Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, January 21, 2025

1,558 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $323.67/cwt +4.09 vs last sale · ≈ $2,039/hd at 630 lb · 121 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $296.36/cwt +8.34 vs last sale · ≈ $1,790/hd at 604 lb · 108 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $328.52/cwt -1.85 vs last sale · ≈ $1,712/hd at 521 lb · 96 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,558 1,528 3,006
Feeder cattle 813 1,117 1,764
Slaughter cattle 203 310 522
Replacement cattle 542 101 720

Compared to last week: Feeder steers under 550 lbs sold mostly 10.00-20.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Steers over 550 lbs sold generally steady. Heifer calves all sold steady in a narrow comparison, except 600-649 lbs heifers which sold mostly 4.00-8.00 higher. Demand for feeder cattle was mostly good, however demand was slightly lighter compared to last week as some buyers were off the market this week. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive and similar to last weeks offering. Most offerings were weaned from 60-90 days. Market activity was mostly active today with rapid bidding seen on all offerings. Weigh up cows sold on good demand for light offerings. Demand for slaughter cows continues to improve. Packer buyers opted to send all cows they purchased to immediate harvest this week as they showed good demand for slaughter cows. Slaughter cows sold mostly 3.00-7.00 higher on breaking cows. Boning and lean cows sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher. Notably, many cows which packers had been sending to feed were purchased for slaughter this week making this weeks slaughter cow offering significantly higher in quality and yield compared to last weeks offering. Feeding cow demand continues to be good. Both private feeders showed good demand for cows to feed. Private buyers continue to buy slightly lame or slightly blemished cows to but away on feed. Feeding cows sold mostly 1.00 to 5.00 higher on all cows suitable to feed. Demand for thin cows for short term feed was very good this sale as several buyers purchased cows for this purpose. Cow quality this week was average to attractive. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Weigh up conditions were mostly average this week for cows and bulls. Young cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Quality was mostly average today. A light to moderate offering of bred cows and heifers sold today. Demand for bred offerings was mostly moderate to good. A large buyer pool of ranchers searching for aged broken mouth cows was seen. These offerings sold with the best demand.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
366 366 14 425.00 $425.00 $1,556 -41.88
405–429 427 51 417.50–421.00 $420.32 $1,795 -21.44
467–487 479 42 379.50–396.00 $386.95 $1,853 -20.61
515–524 517 38 360.00–370.50 $368.54 $1,905 -11.33
558–579 565 89 331.00–350.00 $347.20 $1,962 +1.73
601–641 630 121 314.00–326.50 $323.67 $2,039 +4.09
655 655 3 292.00 $292.00 $1,913
660–667 665 15 287.00 $287.00 $1,909
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
401–442 424 32 384.00–415.00 $396.82 $1,683
713 713 4 282.00 $282.00 $2,011
876 876 6 249.00 $249.00 $2,181

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 364 20 380.00 $380.00 $1,383 +5.00
446 446 8 350.00 $350.00 $1,561 -19.84
467–468 467 32 347.00–350.00 $349.44 $1,632 +0.72
513–542 521 96 312.00–335.75 $328.52 $1,712 -1.85
550 550 1 315.00 $315.00 $1,732 +15.42
602–610 604 108 286.00–299.50 $296.36 $1,790 +8.34
768 768 2 257.50 $257.50 $1,978
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
676 676 4 265.00 $265.00 $1,791
858 858 2 239.00 $239.00 $2,051
920–948 935 10 220.00–228.50 $224.79 $2,102 -5.21
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
580 580 2 272.00 $272.00 $1,578

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
685 685 12 274.50 $274.50 $1,880
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1040 1040 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,768

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1295 1295 75-80% 23 139.00 $139.00 $1,800
1405–1546 1534 75-80% 12 124.00–125.00 $124.92 $1,916
1560–1630 1562 75-80% 43 124.00–130.00 $126.53 $1,976 +20.37
1570–1585 1578 75-80% 2 104.00–121.00 $112.46 $1,775 +6.30
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
935–1175 1049 85-90% 10 102.00–114.00 $109.30 $1,147
1025–1230 1107 85-90% 9 99.00–107.00 $102.20 $1,131 -21.80
1033–1265 1174 85-90% 7 110.00–125.00 $116.94 $1,373 -2.44
985–1230 1184 85-90% 20 115.00–127.00 $124.57 $1,475 +5.19
1200 1200 85-90% 1 130.00 $130.00 $1,560 +18.58
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1235–1415 1323 80-85% 3 99.00–102.50 $100.52 $1,330
1263–1485 1362 80-85% 21 123.50–129.50 $127.97 $1,743 +12.40
1390 1390 80-85% 1 119.00 $119.00 $1,654 +3.43
1315–1576 1485 80-85% 10 112.00–124.00 $120.30 $1,786 -11.91
1475–1760 1588 80-85% 4 131.00–133.50 $132.05 $2,097
1645 1645 80-85% 1 130.50 $130.50 $2,147

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1180–1230 1205 2 117.50–130.00 $123.62 $1,490
1345 1345 1 110.00 $110.00 $1,480
1320–1720 1542 5 119.00–136.50 $129.96 $2,004
1775–1910 1846 4 146.00–149.00 $148.28 $2,737
1985–2060 2023 2 151.00–152.00 $151.51 $3,065

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
893 thin fleshed 893 (<2 yrs)Open 3 187.00 $187.00 $1,670
809–1225 951 (<2 yrs)Open 62 146.50–221.00 $197.66 $1,880
845–1353 1164 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 23 130.00–195.00 $149.24 $1,737
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
830–1290 1077 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 126.00–156.00 $134.22 $1,446

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
965–1305 1098 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 27 2,700.00–2,875.00 $2,805.80
1172 1172 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1106–1413 1205 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 41 2,500.00–2,825.00 $2,761.33
1109–1620 1243 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 111 2,050.00–2,425.00 $2,172.13
1150–1633 1306 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 27 2,250.00–2,550.00 $2,376.06
1325 1325 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 2,475.00 $2,475.00
1378 1378 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 3 2,550.00 $2,550.00
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1535–1607 1584 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 5 2,000.00–2,150.00 $2,111.05
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1030 1030 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 2,350.00 $2,350.00
1055 1055 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 2,250.00 $2,250.00
1250 1250 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 1,850.00 $1,850.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
935 935 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 2,600.00 $2,600.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1108–1167 1137 (<2 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 146 2,975.00–3,100.00 $3,023.78
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
890 890 (<2 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 25 2,750.00 $2,750.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.