Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 15, 2024

4,529 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $313.58/cwt -3.56 vs last sale · ≈ $1,662/hd at 530 lb · 404 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $294.26/cwt +18.83 vs last sale · ≈ $1,677/hd at 570 lb · 363 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $326.38/cwt +0.16 vs last sale · ≈ $1,541/hd at 472 lb · 329 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,529 1,784 3,692
Feeder cattle 3,707 1,317 2,595
Slaughter cattle 682 386 902
Replacement cattle 140 81 195

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 450 lbs sold mostly steady to 5.00 lower, 450-549 lbs steers sold fully steady, steer calves over 550 lbs were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Heifer calves under 400 lbs were too lightly tested last week to develop a full market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. 400-449 lbs heifer calves sold mostly 10.00 lower. 450-499 lbs heifers sold fully steady, heifers over 500 lbs were too lightly tested last week to develop a full market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Yearling heifers sold fully steady in a narrow comparison. Demand for calves was mostly good, while demand for yearlings mostly moderate to good. Demand for light weight calves suitable to run on wheat pasture in the south or out west was very good. CME Feeder cattle positions sold off today with triple digit losses seen today. Quality this sale was mostly average to attractive on calves and plain to average on yearlings. Market activity was mostly active today with a large buyer pool noticed. Weigh up cows sold on good demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Demand for slaughter cows was light, but stronger than last sale as packer buyers were forced to pick around in order to buy cows away from feeding buyers. Slaughter cows sold steady to 5.00 higher on boning and lean cows. Breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Feeding cow demand was very good with multiple private ranchers and order buyers buying cows to feed. Even slightly lame or slightly blemished cows found their way to onto feeding buyers orders this week. Feeding cows sold mostly 2.00-5.00 higher. Demand for feeding cows did diminish slightly as buyers filled loads and exited the market. Slaughter bulls sold on mostly moderate demand for light offerings. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 2.00-3.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Weigh up conditions were mostly average this week. Young cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 10.00 higher. Young age cow quality was mostly average to attractive today. Demand for young cows to rebreed was good to very good with several buyers looking for this class of cows.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
271–298 unweaned 279 39 409.00–420.00 $413.45 $1,154
334 unweaned 334 59 422.00 $422.00 $1,409 +10.90
357–385 unweaned 374 100 392.50–432.50 $410.23 $1,534 -7.02
408–447 unweaned 442 152 346.00–399.00 $351.81 $1,555 -8.37
457–486 unweaned 472 329 311.00–341.00 $326.38 $1,541 +0.16
501–546 unweaned 530 404 302.00–317.00 $313.58 $1,662 -1.00
556–591 unweaned 570 363 285.00–298.50 $294.26 $1,677 +18.83
607–640 unweaned 614 20 262.00–275.00 $267.57 $1,643 -5.30
744 744 31 262.00 $262.00 $1,949 -5.98
800–819 812 19 244.00–250.00 $246.69 $2,003 +1.66
869 869 46 231.50–233.50 $232.33 $2,019 -7.67
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 unweaned 320 2 400.00 $400.00 $1,280
365–398 unweaned 388 80 330.00–385.00 $348.46 $1,352 -31.44
405–426 unweaned 419 16 331.00–342.00 $334.09 $1,400 -5.91
477–499 unweaned 487 108 290.00–306.00 $304.94 $1,485 +12.94
512–547 unweaned 530 26 286.00–300.00 $295.07 $1,564 -7.93
644 unweaned 644 11 258.00 $258.00 $1,662
709 unweaned 709 6 240.00 $240.00 $1,702
733 733 4 257.00 $257.00 $1,884
799 799 13 237.00 $237.00 $1,894
1037 1037 15 219.50 $219.50 $2,276
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
480–483 unweaned 481 10 301.00–310.00 $304.61 $1,465
515 unweaned 515 3 295.00 $295.00 $1,519
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
679 679 9 264.00 $264.00 $1,793

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
301–320 unweaned 305 49 360.00–371.00 $369.56 $1,127 -10.44
357–392 unweaned 375 97 335.00–370.00 $346.29 $1,299 -26.42
400–449 unweaned 425 123 320.00–338.00 $323.82 $1,376 -13.84
463–499 unweaned 480 235 292.00–309.00 $301.35 $1,446 -0.66
500–543 unweaned 532 179 269.50–295.00 $281.86 $1,499 +10.47
565–580 unweaned 571 21 268.00–274.00 $271.68 $1,551 +4.68
612 unweaned 612 9 245.00 $245.00 $1,499
698 698 4 252.00 $252.00 $1,759
702–725 707 147 246.00–250.50 $248.61 $1,758
750–791 761 112 238.00–242.00 $241.07 $1,835 -0.32
801–844 827 63 234.00–238.50 $236.10 $1,953 -0.40
866–887 873 43 229.00–235.50 $232.60 $2,031 +1.33
975–977 976 11 220.00 $220.00 $2,147 +11.00
1003–1015 1009 6 215.00 $215.00 $2,169
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
600–626 607 32 255.00–258.00 $255.77 $1,553
674–685 683 91 249.00–251.00 $249.39 $1,703 +1.89
719 719 9 243.00 $243.00 $1,747 -1.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
299 unweaned 299 7 345.00 $345.00 $1,032 +15.00
308–341 unweaned 331 14 330.00–340.00 $335.88 $1,112
387–395 unweaned 388 25 324.00–327.50 $326.76 $1,268 -13.24
403–430 unweaned 419 7 303.00–307.50 $306.26 $1,283
478–491 unweaned 485 13 287.00–293.00 $291.64 $1,414
535 unweaned 535 3 262.00 $262.00 $1,402 +8.00
798 798 5 226.00 $226.00 $1,803 -10.00
812 812 5 233.00 $233.00 $1,892 +4.00
892 892 7 225.00 $225.00 $2,007
920–940 928 5 218.00–220.00 $219.19 $2,034 -2.81
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
588 588 15 254.00 $254.00 $1,494
653 653 6 243.00 $243.00 $1,587

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
900 900 85-90% 1 111.00 $111.00 $999
795–1000 904 85-90% 5 85.00–107.00 $95.06 $859
1060–1135 1098 85-90% 2 82.50–91.00 $86.90 $954
1055–1375 1153 85-90% 23 92.00–108.00 $101.21 $1,167 -31.64
1050–1305 1169 85-90% 83 103.00–123.00 $114.96 $1,344 +1.55
1015–1270 1185 85-90% 3 111.00–116.00 $112.43 $1,332 +16.97
1094–1269 1193 85-90% 46 130.00–135.50 $132.85 $1,585 +37.39
1123–1300 1198 85-90% 126 117.00–128.00 $123.96 $1,485 +28.50
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1295 1295 80-85% 1 129.00 $129.00 $1,671
1305–1375 1325 80-85% 12 111.00–123.00 $114.48 $1,517 -0.42
1313–1560 1329 80-85% 28 135.00–137.00 $136.00 $1,807 +21.10
1245–1580 1355 80-85% 114 124.00–134.50 $129.63 $1,756 +2.68
1298–1670 1368 80-85% 10 111.00–125.00 $121.22 $1,658 -5.73
1300–1540 1421 80-85% 4 103.00–111.00 $107.67 $1,530 -26.40
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1507 1507 75-80% 14 133.00 $133.00 $2,004
1520–1995 1758 75-80% 2 128.00–130.00 $128.86 $2,265
1940 1940 75-80% 1 123.00 $123.00 $2,386

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1375–1640 1475 5 134.00–147.00 $141.91 $2,093
1635–1915 1697 7 135.00–146.00 $139.66 $2,370
1733–2085 1820 6 148.00–164.00 $153.32 $2,790 +6.25
1820 1820 1 167.00 $167.00 $3,039 +19.93
1855–1925 1890 2 152.00–155.00 $153.53 $2,902

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
840–975 907 (<2 yrs)Open 24 186.00–215.00 $209.41 $1,899
943–1268 1044 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 61 138.00–191.00 $173.19 $1,808
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
901–1080 938 (<2 yrs)Open 5 150.00–199.00 $169.98 $1,594
887–1183 986 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 10 131.00–140.00 $137.30 $1,354

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1121–1288 1230 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 23 127.50–135.00 $132.62 $1,631

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.