Cattle Market Pulse

Philip Livestock Auction Market Report

Philip, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 25, 2022

7,509 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Philip Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $211.04/cwt +1.35 vs last sale · ≈ $1,218/hd at 577 lb · 1,312 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $205.56/cwt -1.90 vs last sale · ≈ $1,283/hd at 624 lb · 1,159 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $199.70/cwt -2.36 vs last sale · ≈ $1,052/hd at 527 lb · 739 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 7,509 7,926 6,661
Feeder cattle 7,509 7,926 6,661

Compared to last week Feeder Steers under 550 Steady to 2.00 lower, 550 to 700 Steady, 700 to 850 Steady to 2.00 lower, Feeder Heifers under 500 Steady to 2.00 lower, 500 to 600 2.00 higher, 600 to 650 Steady, 850 to 900 3.00 higher. Very Good Demand for Several Long Strings and Many Load Lots and Packages of Feeder Steers, Feeder Heifers, and Replacement Heifers which sold on a Strong, Active Market. Nearly the entire Offering consisted of Light to Moderate Fleshed Cattle, with a good weigh-up, no tag, and had Spring and Fall vaccinations. The next Feeder Cattle sale is November 1, expecting 10,500 Head.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
404–446 428 211 234.00–269.00 $249.03 $1,066 +14.03
451–494 477 374 219.50–246.00 $236.55 $1,128 -1.62
520 520 11 204.00 $204.00 $1,061 -17.46
503–549 530 501 210.00–233.00 $219.79 $1,165 -1.67
553–599 577 1,312 202.00–217.50 $211.04 $1,218 +0.73
613 613 7 189.00 $189.00 $1,159 -18.46
605–640 624 1,152 196.50–217.75 $205.66 $1,283 -1.80
651–697 673 404 192.00–207.25 $197.57 $1,330 -4.08
704 704 72 191.00 $191.00 $1,345 +0.50
857 857 9 185.00 $185.00 $1,585 +11.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
361 361 8 240.00 $240.00 $866
506–536 529 27 198.00–201.00 $199.73 $1,057
556–575 562 116 196.00–199.00 $196.36 $1,104 +11.36
650 650 99 189.00 $189.00 $1,228
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
308 308 33 197.00–202.50 $198.67 $612
351 351 19 187.50 $187.50 $658
428 428 81 205.00 $205.00 $877
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
395 395 51 240.00 $240.00 $948 -5.00
420–435 431 20 224.00–230.00 $225.46 $972
528 528 18 207.00 $207.00 $1,093
836 836 5 181.50 $181.50 $1,517
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
582 582 23 187.50 $187.50 $1,091
801 801 17 175.50 $175.50 $1,406
Medium and Large 3-4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 24 182.00 $182.00 $774
878 878 14 111.00 $111.00 $975

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
389–399 395 60 203.00–211.00 $206.26 $815
410–441 424 117 199.50–209.00 $202.75 $860 -3.20
458–489 474 95 202.00–209.00 $204.74 $970 +5.80
513 513 93 217.00 $217.00 $1,113 -21.50
505–545 529 646 187.75–204.00 $197.21 $1,043 +1.66
565 565 85 206.50 $206.50 $1,167 +18.75
554–591 571 393 184.00–194.50 $191.07 $1,091 +3.32
600–636 616 456 182.00–193.00 $187.11 $1,153 -3.35
652 652 88 184.00 $184.00 $1,200
709 709 9 176.50 $176.50 $1,251
866 866 9 173.50 $173.50 $1,503 +5.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
351–394 371 58 181.00–192.50 $186.81 $693
415–420 416 89 184.00–189.00 $184.85 $769
495 495 64 188.50 $188.50 $933
582 582 5 174.00 $174.00 $1,013
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
500–527 518 107 180.00–189.00 $185.62 $962 +4.12
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
283–298 293 27 175.00–190.00 $179.83 $527
301 301 12 187.50 $187.50 $564

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.