Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 22, 2024

5,730 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $331.61/cwt +5.23 vs last sale · ≈ $1,585/hd at 478 lb · 604 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $309.73/cwt -3.85 vs last sale · ≈ $1,629/hd at 526 lb · 386 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $284.12/cwt +2.26 vs last sale · ≈ $1,483/hd at 522 lb · 318 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 5,730 4,529 4,176
Feeder cattle 4,379 3,707 3,267
Slaughter cattle 888 682 621
Replacement cattle 463 140 288

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 500 lbs sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher, 500-549 lbs steers sold steady to weak, steer calves 550-599 lbs sold steady to firm. Calves over 600 lbs were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Heifer calves under 500 lbs sold generally steady. Heifer calves over 500 lbs sold steady to 3.00 higher. Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Yearling heifers sold steady to 2.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Demand for calves was mostly good, while demand for yearlings was mostly moderate to good. Demand for light weight calves suitable to run on wheat pasture in the south or out west remains very good. CME Feeder cattle positions added triple digit gains today. Quality this sale was mostly average to attractive on calves and plain to average on yearlings. Market activity was mostly active today with a large buyer pool noticed. Weigh up cows sold on good demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Demand for slaughter cows was light to moderate, but stronger than last sale as packer buyers continue to try and buy cows away from feeding buyers. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 higher on all classes. Feeding cow demand was very good with multiple private ranchers and order buyers buying cows to feed. Private buyers continue to buy slightly lame or slightly blemished cows to put away on feed. Feeding cows sold generally steady on high quality cows suitable to feed to premium white. Thin feeding cows sold steady to weak. Slaughter bulls sold on mostly moderate demand for light offerings. Slaughter bulls sold fully steady. Weigh up conditions were mostly average this week. Young cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher. Demand for 3-4 year old cows was higher this week as buyers showed very good demand for cows to rebreed. Quality was mostly average to attractive today. Young cow offerings were heavy this week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235–245 unweaned 242 3 460.00–470.00 $463.24 $1,121
262–279 unweaned 267 23 420.00–450.00 $442.34 $1,181 +28.89
308–335 unweaned 329 127 411.00–431.50 $424.52 $1,397 +2.52
351–395 unweaned 377 241 386.00–435.00 $404.14 $1,524 -6.09
400–444 unweaned 420 278 350.00–382.50 $367.63 $1,544 +15.82
450–496 unweaned 478 604 315.50–348.75 $331.61 $1,585 +5.23
500–545 unweaned 526 386 303.00–325.75 $309.73 $1,629 -3.85
554–582 unweaned 570 205 289.00–312.00 $295.73 $1,686 +1.47
610–631 unweaned 624 144 274.00–285.50 $281.40 $1,756 +13.83
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
294 unweaned 294 4 415.00 $415.00 $1,220
310–348 unweaned 334 41 385.00–407.50 $395.00 $1,319 -5.00
361–394 unweaned 373 56 337.50–387.50 $363.42 $1,356 +14.96
428–431 unweaned 429 73 337.00–343.00 $340.48 $1,461 +6.39
450–499 unweaned 478 45 292.50–311.00 $308.32 $1,474 +3.38
528 unweaned 528 9 302.00 $302.00 $1,595 +6.93
578–598 unweaned 586 12 274.00–281.00 $278.03 $1,629
649 unweaned 649 4 251.00 $251.00 $1,629 -7.00
717 717 12 258.00 $258.00 $1,850 +1.00
778 778 2 246.50 $246.50 $1,918 +9.50
814 814 4 245.50 $245.50 $1,998
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430 unweaned 430 11 332.00 $332.00 $1,428
543–545 unweaned 544 51 285.00–298.25 $294.88 $1,604 -0.12
591 591 14 281.00 $281.00 $1,661
645 unweaned 645 10 272.00 $272.00 $1,754
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
362 unweaned 362 3 368.00 $368.00 $1,332
448 unweaned 448 11 303.00 $303.00 $1,357
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
546 546 8 267.00 $267.00 $1,458

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 unweaned 240 1 415.00 $415.00 $996
265–275 unweaned 268 11 382.50–392.50 $388.35 $1,041
310–348 unweaned 332 120 350.00–380.00 $362.29 $1,203 -7.27
353–393 unweaned 384 149 337.50–356.00 $342.54 $1,315 -3.75
405–434 unweaned 419 167 313.00–334.00 $322.31 $1,350 -1.51
456–497 unweaned 473 288 288.00–310.00 $301.01 $1,424 -0.34
500–547 unweaned 522 318 271.00–299.00 $284.12 $1,483 +2.26
551–563 unweaned 560 48 271.00–272.00 $271.75 $1,522 +0.07
604 unweaned 604 6 245.00 $245.00 $1,480 ±0.00
675 675 14 260.00 $260.00 $1,755 +8.00
719 unweaned 719 5 244.00 $244.00 $1,754
803–813 805 36 236.50–239.50 $237.72 $1,914 +1.62
881–895 887 30 227.50–232.50 $230.31 $2,043 -2.29
904–940 920 19 230.50–234.50 $234.09 $2,154
974 974 7 225.00 $225.00 $2,192 +5.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 unweaned 220 5 387.50 $387.50 $852
272 unweaned 272 6 367.50 $367.50 $1,000 +22.50
301–345 unweaned 339 31 320.00–340.00 $324.25 $1,099 -11.63
384–388 unweaned 385 11 305.00–312.50 $306.38 $1,180 -20.38
401–447 unweaned 422 22 291.00–311.00 $302.85 $1,278 -3.41
459–480 unweaned 467 18 284.00–294.00 $289.92 $1,354 -1.72
512–534 unweaned 531 25 267.00–269.00 $267.23 $1,419 +5.23
791–799 795 13 235.00–236.50 $235.70 $1,874 +9.70
860 860 2 225.00 $225.00 $1,935 ±0.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 unweaned 425 2 305.00 $305.00 $1,296
465–473 unweaned 472 32 267.50–289.50 $285.43 $1,347
522–549 unweaned 542 20 249.00–273.50 $267.60 $1,450
557 unweaned 557 21 252.00 $252.00 $1,404
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
577 577 14 270.00 $270.00 $1,558
608 608 27 265.00 $265.00 $1,611 +9.23
660–689 680 9 250.00–256.00 $253.32 $1,723 +3.93
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400 400 3 235.00 $235.00 $940

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280 unweaned 280 1 415.00 $415.00 $1,162
412 unweaned 412 3 320.00 $320.00 $1,318

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
695–985 833 85-90% 3 92.00–102.00 $96.77 $806
925–965 952 85-90% 3 84.00–86.00 $84.65 $806
880–1220 1084 85-90% 9 81.00–90.00 $85.56 $927 -1.34
945–1310 1123 85-90% 45 92.00–109.00 $103.09 $1,158
1080–1185 1133 85-90% 2 123.00–126.00 $124.57 $1,411
935–1295 1142 85-90% 101 114.00–128.00 $121.30 $1,385
1000–1265 1166 85-90% 16 110.00–117.00 $112.33 $1,310 -2.63
928–1300 1172 85-90% 73 101.00–117.00 $111.97 $1,312 -2.99
1010–1276 1195 85-90% 54 129.00–137.00 $130.04 $1,554 -2.81
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1260–1530 1351 80-85% 7 105.00–112.00 $110.18 $1,489 -19.45
1315–1625 1361 80-85% 9 134.00–136.00 $135.52 $1,844 +5.89
1212–1735 1365 80-85% 75 123.00–132.00 $129.34 $1,765 +8.12
1390 1390 80-85% 1 121.00 $121.00 $1,682 -0.22
1470 1470 80-85% 1 129.00 $129.00 $1,896
1325–1665 1471 80-85% 6 114.00–126.25 $123.22 $1,813
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1360–1700 1530 75-80% 2 125.00–128.00 $126.33 $1,933 -6.67
1506–1790 1563 75-80% 5 129.00–136.00 $134.40 $2,101
1650 1650 75-80% 1 121.00 $121.00 $1,996

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1220–1745 1397 3 138.00–143.50 $140.87 $1,968
1195–2015 1668 37 131.00–146.00 $142.77 $2,381 +3.11
1585–2125 1817 17 147.00–161.00 $152.79 $2,776 -0.53

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
748–1113 900 (<2 yrs)Open 160 157.50–216.00 $210.44 $1,894
900–1285 973 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 88 139.00–196.00 $185.69 $1,807
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
815 thin fleshed 815 (<2 yrs)Open 2 147.50 $147.50 $1,202
720–1035 922 (<2 yrs)Open 20 150.00–189.00 $178.96 $1,650
845–1043 975 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 142.00–187.50 $156.12 $1,522
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
895–975 907 (<2 yrs)Open 13 170.00–174.00 $173.34 $1,572
988 988 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 8 163.00 $163.00 $1,610

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1173 1173 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 16 2,225.00 $2,225.00
1221–1360 1288 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 16 1,735.00–1,975.00 $1,757.43
1236–1467 1352 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 24 1,550.00–1,900.00 $1,783.37
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1220 1220 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,535.00 $1,535.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
745–782 768 (<2 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 8 2,400.00 $2,400.00
770–818 798 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 54 2,400.00–2,500.00 $2,441.12

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.