Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, July 11, 2023

551 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 551 766 610
Feeder cattle 55 54 20
Slaughter cattle 406 582 507
Replacement cattle 90 130 83

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were all too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand was mostly very good for very light offerings. Quality this sale was mostly plain. Most feeder cattle were offered as singles or in very small groups. Market activity was mostly active this week despite limited offerings. Weigh up cows comprised most of the offering today. Packers showed good to very good demand for both slaughter and feeding cows. Several packers or order buyers buying for packers were active this week in purchasing cows this week. Breaking and boning cows sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher, lean cows sold 5.00-8.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Packers were aggressive as they pushed to fill slaughter needs. Several loads of cows were purchased to feed to premium white as cow quality was attractive to very attractive this week. Feeding cows sold 4.00-5.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold fully steady. Demand for cows out paced bulls this week as several sets of high quality cows out sold bulls today. Weigh up conditions were average to above average early in the sale but deteriorated as the day progressed and cows tanked up in the heat. Young age cows sold 8.00-10.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Demand was mostly good for light offerings. Quality was mostly average to attractive this week and higher than last sale. Feeding buyers and rebreed buyers both showed good demand for offerings this week. Lower corn prices allowed feeding buyers to become more aggressive as they purchased young age cows for that purpose.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
544 544 5 260.00 $260.00 $1,414
600 600 6 259.00 $259.00 $1,554 +10.47
893 893 2 220.00 $220.00 $1,965
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
709 709 5 248.00 $248.00 $1,758
753–790 765 3 235.00–238.00 $236.97 $1,813

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
546 546 4 239.00 $239.00 $1,305
617 617 5 240.00 $240.00 $1,481
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
645 645 1 264.00 $264.00 $1,703
705 705 1 231.00 $231.00 $1,629 +14.00
775–785 780 2 220.00–227.00 $223.52 $1,743

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1270–1476 1346 80-85% 33 112.00–120.50 $114.72 $1,544 +12.33
1255–1570 1366 80-85% 42 108.00–118.50 $112.86 $1,542 +6.88
1310–1500 1378 80-85% 5 92.00–101.00 $96.12 $1,325 -8.56
1305–1525 1387 80-85% 39 103.00–112.50 $108.81 $1,509 +4.13
1270–1675 1413 80-85% 28 100.00–112.50 $107.57 $1,520 +0.11
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1397–1503 1464 75-80% 33 112.50–113.00 $112.67 $1,649 +8.15
1430–1550 1510 75-80% 10 108.00–113.00 $111.72 $1,687
1428–1595 1538 75-80% 41 114.50–117.00 $116.21 $1,787
1553–1625 1579 75-80% 5 115.75–118.25 $117.23 $1,851 +5.19
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960 960 85-90% 1 99.00 $99.00 $950
985 985 85-90% 1 97.50 $97.50 $960
1010–1180 1095 85-90% 2 76.00–86.00 $80.61 $883
1040–1245 1176 85-90% 20 96.50–105.00 $101.66 $1,196 +6.83
1035–1258 1196 85-90% 7 90.00–95.50 $92.83 $1,110 -2.00
1180–1315 1248 85-90% 2 111.50–112.50 $111.97 $1,397 +8.92
1125–1295 1271 85-90% 12 108.00–109.00 $108.92 $1,384 +4.31

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
975–1215 1110 4 90.00–105.00 $97.47 $1,082
1185 1185 2 113.00–116.00 $114.50 $1,357 +20.04
1276 1276 8 121.00 $121.00 $1,544
1260–2070 1615 20 103.50–113.00 $108.73 $1,756
1360–2185 1673 46 113.00–122.00 $117.00 $1,957
1690–2215 1914 17 122.00–130.50 $125.76 $2,407 +2.24
1800–2070 1931 4 125.00–130.00 $127.97 $2,471 +4.45
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2095 2095 1 113.00 $113.00 $2,367

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
929–1285 1028 (<2 yrs)Open 25 129.00–180.00 $160.84 $1,653
880–1278 1147 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 40 110.00–162.50 $132.09 $1,515
1270–1338 1321 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 110.50–112.50 $110.98 $1,466
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
800–1055 947 (<2 yrs)Open 9 142.50–165.00 $150.42 $1,424
1055 1055 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 107.00 $107.00 $1,129

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.