Cattle Market Pulse

Philip Livestock Auction Market Report

Philip, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 17, 2023

5,753 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Philip Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $310.97/cwt +13.30 vs last sale · ≈ $1,797/hd at 578 lb · 965 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $312.08/cwt +4.68 vs last sale · ≈ $1,651/hd at 529 lb · 743 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $339.95/cwt -6.02 vs last sale · ≈ $1,649/hd at 485 lb · 703 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 5,753 3,810 7,926
Feeder cattle 5,753 3,810 7,926

Compared to last week Feeder Steers 350 to 400 6.00 higher, 400 to 500 3.00 lower, 500 to 550 3.00 higher, 550 to 650 7.00 higher, Feeder Heifers 400 to 450 8.00 higher, 450 to 500 6.00 lower, 500 to 550 Steady to 3.00 higher, 550 to 650 8.00 higher, 750 to 800 Steady. Very Good Demand for Feeder Steers, Feeder Heifers, Replacement Heifers, and Tested Open Heifers which all sold on a Strong, Active Market. Lots of rain in the area over the last week created muddy conditions so some of the Offering showed some mud and tag but otherwise the overall weighing conditions were favorable and the presentation was attractive. Nearly the entire Offering was Home Raised, off the cow, and had Spring and Fall vaccinations. The Next Feeder Cattle Sale is October 24, Expecting 9,000 Head.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
363–394 378 40 356.00–385.00 $365.28 $1,381 +17.52
409 409 9 345.00 $345.00 $1,411 -13.94
413–448 429 273 336.00–366.00 $350.62 $1,504 -8.32
455–499 485 703 312.00–350.00 $339.95 $1,649 -6.02
503–545 529 743 300.00–319.00 $312.08 $1,651 +4.68
556–596 578 965 300.00–322.25 $310.97 $1,797 +13.30
604–625 unweaned 616 106 288.50–303.00 $293.14 $1,806 +14.70
653–684 unweaned 671 315 286.00–287.50 $286.75 $1,924
715 715 14 264.00 $264.00 $1,888
779 779 6 255.00 $255.00 $1,986
978 978 60 232.00 $232.00 $2,269
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
303–333 319 15 345.00–355.00 $350.57 $1,118
351–395 372 43 332.50–340.00 $335.80 $1,249
443 443 6 327.50 $327.50 $1,451 +5.00
467 467 7 327.50 $327.50 $1,529 +24.50
662 unweaned 662 6 273.00 $273.00 $1,807
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465–484 477 13 316.00–320.00 $317.50 $1,514 +32.50
505–527 518 14 293.00–297.00 $295.33 $1,530 +15.33
583 583 24 286.00 $286.00 $1,667 +21.00
639 unweaned 639 5 270.00 $270.00 $1,725
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
398 398 6 305.00 $305.00 $1,214

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
342 342 12 327.50 $327.50 $1,120
365–383 374 46 300.00–320.00 $310.85 $1,163
400–439 419 216 285.00–305.00 $297.43 $1,246 +6.19
428–440 434 237 344.00 $344.00 $1,493 +52.76
458–495 488 289 272.00–288.50 $281.35 $1,373 -6.84
483–492 488 240 340.00 $340.00 $1,659 +51.81
502–536 515 451 273.00–290.00 $282.59 $1,455 +3.91
552–565 555 260 270.50–288.00 $283.98 $1,576 +19.40
620 unweaned 620 69 283.00 $283.00 $1,755 +19.00
656 unweaned 656 9 259.00 $259.00 $1,699
768–780 779 37 238.50–242.50 $238.82 $1,860 -3.57
927 927 48 226.25 $226.25 $2,097 +1.25
973 973 7 218.50 $218.50 $2,126 -5.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
312 312 9 315.00 $315.00 $983 +53.30
351 351 35 292.00 $292.00 $1,025
451 451 8 274.00 $274.00 $1,236
513 513 7 269.00 $269.00 $1,380
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
548 548 8 262.00 $262.00 $1,436 +13.00
1064 1064 5 210.00 $210.00 $2,234
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
321 321 7 283.00 $283.00 $908

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475 475 4 282.50 $282.50 $1,342

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.