Cattle Market Pulse

Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, December 9, 2022

1,900 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $210.25/cwt +0.47 vs last sale · ≈ $1,113/hd at 529 lb · 137 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $184.95/cwt -4.45 vs last sale · ≈ $1,270/hd at 687 lb · 123 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $186.19/cwt -8.51 vs last sale · ≈ $1,179/hd at 633 lb · 100 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,900 2,304 1,278
Feeder cattle 1,698 2,078 1,028
Slaughter cattle 140 159 250
Replacement cattle 62 67 0

Compared to last week: Steer and heifer calves were too lightly tested either this week or last to develop a full market trend, however steady to lower undertones were noticed on both steers and heifers on a poorer quality offering. Quality this week was mostly plain to average and significantly lower than last weeks offering. Many sets of weaned calves were seen this week, however weaned calf quality varied greatly as some were weaned very well, while others were full and rough haired. Most calves were offered in small groups with many singles in the offering. Demand for singles and very small groups was light this sale. Market activity was mostly slow to moderate. A smaller buyer pool was on hand for todays sale. Weigh up cows and bulls sold on light to moderate demand for mostly light offerings. Slaughter cows sold generally steady on all offerings. Feeding cows sold steady to firm in a narrow comparison. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 5.00-10.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Quality this week was mostly attractive and most of these offerings were all one iron cows, off one ranch.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415 415 3 247.50 $247.50 $1,027 +11.50
417 unweaned 417 17 230.00 $230.00 $959 -11.05
460 unweaned 460 3 210.00 $210.00 $966 -2.58
466–495 478 44 225.00–239.00 $232.39 $1,111 -7.45
500–526 unweaned 525 35 204.00–214.00 $213.73 $1,122 +4.69
509–535 531 102 200.50–211.00 $209.05 $1,110 -1.46
563–589 unweaned 576 15 189.00–198.00 $194.80 $1,122 +2.52
583–598 595 28 187.00–192.00 $190.55 $1,134 -8.72
612–644 unweaned 631 38 180.00–191.00 $183.51 $1,158 -6.59
618–639 635 62 184.00–189.00 $187.83 $1,193 -9.67
668–685 unweaned 674 58 173.00–184.50 $179.29 $1,208 +0.51
698 698 65 190.00 $190.00 $1,326 -3.30
700 unweaned 700 15 175.00 $175.00 $1,225 -5.00
706–745 732 28 171.00–180.00 $174.22 $1,275 -13.66
769 769 5 174.00 $174.00 $1,338 -8.50
832 832 5 171.00 $171.00 $1,423
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
419–429 425 12 204.00–210.00 $207.53 $882 -5.22
461–499 unweaned 485 11 201.00–202.50 $201.98 $980 +0.98
490–495 492 9 199.00–205.00 $202.55 $997 -8.45
505 505 6 180.00 $180.00 $909 -4.00
546 unweaned 546 4 196.00 $196.00 $1,070 +5.50
563 563 27 181.00 $181.00 $1,019 +3.00
573–598 unweaned 586 4 173.00–180.00 $176.43 $1,034 -3.93
609–630 unweaned 620 16 168.00–178.00 $170.56 $1,057 -6.44
632 632 3 179.00 $179.00 $1,131
665 unweaned 665 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,130
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
356 unweaned 356 14 230.00 $230.00 $819
420–434 425 21 220.00–232.00 $224.09 $952
478–490 489 23 194.00–208.00 $206.81 $1,011 +14.31
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430 430 13 213.50 $213.50 $918 +3.50
448 unweaned 448 3 211.00 $211.00 $945
591 unweaned 591 4 150.00 $150.00 $886
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
456 unweaned 456 7 190.00 $190.00 $866

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 6 205.00 $205.00 $666
428–430 429 24 195.00–200.00 $196.88 $845 -6.55
453–499 unweaned 480 16 180.00–191.00 $184.94 $888 -8.06
503–509 506 16 178.00–185.00 $181.52 $918 -2.74
519–546 unweaned 535 60 178.00–181.00 $178.87 $957 -8.30
566–593 unweaned 573 52 170.00–180.00 $171.33 $982 -8.67
595 595 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,071 -5.23
605 605 13 177.00 $177.00 $1,071 +8.89
604–615 unweaned 606 53 170.00–175.00 $171.13 $1,037 +5.91
655–675 unweaned 657 19 156.00–168.00 $166.70 $1,095 +2.70
696–698 697 11 145.00 $145.00 $1,011
701 fancy 701 14 170.00 $170.00 $1,192
701–730 704 18 147.00–150.00 $149.65 $1,054
715 unweaned 715 2 154.00 $154.00 $1,101
912 912 45 162.00 $162.00 $1,477 +5.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305 305 4 197.50 $197.50 $602
339–346 unweaned 341 18 190.00–195.00 $193.87 $661 -2.13
376 376 5 185.00 $185.00 $696 -10.00
357–389 unweaned 377 8 187.50–195.00 $190.16 $717 +4.98
405–442 unweaned 421 32 184.00–192.00 $187.78 $791
470 unweaned 470 3 178.00 $178.00 $837
480 480 7 183.00 $183.00 $878
515–535 unweaned 530 10 158.00–174.00 $165.86 $879
578 578 6 163.00 $163.00 $942
603–647 unweaned 622 22 149.00–160.00 $157.16 $978
713 713 6 145.00 $145.00 $1,034
768 768 3 140.50 $140.50 $1,079
846 846 10 150.00 $150.00 $1,269
865 865 2 151.00 $151.00 $1,306
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
434 434 9 155.00 $155.00 $673
705 705 15 144.00 $144.00 $1,015
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
389 389 20 175.00 $175.00 $681
545 545 3 146.00 $146.00 $796
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
348 348 5 177.50 $177.50 $618 +6.50
427 427 9 170.00 $170.00 $726 +5.00
517 unweaned 517 5 157.00 $157.00 $812
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
470 470 5 195.00 $195.00 $916
527 527 3 170.00 $170.00 $896
617 unweaned 617 3 158.00 $158.00 $975
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
403 unweaned 403 3 125.00 $125.00 $504
500 500 3 110.00 $110.00 $550

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
392 unweaned 392 5 240.00 $240.00 $941
456 unweaned 456 6 210.00 $210.00 $958
464–483 468 10 180.00–200.00 $184.13 $862
547 unweaned 547 18 185.00 $185.00 $1,012
555 unweaned 555 2 180.00 $180.00 $999
615 615 2 184.00 $184.00 $1,132
703 703 5 160.00 $160.00 $1,125
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
599 599 11 162.50 $162.50 $973
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
523 523 4 110.00 $110.00 $575

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
833–975 869 85-90% 5 42.50–52.50 $46.18 $401
930 930 85-90% 2 42.50 $42.50 $395 -10.50
1030–1355 1139 85-90% 22 47.00–56.00 $52.42 $597
1035–1192 1162 85-90% 17 32.50–45.00 $42.11 $489 -19.35
1105–1215 1183 85-90% 4 59.00–63.00 $61.27 $725 +6.21
1100–1345 1249 85-90% 12 50.00–55.00 $51.78 $647
1210–1365 1267 85-90% 19 57.00–61.00 $58.61 $743 +5.05
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1275–1460 1356 80-85% 22 67.00–75.00 $70.05 $950
1317–1750 1424 80-85% 19 51.00–60.00 $56.24 $801 -2.72
1338–1605 1462 80-85% 5 54.00–65.00 $60.49 $884 +4.34
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1505–1995 1707 75-80% 6 63.00–73.00 $67.89 $1,159

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1236 1236 4 92.50 $92.50 $1,143
1510–1830 1670 2 82.00–83.00 $82.55 $1,379

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
805–1165 882 (<2 yrs)Open 51 81.00–125.00 $110.92 $978
970–1215 1032 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 8 58.00–92.00 $84.00 $867
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
993–1055 1014 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 52.50–56.00 $53.71 $545

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.