Cattle Market Pulse

Philip Livestock Auction Market Report

Philip, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, February 22, 2022

1,874 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Philip Livestock Auction report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $176.77/cwt +3.97 vs last sale · ≈ $1,283/hd at 726 lb · 389 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $189.72/cwt +8.60 vs last sale · ≈ $1,273/hd at 671 lb · 342 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $162.89/cwt -2.70 vs last sale · ≈ $1,184/hd at 727 lb · 276 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,874 2,620 3,800
Feeder cattle 1,874 2,620 3,800

Compared to two weeks ago Feeder Steers under 650 Steady, 650 to 700 4.00 higher, 700 to 850 Steady, Feeder Heifers under 550 Steady, 550 to 650 4.00 to 6.00 higher, 650 to 750 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Good Demand for Several Load Lots and Packages of Feeder Heifers. Load Lots sold on a Very Strong, Active Market while packages sold on a Moderate Market. The entire Offering was Home Raised, weaned a long time, fully vaccinated, and carried Light to Moderate Flesh. The next Feeder Cattle Sale is March 1, expecting 1,500 head.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
582–597 589 192 207.50–208.00 $207.74 $1,224 +3.39
658–697 671 342 180.50–192.25 $189.72 $1,273 +20.72
707–744 726 389 167.00–179.75 $176.77 $1,283 +0.10
800–836 806 157 161.00–165.00 $164.39 $1,325 +0.89
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 14 208.00 $208.00 $926
492 492 8 206.00 $206.00 $1,014
579 579 27 190.50 $190.50 $1,103
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
679 679 7 177.00 $177.00 $1,202

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
426 426 6 188.00 $188.00 $801 -8.50
452 452 11 183.50 $183.50 $829 -9.71
519 519 63 184.50 $184.50 $958 +5.74
593 593 166 180.00–183.50 $181.54 $1,077 +3.94
634 634 32 167.00–168.00 $167.75 $1,064 +3.69
677–697 679 110 154.50–168.00 $166.20 $1,128 +1.85
704–748 727 276 160.25–165.00 $162.89 $1,184 -5.67
763 763 15 148.00 $148.00 $1,129 -27.28

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.