–61.00 $57.58 $662 +15.47
1199 1199 85-90% 4 34.00 $34.00 $408 -27.27
1125–1323 1226 85-90% 13 62.50–66.00 $63.60 $780 +11.82
1135–1279 1250 85-90% 5 64.00–66.00 $65.64 $820 +7.03
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1485 1485 75-80% 1 67.00 $67.00 $995
1530 1530 75-80% 1 70.00 $70.00 $1,071
1695 1695 75-80% 1 84.00 $84.00 $1,424
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1385 1385 80-85% 1 43.00 $43.00 $596 -27.05
1690 1690 80-85% 1 58.00 $58.00 $980

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1370 1370 1 84.00 $84.00 $1,151
1525–1743 1689 4 93.00–98.50 $97.26 $1,643 +14.71
1724 1724 4 93.00 $93.00 $1,603
1628–2080 1785 21 95.00–101.50 $98.29 $1,754
1555–2220 1827 3 86.50–91.00 $88.46 $1,616
1835–2007 1953 5 103.00–104.50 $104.11 $2,033

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
760–1125 944 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 10 72.50–102.00 $84.97 $802
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
820–868 844 (<2 yrs)Open 4 139.00–141.00 $140.03 $1,182
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
680 680 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 102.50 $102.50 $697

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.