Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 29, 2024

4,591 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $346.33/cwt +14.72 vs last sale · ≈ $1,637/hd at 473 lb · 444 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $322.21/cwt +12.48 vs last sale · ≈ $1,677/hd at 520 lb · 438 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $304.10/cwt +8.37 vs last sale · ≈ $1,724/hd at 567 lb · 324 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,591 5,730 2,988
Feeder cattle 3,498 4,379 2,263
Slaughter cattle 790 888 477
Replacement cattle 303 463 248

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 450 lbs sold generally steady, steer calves over 450 lbs sold mostly 5.00-10.00 higher. Heifer calves under 450 lbs sold steady to 5.00 higher, with instances of higher sales seen on high quality offerings. Heifers 450-549 lbs sold mostly 5.00-10.00 higher. Heifers calves over 550 lbs were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, steady undertones were noticed. Demand for calves was mostly good to very good. Demand for yearlings mostly moderate to good. Demand for light weight calves suitable to run on wheat pasture in the south or out west remains very good. Quality this sale was mostly average to very attractive on calves and plain to average on yearlings. Several load lots were seen this week and very good demand was seen for one iron home raised calves. Packages of calves continue to sell with a discount to full load or partial load offerings. Market activity was mostly active today with a large buyer pool noticed. Buyers were actively bidding both ring side as well as over the internet this week. Weigh up cows sold on moderate demand for heavy offerings. Demand for slaughter cows was light to moderate while feeding cows sold on moderate to good demand. Slaughter cows sold 2.00-5.00 lower on boning and lean cows. Breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Feeding cow demand was moderate to good with multiple private ranchers and order buyers buying cows to feed. Private buyers continue to buy slightly lame or slightly blemished cows to but away on feed. Feeding cows sold 3.00-5.00 lower. Cow quality this week was significantly lower than last week as many very thin cows were seen. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 3.00-4.00 lower. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average this week. Many cow were both full and thin this week. Young cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady to weak on a lower quality offering. Many young age cows were very thin this sale. Quality was mostly average today and not as attractive as last week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
278–295 unweaned 289 6 440.00–450.00 $443.20 $1,281 +0.86
321–344 unweaned 337 54 412.00–427.50 $416.98 $1,405 -7.54
350–390 unweaned 373 56 385.00–450.00 $402.05 $1,500 -2.09
401–434 unweaned 420 130 357.00–375.00 $366.55 $1,540 -1.08
466 466 26 344.00 $344.00 $1,603
451–497 unweaned 473 418 321.00–377.00 $346.48 $1,639 +14.87
500–547 unweaned 519 375 303.00–335.75 $321.95 $1,671 +12.22
529 529 63 323.75 $323.75 $1,713
555–598 unweaned 567 324 291.00–317.00 $304.10 $1,724 +8.37
602–640 unweaned 613 108 279.00–294.00 $288.05 $1,766 +6.65
658 unweaned 658 3 267.00 $267.00 $1,757
1014 1014 4 216.00 $216.00 $2,190
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
287 unweaned 287 5 438.00 $438.00 $1,257 +23.00
320–349 unweaned 341 76 355.00–405.00 $387.45 $1,321 -7.55
394–396 unweaned 395 19 346.00–360.00 $351.88 $1,390 -11.54
426–449 unweaned 433 75 315.00–356.00 $338.84 $1,467 -1.64
477–499 unweaned 488 23 310.00–315.00 $312.55 $1,525 +4.23
505–533 unweaned 521 47 289.00–317.00 $312.63 $1,629 +10.63
583 unweaned 583 3 287.00 $287.00 $1,673 +8.97
665 unweaned 665 1 251.00 $251.00 $1,669
752 752 7 241.00 $241.00 $1,812 -5.50
808 808 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,939 -5.50
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260 unweaned 260 2 342.50 $342.50 $890
414 unweaned 414 8 351.00 $351.00 $1,453 +48.00
591 591 25 280.50 $280.50 $1,658
658–659 659 71 264.00–271.00 $270.11 $1,780
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 unweaned 465 2 322.50 $322.50 $1,500
568–587 unweaned 576 7 275.00–276.00 $275.44 $1,587
635–640 unweaned 640 28 242.50–272.50 $271.44 $1,737 -0.56

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255 unweaned 255 3 390.00 $390.00 $994 +1.65
300–338 unweaned 332 45 357.50–390.00 $385.76 $1,281 +23.47
350–384 unweaned 373 68 335.00–360.00 $344.50 $1,285 +1.96
400–446 unweaned 427 137 314.00–330.00 $319.82 $1,366 -2.49
453–482 unweaned 467 216 300.00–312.00 $305.58 $1,427 +4.57
501–538 unweaned 513 145 282.00–305.00 $295.06 $1,514 +10.94
552–590 unweaned 575 75 258.00–266.00 $262.54 $1,510 -9.21
707–718 710 59 249.50–252.50 $251.68 $1,787
767 767 16 248.00 $248.00 $1,902
895–896 896 5 226.00–236.00 $228.00 $2,043 -2.31
900–945 918 3 226.00–230.00 $227.66 $2,090 -6.43
959–980 961 44 220.00–226.00 $225.72 $2,169 +0.72
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 unweaned 345 8 332.50 $332.50 $1,147 +8.25
359–385 unweaned 369 43 315.00–327.50 $322.11 $1,189 +15.73
425–433 unweaned 429 23 307.00–312.50 $309.61 $1,328 +6.76
470–480 unweaned 474 18 288.00–293.00 $290.87 $1,379 +0.95
555 unweaned 555 2 251.00 $251.00 $1,393
819 819 4 234.00 $234.00 $1,916
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270 unweaned 270 5 340.00 $340.00 $918
336 unweaned 336 18 344.00 $344.00 $1,156
431 unweaned 431 33 308.00 $308.00 $1,327
617 617 6 253.00 $253.00 $1,561 -12.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
489–494 unweaned 491 11 289.00–291.00 $290.09 $1,424 +4.66
576 unweaned 576 4 261.00 $261.00 $1,503 +9.00
1085–1095 1088 9 205.00–210.00 $206.68 $2,249

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
413 unweaned 413 3 330.00 $330.00 $1,363
920 920 11 211.00 $211.00 $1,941
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 unweaned 440 2 332.50 $332.50 $1,463
545 unweaned 545 1 265.00 $265.00 $1,444

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
972 972 85-90% 3 80.00 $80.00 $778 -4.65
955–985 975 85-90% 3 87.50–96.00 $90.28 $880 +5.63
1100 1100 85-90% 1 112.00 $112.00 $1,232 +8.91
1015–1267 1116 85-90% 16 82.00–86.00 $84.51 $943 -18.58
940–1345 1172 85-90% 13 90.00–104.00 $95.98 $1,125 -15.99
980–1355 1184 85-90% 206 97.00–118.00 $107.40 $1,272 -22.64
1015–1345 1193 85-90% 60 113.00–123.00 $118.02 $1,408 -12.02
1245 1245 85-90% 1 127.50 $127.50 $1,587
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1198–1342 1312 80-85% 35 128.00–134.50 $130.39 $1,711
1225–1540 1359 80-85% 123 117.00–127.00 $122.45 $1,664 -13.07
1370 1370 80-85% 1 87.50 $87.50 $1,199 -41.84
1298–1490 1388 80-85% 18 105.00–114.00 $112.21 $1,557 -8.79
1343–1535 1436 80-85% 5 116.00–125.00 $121.88 $1,750
1408–1525 1447 80-85% 3 92.00–106.00 $101.08 $1,463
1455 1455 80-85% 1 129.00 $129.00 $1,877 ±0.00
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1605 1605 75-80% 1 124.00 $124.00 $1,990
1590–1625 1613 75-80% 3 124.00–125.00 $124.67 $2,011

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1265 1265 1 122.50 $122.50 $1,550
1237–1845 1597 14 123.00–142.00 $136.27 $2,176
1580–1810 1681 4 142.00–147.00 $144.85 $2,435 +2.08
1530–1990 1783 13 144.00–152.00 $149.04 $2,657
1915 1915 1 156.00 $156.00 $2,987
1910–1990 1952 3 136.00–140.00 $137.30 $2,680

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
719–1005 874 (<2 yrs)Open 100 175.00–211.00 $202.42 $1,769
845–1145 939 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 37 140.00–202.50 $181.71 $1,706
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
886 886 (<2 yrs)Open 4 176.00 $176.00 $1,559
1114 1114 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 7 131.00 $131.00 $1,459

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1018 thin fleshed 1018 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,900.00 $1,900.00
1150 thin fleshed 1150 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,725.00 $1,725.00
1215 1215 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 31 1,675.00 $1,675.00
1267 1267 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 11 1,700.00 $1,700.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.